Assertion-Reason Based Questions
Directions (Q. Nos. 31-34) In the questions given
below are twostatements labelled as Assertion (A) and
Reason (R). In the context of the twostatements,
which one of the following is correct?
(a) Both A and Rare correct;R is the correct
explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are correct;R is not the correct
explanation of A
(c) Ais correct;R is incorrect
(d) R is correct; A is incorrect
[1 0 0]
31 Assertion Matrix0 3 ois a diagonal matrix.
(b) 0 0 4|
Reason Identity matrix of order 3 is a diagonal
matrix.
3 41
32 Assertion Theproduct of two matrices-1 2 0
1 3 2|
(9) -1 21 [4 22|
and 3 4 is7 6
-1 2 6 18
Reason The product of twomatrices A and Bis
defined, if the number of columns of A is equal to
the number of rows of B.
[1 2 4
33 Assertion Matrix A=|2 3 -1|is symmetric
4 -1 5
(3) matrix.
[0 1 -2|
Reason Matrix B=-1 0 3 is a
2 -3 0
skew-symmetric matrix.
34 Assertion For any square matrix B with real
number entries,B+ B is a skew-symmetric matrix
(4) and B-B is a symmetric matrix.
Reason Asquare matrix Bcan be expressed as the
skew-symmetric
Sum ofa symmetric,matrix and
matrix.
Store 1 Store 2
Case Study Based Questions 9.6
BrandA 9.4
78 Two classes, Class 1and Class 2 are raising fund
Brand B 10.2 9.4
for charity. They sold burger and maggi during a
funfair. The details of their business on the funfair Brand C 11.4 11.0
is given below:
May
Burger Maggi Store 2
Store 1
Class 1 27 14
Brand A 9.8 10.0
Class 2 32 21 Brand B 10.2 10.2
Brand C 12.0 12.0
They sold each unit of burger at 90 and each
maggiat 50. It cost them 70 per unit to buy June
burger and 35 to buy one maggi. [9.4 9.6
[27 141 [701 It is given that X=|10.2 9.4
Given that Q = 32 21C= 11.4
35 11.0
9.8 10.0]
and S=
[901 and Y =10.2 10.2
|so 12.0 12.0|
(i) Find QC. (i) (a) Evaluate Y -X.
(ii) Find S -C. (b) Explain what the numbers
(ii) Find Q(S-C). is your answer
represent.
79 Three brands of cat food are sold at tWO stores. (ii) The cat food is sold in tins
The following tables show the price of each brand Write down the matrix M such containing 500 g.
at each store. product XM will shown for eachthat the
total cost, in cents, to buying brand, the
The prices are given in cents per 100g. Data is ten tins at both
given for the mnonths May and June. stores during May.