11 idOl yd .

=Kdldr
fuu mdvu wOHhkh lsÍfuka Tng"
² mQ¾K ixLHdjl idOl yd .=Kdldr fiùug"
² idOl yd .=Kdldr wdY%s; .eg¨ úi`§ug iy
² ixLHdjlaa 2ka" 5ka yd 10ka b;sß ke;s j fnfoa oe hs mÍlaId lsÍug
yelshdj ,efí'

11'1 idOl y÷kd .ekSu

isiqka yh fokl= isák mka;shla i,lkak" iEu fma<shl u iudk
isiqka ixLHdjla wiqka .; hq;= h' tA i|yd mqgq 6la ms<sfh< l< yels
wdldr my; oelafõ'
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

tla fm<lg mqgq 6 [Link]

fma<s 1ls'
tla fm<lg mqgq 3
[Link] fma<s 2ls'
tla fm<lg mqgq 2
[Link] fma<s 3ls'
fujeks ms<fs h< lsÍïj, §" tla
fm<lg we;s mqgq .Kk fma<s
ixLHdfjka .=KlsÍfuka uq¿
mqgq ixLHdj jk 6 ,efí' tkï
6" ixLHd foll .-K= ;
s hla f,i
,súh yels wdldr lsym s hla we;s tla fm<lg mqgq 1
nj meyeÈ,s h' [Link] fma<s 6ls'
6 =1 « 6
6 =2 « 3
6 =3 « 2
6 =6 « 1
fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h' 137
iEu fma<shl u iudk mqgq .Kkla ,efnk fia mqgq 12la
ms<sfh, l< yels wdldr ish,a, i,luq' fuu tla tla ms<sfh,
lsÍïj, § tla fm<lg we;s mqgq .Kk" fma<s ixLHdfjka .=K
lsÍfuka" uq¿ mqgq .Kk jk 12 ,efí' tkï 12 ixLHd foll .-Ks;hla
f,i ,súh yels wdldr lsysmhla we;s nj meyeÈ,s fõ'
12 = 1 « 12
12 = 2 « 6
12 = 3 « 4
12 = 4 « 3
12 = 6 « 2
12 = 12 « 1
fuf,i ´kE u mQ¾K ixLHdjla" mQ¾K ixLHd foll .=‚;hla f,i
,súh yels h'
lsishï mQ¾K ixLHdjla" mQ¾K ixLHd foll .=‚;hla f,i ,shQ úg"
tAjd tl tlla uq,a ixLHdfõ idOl f,i ye|skafõ'

6 = 1 « 6 neúka" 1 iy 6" 6ys idOl fõ'

6 = 2 « 3 neúka" 2 iy 3" 6ys idOl fõ'
6g wod< .=‚;hka i,ld neÆ úg" 6ys idOl 1" 2" 3 iy 6 fõ'
tf,i u" 12ys idOl 1" 2" 3" 4" 6 iy 12 fõ'
oeka" wms 16ys idOl fidhuq'
my; mßÈ 16" mQ¾K ixLHd foll .=‚;hla f,i ,súh yels wdldr
ish,a, i,ld n,uq'
16 = 1 « 16
16 =2 « 8
16 =4 « 4
16 =8 « 2
16 = 16 « 1
tA wkqj 16ys idOl 1" 2" 4" 8 iy 16 fõ'
by; 16g wod< .=‚;hka i,ld neÆ úg" 16ys idOl ,nd .ekSug my;
.=Ks;hka muKla ,sùu m%udKj;a nj fmfkhs'
16 = 1 « 16
16 = 2 « 8
16 = 4 « 4
138 fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'
 ksoiqk 1
20ys idOl fidhkak'
20 = 1 « 20
20 = 2 « 10
20 = 4 « 5

1" 2" 4" 5" 10 iy 20" 20ys idOl fõ'

igyk
● 0 lsisÿ mQ¾K ixLHdjl idOlhla f,i [Link]'

11'1 wNHdih

(1) ysia;ekaj,g wod< mQ¾K ixLHd fhdoñka my; m%ldYk iïmQ¾K

lrkak'
(i) 4 = 1 « '''''''''' (ii) 7 = 1 « '''''
4 = 2 « ''''' 1 iy ''''' 7ys idOl fõ'
1" 2 iy ''''' 4ys idOl fõ'
(iii) 8 = 1 « '''''''''' (iv) 15 = 1 « '''''
8 = 2 « '''''''''' 15 = 3 « '''''
1" 2 iy '''' 8ys idOl fõ' 1" 3" ''''' iy ''''15ys idOl fõ'
24 = 1 « '''''
(v) 24 = 2 « '''''''''''
24 = 3 « '''''''''''
24 = 4 « '''''''''''
1" 2" '''''''''" '''''''''''" '''''''''" '''''''''" ''''''''' iy ''''' 24ys idOl fõ'

(vi) 18ys idOl ,shQ úg 1" 2" ''''''''''" 6" 9 iy 18 fõ'

(vii) 40ys idOl ,shQ úg 1" 2" '''''''" 5" '''''''''" 10" 20 iy ''''' fõ'

(2) my; oelafjk ixLHdj, idOl fidhkak'

(i) 5 (ii) 27 (iii) 17 (iv) 22 (v) 21

(vi) 31 (vii) 32 (viii) 45 (ix) 50 (x) 60

fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h' 139

 11'2 .=Kk j.=j weiqfrka idOl fiùu

oeka wms my; ±lafjk 10 « 10 .=Kk j.=j Ndú;fhka" mQ¾K ixLHdjl

idOl ,nd .kakd wdldrh úuid n,uq'

« 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
3 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
4 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
5 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
6 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
7 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70
8 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80
9 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90
10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

20ys idOl lsysmhla fuu .=Kk j.=j weiqfrka ,nd .ksuq' tA i|yd 20"
.=‚;h f,i ,eî we;s wjia:d y÷kd .ksuq'
tA wkqj"
20 = 2 « 10
20 = 4 « 5
2" 4" 5 iy 10 hk ixLHd 20ys idOl y;rla fõ'

ksoiqk 1 ksoiqk 2
by; .=Kk j.=j weiqfrka ,nd by; .=Kk j.=j weiqfrka ,nd
.; yels 72ys idOl fudkjd o? .; yels 18ys idOl fudkjd o?
72 } 8 « 9 18 = 3 « 6
8 iy 9 by; .=Kk j.=fjka ,nd 18 = 2 « 9
.; yels 72ys idOl folls' 2" 3" 6 iy 9 by; .=Kk
j.=fjka ,nd .; yels 18ys
idOl y;rls'

140 fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'

 11'2 wNHdih

(1) 10 × 10 .=Kk j.=j weiqfrka ,nd .; yels" my; i|yka tla tla
ixLHdfõ idOl fudkjd o?
(i) 48 (ii) 81 (iii) 2 (iv) 28 (v) 40

(2) 36 mQ¾K ixLHd 2l .=‚;hla f,i ,súh yels wdldr ;=kla 10 × 10

.=Kk j.=j weiqfrka ,ndf.k" my; ysia;eka mqrjkak'
(i) 9 «''''''''' (ii) 4 « ''''''''' (iii) 6 « '''''''''

tu .=‚; weiqfrka ,nd.; yels 36ys idOl wdfrdayK ms<sfj<ska

,shkak'
(3) 10 × 10 .=Kk j.=j weiqfrka" 9 mQ¾K ixLHd foll .=‚;hla f,i
,súh yels wdldr ,ndf.k my; ysia;eka mqrjkak'
(i) '''''''' «'''''''' (ii) '''''''' «'''''''

(4) 10 × 10 .=Kk j.=j weiqfrka" 30 mQ¾K ixLHd foll .=‚;hla

f,i ,súh yels wdldr ,shkak' tuÕska ,efnk 30ys idOl ,shkak'
(5) 4" 9 ys idOlhla fõ o@ fya;=j meyeÈ,s lrkak'

11'3 fn§fï l%ufhka idOl fiùu

hï ixLHdjl idOlhlska" tu ixLHdj b;sß ke;s j fnfoa' my;

ksoiqka [Link] wms th ;yjqre lr .ksuq'
óg fmr 6ys idOl ,ndf.k we;' tA wkqj 6ys idOl 1" 2" 3 iy 6 fõ'
yh" tflka o foflka o ;=fkka o yfhka o b;sß ke;s j fnfoa'

6 ÷ 1 = 6 hs b;sß 0 hs' 6 ÷ 2 = 3 hs b;sß 0 hs'

6 ÷3 = 2 hs b;sß 0 hs' 6 ÷ 6 = 1 hs b;sß 0 hs'

fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h' 141

6ys idOl fkdjk 4 iy 5 hk ixLHdj,ska 6 fnod n,uq'

1 1
4 6 5 6
4 5

6 ÷ 4 = 1 hs b;sß 2 hs' 6 ÷ 5 = 1 hs b;sß 1 hs'

1

fï wkqj 6ys idOl jk 1" 2" 3 iy 6 [Link] 6 b;sß ke;s j fnfoa' 6ys
idOl fkdjk 4 iy 5ka" 6 fn¥ úg ms<sfj<ska 2la iy 1la b;sß fõ'

hï mQ¾K ixLHdjla" mQ¾K ixLHdjlska b;sß ke;sj fnfoa

kï tu ixLHdj uq,a ixLHdfõ idOlhla f,i y÷kd.; yels h'
´kE u mQ¾K ixLHdjla tflka yd tu ixLHdfjka fnfok neúka" tl
iy tu ixLHdj" § we;s ixLHdfõ idOl fõ'

ksoiqk 1 30ys idOl 3la" fn§fï l%ufhka fidhkak'

15 10 6
2 30 3 30 5 30
2 30 30
10 0 0
10
0
30 hk ixLHdj 2" 3 iy 5 hk ixLHdj,ska b;sß ke;s j fnfoa'
tneúka 2" 3 iy 5" 30ys idOl ;=kls'

ksoiqk 2
9" 12 ys idOlhla fõ o? ms<s;=rg fya;= meyeÈ,s lrkak'
1
9" 12ys idOlhla fkdfõ'
12 ÷ 9 = 1 hs b;sß 3 hs'
9 12
9
3
12" 9ka b;sß ke;s j fkdfnfoa'
tu ksid 9" 12 ys idOlhla fkdfõ'

142 fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'

 11'3 wNHdih
(1) fn§fï l%ufhka my; oelafjk ixLHdj, idOl ;=k [Link]
fidhkak'
(i) 28 (ii) 32 (iii) 54 (iv) 90 (v) 21
(2) 6" 84ys idOlhla fõo@ fn§fï l%ufhka ms<s;=r myokak'
(3) 5" 48ys idOlhla fõ o@ fya;=j meyeÈ,s lrkak'

11'4 .=Kdldr
fol hk ixLHdj 1" 2" 3" 4 iy 5 hk mQ¾K ixLHdj,ska .=K lsÍfuka
,efnk ms<s;=re my; oelafõ'
2«1=2
2«2=4
2«3=6
2«4=8
2 « 5 = 10
fuf,i 2" mQ¾K ixLHdjlska .=K lsÍfuka 2ys .=Kdldrhla ,nd.;
yels h' tf,iskau 3" mQ¾K ixLHdjlska .=KlsÍfuka 3ys .=Kdldrhla
,nd.; yels h'
² 3" 6" 9" 12" 15" 18 ;=fkys .=Kdldr lsysmhla fõ'
² 5" 10" 15" 20 mfyys .=Kdldr lsysmhla fõ'
fuys § my; .=Kdx. ie,ls,a,g .kak'
² 2ys .=Kdldr ish,a, 2ka b;sß ke;s j fnfoa'
² 3ys .=Kdldr ish,a, 3ka b;sß ke;s j fnfoa'
fuhska meyeÈ,s jkafka hï mQ¾K ixLHdjl .=Kdldrhla tu ixLHdfjka
b;sß ke;s j fnfok njhs'
.=Kdldr ms<sn| j ;jÿrg;a úuid n,uq'

WodyrKhla f,i" 18 = 3 « 6 i,luq'

mQ¾K ixLHd foll .=‚;hla f,i ,súh yels ixLHd i,luq'

tf,i u" 18 = 6 « 3 f,i o ,súh yels h' tkï" 6" 3ka .=K lsÍfuka 18
fuys §" 3" 6ka .=K lsÍfuka 18 ,eî we;' tkï" 18" 3ys .=Kdldrhla fõ'

,eî we;' tkï 18" 6ys .=Kdldrhla fõ' fï wkqj 18" 3ys .=Kdldrhla
fukau 6ys o .=Kdldrhla fõ'
fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h' 143
ksoiqk 1 ksoiqk 2
14, 2ys .=Kdldrhla oe hs 2ka 42, 3ys .=Kdldrhla oe hs 3ka
fn§fuka úuikak' fn§fuka úuikak'
7 14 42" 3ka b;sß ke;s j
14" 2ka b;sß ke;s j 3 42
2 14 fnfok neúka 42" 3ys
14 fnfok neúka 14" 2ys 3
0 .=Kdldrhls' 12 .=Kdldrhla fõ'
12
0

ls%hdldrlu 1
« 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
3 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
4 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
5 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
6 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
7 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70
8 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80
9 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90
10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
(i) § we;s .=Kk j.=j msgm;a lr .kak'
(ii) tys we;s 2ys tla tla .=Kdldrh jgd rjqula w¢kak'
(iii) tys we;s 3ys .=Kdldr jk ixLHd jglr ;%sfldaKhla w¢kak'
(iv) rjqu iy ;%sfldaKh hk ixfla; fol u fh§ we;s ixLHd 5la
,shkak'
(v) 2ys iy 3ys .=Kdldrhla jk l=vd;u ixLHdj l=ula o@
(vi) rjqu iy ;%sfldaKh fh§ we;s ixLHd 6ys .=Kdldr nj Tng
fmfka' ta wkqj 6ys .=Kdldrhla wksjd¾hfhka u fjk;a ljr
ixLHd foll .=Kdldrhla jkafka o@
(vii) by; [Link] wkqj 15 hkq 15ys .=Kdldrhls' th fjk;a ljr
ixLHd foll .=Kdldrhla fõ o@
(viii) 45 hkq ljr ixLHdj, .=Kdldrhla jkafka o@
144 fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'
 11'4 wNHdih

(1) 10g jvd úYd, 2ys .=Kdldr 5la ,shkak'

(2) 1;a 20;a w;r we;s 3ys .=Kdldr 4la ,shkak'
(3) 1;a 25;a w;r we;s 4ys .=Kdldr ish,a, ,shkak'
(4) my; oelafjk ixLHdj,ska ;=fkys .=Kdldr f;dard ,shkak'
26, 60, 115, 48, 29, 14, 27
(5) 1;a 100;a w;r"
(i) 9ys .=Kdldr lShla ;sfí o@
(ii) tAjd w;=ßka 9ys úYd,;u .=Kdldrh l=ula o@
(6) 18ys .=Kdldrhla jk ixLHd 3la ,shkak'

(7) 150g wvq 9ys úYd,;u .=Kdldrh l=ula o@

(8) my; i|yka tla tla ixLHdj i|yd .=Kdldr 5la [Link] ,shkak'
(i) 4 (ii) 13 (iii) 15 (iv) 18 (v) 20
(9) ysia ;eka iïmQ¾K lrkak'
(i) 10ys iEu .=Kdldrhla u wksjd¾hfhka u ''''''''' iy '''''''' ys
.=Kdldrhla fõ'

(ii) 11«7 = 77'

77 ixLHdj '''''''' ys .=Kdldrhls' 77 ixLHdj '''''' ys .=Kdldrhls'
(10) 3 iy 4 hk ixLHd foflys u .=Kdldrhla jk ixLHd folla
,shkak'
(11) 2" 3 iy 4 hk ixLHd ;=fkys u .=Kdldrhla jk ixLHdjla
,shkak'

fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h' 145

² idOl yd .=Kdldr wdY%s; .eg¨ úi`§u
oeka wms idOl yd .=Kdldr wdY%s; .eg¨ úi|uq'

ksoiqk 1
wem,a f.ä 30la tl u md¾i,hl fyda iEu md¾i,hlg u iudk
wem,a f.ä ixLHdjla [Link] fyda ;sfnk fia md¾i,a l< hq;= j we;'
tf,i wem,a f.ä .Kk md¾i,a l< yels wdldr .Kk fidhkak'
tla tla wjia:dfõ md¾i,hl we;s wem,a f.ä .Kk yd md¾i,a
.Kk fidhkak'
md¾i,hl we;s wem,a f.ä ixLHdfõ;a Bg wod< md¾i,a ixLHdfõ;a
.=‚;fhka wem,a f.ä ixLHdj ,efí' tneúka md¾i,hl we;s wem,a
f.ä ixLHdj yd Bg wod< md¾i,a ixLHdj 30ys idOl hq., [Link]
oelaúh yels h'
30 = 1 « 30 30 = 6 « 5
30 = 2 « 15 30 = 10 « 3
30 = 3 « 10 30 = 15 « 2
30 = 5 « 6 30 = 30 « 1

tneúka wem,a f.ä 30 md¾i,a l< yels wdldr 8la fõ'

md¾i,hl wem,a f.ä 1la úg md¾i,a .Kk 30ls'
md¾i,hl wem,a f.ä 2la úg md¾i,a .Kk 15ls'
md¾i,hl wem,a f.ä 3la úg md¾i,a .Kk 10ls'
md¾i,hl wem,a f.ä 5la úg md¾i,a .Kk 6ls'
md¾i,hl wem,a f.ä 6la úg md¾i,a .Kk 5ls'
md¾i,hl wem,a f.ä 10la úg md¾i,a .Kk 3ls'
md¾i,hl wem,a f.ä 15la úg md¾i,a .Kk 2ls'
md¾i,hl wem,a f.ä 30la úg md¾i,a .Kk 1ls'

146 fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'

 11'5 wNHdih

^1& ldnka mEkl ñ, re 12ls' tu j¾.fha mEka 8l ñ, lSh o@ th 8ys

yd 12ys .=Kdldrhla fõ o@
^2& ksjilg Èklg jrla c,h .e¨ï 75la mqrjk msrjqï hka;%hla we;'
fuu msrjqï hka;%h i;shla ;=< § mqrjk jdr .Kk yd tA i|yd
wjYH c, m%udKh fidhkak'
^3& rUqgka f.ähl ñ, re 6ls' <uhs mia fofkla f.ä 2, 3, 4, 5 iy 6
[Link] ñ, § .;ay' tla tla <uhdg úhoï jQ uqo, fidhkak'
^4& W;aijhla i|yd iyNd.S jk isiqkag my; i|yka øjHhka tl
[Link] wvx.= md¾i,hla ,nd §ug wjYH fõ' ta i|yd isiqka 50lg
jeh jk uqo, fidhkak'
md¾i,hl lsß melÜ tlla" ;,.=,s folla" ud¿ mdka tlla" flfi,a
f.ä ;==kla we;'
lsß melÜ tll ñ, re 30
;,.=,s tll ñ, re 5
ud¿ mdka tlla re 30
flfi,a f.ä tlla re 10
^5& isiqka 50 fokl= tla tla lKavdhfï iudk isiqka .Kkla isák fia
ldKav l< úg tla ldKavhl isáh yels isiqka ixLHdjg .; yels
[Link] fudkjd o@

11'5 NdcH;dj
mQ¾K ixLHdjla" ;j;a mQ¾K ixLHdjlska b;sß ke;sj fn§fï yelshdj
.ek NdcH;dj hgf;a wmg bf.k .; yels h'
tf,i mQ¾K ixLHd folla f.k" tlla wfklska fn¥ úg b;sßhla
fkdue;s kï m<uq ixLHdj fojekafkka fnfoa he hs lshkq ,efí'
WodyrKhla f,i 27, 3ka fn¥ úg b;sß fkdfõ' tu ksid 27, 3ka fnfoa
he hs lshkq ,efí'

fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h' 147

² ixLHdjla foflka fnfoa oe hs mÍlaId lsÍu

ls%hdldrlu 2
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20
² by; ixLHdj,ska foflka fnfok tla tla ixLHdj jgd rjqula
[Link] w¢kak'
² tys §" foflka fnfok ixLHdj, tlia:dkfha we;s b,lalï ,shd
olajkak'
² túg Tng 2" 4" 6" 8" 0 hk b,lalï ,efí' tu b,lalï o foflka
fnfok nj ksÍlaIKh lrkak'
² foflka fkdfnfok ^rjqï fkdfh¥& ixLHdj, tlia:dkfha
b,lalu n,kak'
tu b,lalï 1, 3, 5, 7 iy 9 fõ' fuu b,lalï foflka fkdfnfoa'
fï wkqj ixLHdjl tlia:dkfha b,lalu foflka fnfoa kï" tu
ixLHdj 2ka fnfoa' tfia u hï lsis ixLHdjl tlia:dkfha b,lalu
foflka fkdfnfoa kï" tu ixLHdj foflka fkdfnfoa'

² ixLHdjla mfyka fnfoa oe hs mÍlaId lsÍu

5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, ''' jeks mfyys .=Kdldr ish,a, mfyka b;sß
ke;s j fnfok nj ñka fmr bf.k .;af;uq'
fïjdfha tlia:dkfha we;s b,lalu foi n,kak'
fuu ixLHdj, tlia:dkfha b,lalu iEu úg u 0 fyda 5 fyda fõ'
fuf,i hï ixLHdjl tlia:dkfha b,lalu 0 fyda 5 fyda fõ kï"
tu ixLHdj mfyka b;sß ke;s j fnfoa'

² ixLHdjla oyfhka fnfoa oe hs mÍlaId lsÍu

10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, ''' hk 10ys .=Kdldr 10ka b;sß
ke;s j fnfok nj óg fmr bf.k .;af;uq'
fïjdfha tlia:dkfha we;s b,lalu foi n,kak'
fuu ixLHdj, tlia:dkfha b,lalu iEu úg u 0 fõ'
148 fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'
fuf,i" hï ixLHdjl tlia:dkfha we;s b,lalu 0 fõ kï" tu
ixLHdj 10ka b;sß ke;s j fnfoa'

11'6 wNHdih

^1& my; oelafjk ixLHd w;=ßka foflka b;sß ke;s j fnfok ixLHd
f;dard ,shkak'
25, 33, 42, 57, 64, 69, 126, 135, 148, 250, 331, 1457, 3263, 4584, 2689, 3150,

^2& 128 hk b,lalï 4lska hq;a fuu ixLHdj 2ka b;sß ke;s j fnfoa
kï" ysia fldgqjg ;sìh yels b,lalï fudkjd o@
^3& fldgqfjys" § we;s ixLHd w;=ßka" bÈß fldgqj,g .e<fmk ixLHd
f;dard ,shkak' ^tlu ixLHdj fldgq lsysmhla fhÈh yels h&'
(i) 2ka b;sß ke;s j fnfok ixLHd

105" 212" 310"

256"
125" 375" 420" (ii) 5ka b;sß ke;s j fnfok ixLHd
860"
1236" 3245" 5180"
1800

(iii) 10ka b;sß ke;s j fnfok ixLHd

^4& (i) by; ^3& m%Yakfha ms<s;=frys fldgq ;=fka u fhfok ixLHd ;sfí
o@ ta fudkjd o@
(ii) ;=kajk fldgqfõ we;s ixLHd ish,a, u wksjd¾hfhka u m<uq yd
fojk fldgqj, we;=<;a j ;sfí o@
(iii) m<uq yd fojk fldgq fofla u fh§ we;s ixLHd fudkjd o@ tu
ixLHd ;=kajk fldgqfõ ;sfí oehs ksÍlaIKh lr ta wkqj Tng
t,ôh yels [Link] ,shkak'

fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h' 149

^5& foflka fnfok ixLHd wdfrdayK ms<sfj<g i,lñka Bg wod< ;s;a
hd lrkak' bka miq Tn hd l< l=vd;u yd úYd,;u ixLHdj,g
wod< ;s;a tlsfkl hd lrkak'

3 4 9 23 25 6 37

2 16 21 51 1 10 8

5 43 19 27 31 19 41

31 53 37 29 25 41 23

11 14 17 39 33 12 43

^6& mfyka fnfok idxLHd wdfrdayK ms<sfj<g i,lñka Bg wod< ;s;a

hd lrkak' bka miq Tn hd l< l=vd;u yd úYd,;u ixLHdj,g
wod< ;s;a tlsfkl hd lrkak'

9 27 18 42 15 16 84 1 4

3 12 20 35 36 42 48 54 65

6 10 72 56 32 24 40 63 72

5 8 14 16 18 22 26 37 75 53

13 155 105 89

7 14 28 120 110 77 46 41 33 90

21 81 135 26 39 52 22

150 fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'

^7& oyfhka fnfok ixLHd wdfrdayK ms<sfj<g i,lñka Bg wod< ;s;a
hd lrkak' bka miq Tn hd l< l=vd;u yd úYd,;u ixLHdj,g
wod< ;s;a tlsfkl hd lrkak'
3 6 50 69 9 12 21 18

7 14 28 42
75 77
5 15 25 35
92
10 20 74 70 80

6 12 18 24 36

45 120 90 55

ñY% wNHdih
^1& 7 hk ixLHdj 45ys idOlhla fkdjk njg fya;= olajkak'
^2& ixLHdjlg tu ixLHdj yereKq fldg we;af;a 1, 2, 3, iy 6 hk
idOl mu‚' tu ixLHdj l=ula o@
^3& fmÜáhl we;s ùÿre fnda, ixLHdj 6ys .=Kdldrhls' tu ixLHdj
wdikak oyfha .=Kdldrhg jgehQ úg 40 fõ' fmÜáfha we;s ùÿre
fnda, ixLHdj i|yd ;sìh yels [Link] fol ,shkak'
^4& ìialÜ melÜgqjl we;s ìialÜ .Kk 20g wvq y;f¾ .=Kdldrhls'
tys we;s ìialÜ ixLHdj wdikak oyfha .=Kdldrhg jgehQ úg 20
fõ' melÜgqfõ we;s ìialÜ .Kk lSh o@
idrdxYh
² hï mQ¾K ixLHdjl idOlhlska tu ixLHdj b;sß ke;s j fnfoa'
² mQ¾K ixLHdjla mQ¾K ixLHdjlska .=K l< úg tu ixLHdfjys
.=Kdldrhla ,nd .; yels h'
² mQ¾K ixLHdjl w. b,lalu 2ka fnfoa kï tu ixLHdj 2ka fnfoa'
² 5ka fnfok ixLHdj, tlia:dkfha b,lalu 0 fyda 5 fyda fõ'
² 10ka fnfok ixLHdj, tlia:dkfha b,lalu 0 fõ'

fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h' 151