Two illustrations are provided showing the
manufacturing quarter of a town called
Norbiton at present and the future layout.
Overall, this area will be completely
transformed into a residential area.
At present, the area is located east of the
town with a river running from the west to
the east in the north, north of which is
farmland. In the middle, there is a
roundabout with two exits, one of which
links to a main road in the south and the
other is oriented towards the east, and
some factories are scattered on both sides
of it as well as around the roundabout.
In the future, two new exits will be added to
the roundabout. One heading northwest
and the other north, which will cross a newly added bridge allowing access to new housing,
leaving only the countryside in the northeast. A small roundabout, will be constructed on the
main road, linking to the large roundabout. The factories will be replaced with housing and
facilities such as shops and a medical centre. A school will be built in the east with a new
park located nearby.
The process diagram illustrates how plastic
bottles are recycled. Overall, there are nine steps
starting with bottles being thrown in the trash and
ending with products being made from the recycled
plastic.
The rst three steps involved collecting and sorting
plastic. This starts with plastic bottles being thrown
into garbage bins. Next, garbage trucks collect
these bins. Subsequently, the plastic bottles end-
up in a recycling centre where they are sorted by
hand into bottles that can be recycled and bottles
that cannot.
The next stages focus on using the recyclable
plastic. This starts with compressing the recyclable
plastic bottles together. These compressed blocks
are then fed into a grinder that crushes them and
transfers them into a tank where they are washed.
Subsequently, plastic is put into a machine that transforms them into pellets. Next, plastic pallets
are heated and turned into raw material suitable for making plastic products. After this, nished
products are created from the raw material. Some of these nished goods may end up being
thrown out into trash cans and re-entering the recycling process.
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The process diagram shows how packets of
instant noodles are made. Overall, there are
eight steps starting with our being delivered
and ending with noodles being put into
packets. In addition, ve ingredients are used
in the cups of noodles.
The rst six steps involve making the noodles
out of our, water, and oil. First our is
delivered by trucks and stored in silos. Then,
the our is put into a mixer along with water
and cooking oil. Subsequently, the mixture is
rolled into sheets of dough. After this, the
dough is cut into strips, which are then
formed into circular discs. Then, these discs
are cooked in oil and then dried.
The nal two steps involve packaging the noodles. In the rst stage, the noodles are put into
cups and vegetables and spices are added. Subsequently, labels are added to the cups and then
they are sealed, which nishes the whole process.
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The illustration shows how a hydroelectric
electricity plant generates power. Overall,
power is generated during the day when
water is released from a dam, and then at
night, the water is pumped back to the
dam.
Looking rst at the daytime operation, this
begins when water ows down a river to a
high-level water storage facility with a dam.
Next, the water passes through an intake
of the dam and to a hydropower station.
Subsequently, the water turns turbines
which feeds power to the National Grid. At
the end of the daytime, the water ends up
in a low-level reservoir.
The nighttime operation starts with the turbines being reversed and water being pumped from
the low-level reservoir. This water is then pumped up to the dam and into the high-level reservoir.
All the water stays in the high-level reservoir because the intake to the dam is closed.
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The two pictures illustrate a park
when it opened in 1920 and today.
Overall, every feature of the park
has been changed except for the
entrances and one of the three rose
gardens.
Looking rst at the far left side of
the image, the seats and music
stage have been converted into a
large amphitheatre with stadium-like
seating. In the centre of the park,
the two entrances remain the same,
but the water fountain has been
transformed into a rectangular-
shaped rose garden with seating
around each side.
Turning to the far-right side of the plans, the pond has become a play area for children and the
glasshouse is now a water feature. Below the water feature, an underground parking area has
been built and this can be accessed by turning left off Eldon Street. Next to the entrance on
Arnold Avenue, the rose garden has been replaced with a café.
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The gure illustrates the different
steps used to manufacture beer.
Overall, there are eleven stages
in the process, beginning with
the milling of malted barley and
ending with packaging the beer.
Looking at the pre-fermentation
stages of the process, we can
see that in order to get liquid
from malted barley, it has to be
milled, mashed with water and lautered in special tanks. In order to get a pure liquid, the spent
grain is taken out and used for the feeding of animals. Then, the liquid has to be boiled with
sugar and hops and mixed in a whirlpool before cooling.
In the remaining stages, the cooled liquid is fermented by adding yeast and during the process,
carbon dioxide is extracted. Then, it is transferred to storage tanks, in order to be matured. In the
second to last stage, the matured beer is transferred to a lter for ltering. Finally, the beer is
packed in either bottles, barrels or put in tanker trucks for delivery.
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The two maps below show an island, before and
after the construction of some tourist facilities.
Given are two maps depicting an island before and
after the building of tourist amenities. Overall the
island transforms from having no man-made
constructions to an island that is covered with
structures, except on the right-hand side of the
island.
Starting with the rst map, which shows that the
island has only one beach on the left-hand side and it
is barren except for a few trees scattered around it.
The island is about 250 metres long and about 75
metres wide with no man-made features.
The second map illustrates the building of tourist infrastructure on the island. The left of the map
shows a path was constructed to allow tourists to go swimming at the beach. This path is
connected to a ring of bungalows. To the right of this path, a road was built with a reception
building beside it. The road leads to a restaurant above the reception and a jetty below it that
allows boats to dock. On the right side of the island, another ring of huts was constructed
connected by a path. The far right remains free from man-made construction.
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