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Order of Operations in Algebra 1

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views2 pages

Order of Operations in Algebra 1

Uploaded by

kuangs
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Name ——————————————————————— Date ————————————

LESSON
Study Guide
1.2 For use with pages 8213

GOAL Use the order of operations to evaluate expressions.

Vocabulary
The order of operations was established to evaluate an expression
involving more than one operation.
Order of Operations
STEP 1 Evaluate expressions inside grouping symbols.
STEP 2 Evaluate powers.
STEP 3 Multiply and divide from left to right.
STEP 4 Add and subtract from left to right.

EXAMPLE 1 Evaluate expressions


Evaluate the expression 42 p 5 2 62.
Solution
42 p 5 2 62 5 16 p 5 2 36 Evaluate powers.
5 80 2 36 Multiply.
5 44 Subtract.

Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company.


Exercises for Example 1
LESSON 1.2

Evaluate the expression.


1. 20 2 32 1 7 2. 5 p 23 4 6 3. 4 p 6 2 21 4 3

EXAMPLE 2 Evaluate expressions with grouping symbols


Evaluate the expression.
a. 47 2 2(9 1 12) b. 6[23 1 (13 2 8)]

Solution
a. 47 2 2(9 1 12) 5 47 2 2(21) Add within parentheses.
5 47 2 42 Multiply.
55 Subtract.
b. 6[2 1 (13 2 8)] 5 6[8 1 (13 2 8)]
3
Evaluate power.
5 6[8 1 5] Subtract within the parentheses.
5 6[13] Add within the parentheses.
5 78 Multiply.

Algebra 1
22 Chapter 1 Resource Book
Name ——————————————————————— Date ————————————

LESSON
Study Guide continued
1.2 For use with pages 8213

Exercises for Example 2


Evaluate the expression.
4. 3(14 2 5) 5. 6(9 2 14)

6. (7 1 5) 2 (8 1 4) 7. ( 33 2 6 ) 4 3
8. 42(2 1 8) 9. 9[15 4 (2 1 3)]

EXAMPLE 3 Evaluate an algebraic expression


4y 1 8
Evaluate the expression } when y 5 3.
21y
Solution
4y 1 8 4(3) 1 8
}5} Substitute 3 for y.
21y 213
12 1 8
5}
213
Multiply.

20
5}
5
Add.

54 Divide.

Exercises for Example 3


Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company.

Evaluate the expression when w 5 9.

LESSON 1.2
10. 17 2 3w 11. w 2 2 13

5w
12. } 13. 7(13 2 w)
w16
1
14. 2w 2 2 15 15. 5w 2 } w
3

Algebra 1
Chapter 1 Resource Book 23

Common questions

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The expression 20 - 3^2 + 7 involves combining operations with exponents, subtraction, and addition, necessitating order hierarchy. First, address the exponent: 3^2 = 9. The expression becomes 20 - 9 + 7. Following the order of operations, evaluate from left to right, handling subtraction first: 20 - 9 = 11. Finally, add: 11 + 7 = 18. This approach respects the natural precedence, where exponents precede standard arithmetic operations and enforces consistent procedural outcomes .

Multiplication and division are at the same level of precedence in the order of operations, meaning they should be performed as they appear from left to right in an expression. This left-to-right sequence affects the calculation by preventing the typical priority often given to one operation over another like in additive or exponential operations. Thus, correctly applying this approach ensures that multiplication or division does not inadvertently alter the result by changing the intended sequence, which would happen if a single type was always performed first regardless of positioning .

To evaluate the expression 6[23 + (13 - 8)], you should first simplify inside the innermost parentheses: 13 - 8 = 5. The expression then becomes 6[23 + 5]. Next, perform the addition within the brackets: 23 + 5 = 28. Finally, multiply: 6 * 28 = 168 .

In the expression (7 + 5) - (8 + 4), proper grouping illustrates how individual segments are treated as single entities before interacting. First, evaluate within each parenthesis: 7 + 5 = 12 and 8 + 4 = 12. Subsequent subtraction becomes 12 - 12, which equals 0. Without proper grouping, numbers might be miscomprehended and calculations erroneously conflated, disrupting arithmetical integrity and leading to potential errors .

Applying the correct order of operations to 9[15 / (2 + 3)] ensures that operations occur in logically sequenced steps. Begin by resolving the innermost parentheses: 2 + 3 = 5, simplifying the expression to 9[15 / 5]. Next, perform the division 15 / 5 = 3, resulting in 9[3]. Finally, multiply: 9 * 3 = 27. Proper application ensures consistency, eliminating ambiguity and ensuring results' accuracy .

To evaluate the expression 47 - 2(9 + 12), start with the parentheses: 9 + 12 = 21. The expression simplifies to 47 - 2(21). Next, perform the multiplication: 2 * 21 = 42. Finally, complete the subtraction: 47 - 42 = 5. This process ensures the expression is evaluated precisely as intended by the components' grouping under the rules of operation .

Neglecting the order of operations can lead to incorrect results by resolving expressions in an unintended sequence. This oversight creates multiple interpretations for the same expression, leading to mathematical inconsistencies and errors. For example, evaluating multiplication before addition without considering the precedence can completely alter the final outcome of an expression. Ultimately, this neglect disrupts mathematical communication and undermines the reliability of calculations in both simple and complex expressions .

Evaluating expressions inside grouping symbols first is crucial because it preserves the intended order and association of numbers and operations within those symbols. This step is designed to override the normal precedence of operations to ensure that everything within the grouping is treated as a single unit before interacting with the rest of the expression. By resolving these calculations initially, it establishes a solid and accurate base for the hierarchical evaluation of the expression, reducing errors in intermediate steps and maintaining the expression's structural integrity .

Substitution is the initial step where the value of y (in this case, y = 3) is inserted into the expression, replacing y. This transforms the expression to 4(3) + 8 / 2 + 3. The order of operations is crucial next: first multiply 4 by 3 to get 12, then divide 8 by 2 to get 4, and perform the additions last: 12 + 4 + 3, which simplifies to 19. Substitution allows for a numerical evaluation of the expression, and the order of operations ensures the correct sequence of operations to reach the solution .

The order of operations is significant because it provides a standardized procedure for evaluating mathematical expressions, which ensures consistency and prevents ambiguity. Without a clear order, expressions could be interpreted in multiple ways, leading to different results depending on individual solving approaches. Following the established order—evaluating inside grouping symbols first, then powers, followed by multiplication and division from left to right, and finally addition and subtraction—ensures a singular, correct outcome to any mathematical expression .

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