Study Guide for the DMV Written Test

California
Study the information and traffic signs from the official driver's manual.
continuation to help you prepare for your written test in California.

Use this guide to review the information that may appear on your official exam.
written.

Make sure to read the official California DMV Manual in addition to using this guide.
study and take our online practice tests.

In this study guide, you will find:

● Topics from the Driver's Manual and Common Questions
Traffic signs, traffic signs and lane markings
● Note sections on each page to help you study

To obtain official information from the California DMV, to find the requirements of the
To request and make appointments, visit: [Link]
 If the traffic arrives at the same time,
When should you resign from your give way to the vehicle to the
right of way? right.

Always yield your right of way

Who has the right of way?
when will it avoid a collision or a at a T-intersection?
unsafe situation.
Give way to vehicles and pedestrians in the
Where should you stop when street, they have the right of way.
arrives at a pedestrian crossing with
pedestrians crossing?
Who has the right of way
When I arrive at a pedestrian crossing,
When does it turn left?
stop before the line.
Yield to oncoming traffic.
Always yield to pedestrians. approximate​ . Keep the wheels
that enter or are already at a crossing pointed in a straight line while waiting
pedestrian before crossing it. turn left. In case you do it
hit from behind, this will help to avoid
that your vehicle roll into the traffic that
is approaching.
What should be done in a
uncontrolled intersection (without
What are the rules of
signals, without signals)?
right of way in the
Reduce speed and be ready
controlled intersections by
to stop. stop signs?
Yield to pedestrians.
Yield to traffic or the Yield to pedestrians.
bicycles that arrive first.

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 The vehicle that arrives first goes.
first. Who has the right of way?
If the vehicles arrive at the same
time, give way to the vehicle
on a steep and narrow
from the right. mountain road with no space
to pass?
In what direction does it move?
traffic in a roundabout? The vehicle that looks down must
give way to the vehicle that is looking towards

The traffic moves in the direction

above
counterclockwise​to the right of the island,
The vehicle that looks down will have
in a roundabout.
more control when going uphill
up.
What is the correct way to
use a roundabout or a The vehicle that looks up has the
roundabout? right of way.

Reduce speed before What do the signs indicate

arrive at the roundabout. posted speed limit?
Yield to pedestrians and the
bicycles. Speed limits regulate the
● Obey the traffic signs and maximum speed when the
the rail marks. driving conditions are good.
Yield to traffic inside the
rotunda. The speed limits in California, to
Enter the roundabout when there is unless otherwise stated, they are the
a gap that allows him/her following in these situations:
fusionarse de manera segura. 25 mph in a school zone or
Do not stop or pass other vehicles where there are children nearby.
in the roundabout.
15 mph at a blind intersection.
Signal to change lanes or 15 mph in an alley.
to go out. 15 mph at a railroad crossing
If you miss your exit, continue until where you can't see more than 400
there again. feet in each direction.

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 ● 10 mph when passing streetcars, streetcars for an alert driver it is
on buses. ¾ of a second to 1 second.
25 mph in business and district areas Reaction time​ how much
residential. time takes to react to a
danger. The average driver
it has a reaction time of ¾
What are some situations second to 1 second.
Stopping distance​ until what
what they may require that
point your vehicle must stop
drive slower than the limit completely.
speed published?
The total stopping distance also
it depends on the road conditions,
In bad weather
the conditions of the tires, the
In low visibility.
brake conditions, the weight of
Driving at night.
vehicle and speed.
Around children, schools and
parks.
While towing a vehicle. How does the distance change from
In areas where you cannot see the full braking and the force of
path ahead (intersections impact as it increases
blind corners, curves, corners
Near areas of life crossing its speed of movement?
wild
Double your speed from 20 to 40 mph,
increases its braking distance and the
What are the main ones? impact force at 4.

factors that determine how much Triple your speed from 20 to 60 mph,
time and distance will be needed increases 9 times.
to stop?
By quadrupling its speed from 20 to 80
mph, it increases by 16 times.
Perception time​
how much
takes time to perceive a danger. The
average perception time

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 parked on the side of the
How can you identify hazards road.
Check around your vehicle
and avoid last-minute maneuvers when it goes back. Do not depend
what time? only from their mirrors. Turn the
head and body in order to
Scan the way to look out the back window.
approximately 10 to 15
seconds​in front of his What is a good rule of
vehicle for detecting hazards tracking distance to
early.
Approximately 1 block continue?
in the city, or
approximately ¼ of Use the 3-second rule when
mile on the road. follow other vehicles.
Use your mirrors to scan it
What happens on the sides and behind When the vehicle in front of you passes
your car. at a certain point, count: one-one-thousand,
Explore the nearby lanes, the two-a-thousand, three-a-thousand, etc. If it passes the

approaching lanes and the point before finishing counting,

sides of the road to detect increase your following distance.
dangers before it happens
turn it into a problem. Certain situations such as heavy traffic
● Do not follow other vehicles too closely. or the bad conditions may require
search. a longer follow-up distance.
● Avoid looking at the vehicle that
has in front.
I looked both ways at the
intersections, even if it has a What should you do if a vehicle
green light. Look to the left, does it stop him?
right and left again.
● Do not stay in the blind spot
from another vehicle by far Remove your foot from the accelerator. This will

time. allows you to create space without hitting the

● Keep space between your rest or deviate dangerously.
vehicle and the vehicles

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 What are some situations What is the correct way to
in which it should increase its turn right?
tracking distance?
Drive close to the right edge
Someone is following you. or from the road.
Driving in bad conditions. If there is a bike lane, no
Follow a motorcyclist or cyclist. drive for more than 200 feet
When the driver behind you antes de su turno.
is trying to get through. Be aware of pedestrians,
● Towing a trailer. bicycles or motorcycles that
● When following large vehicles. may be between you and the
Upon joining the highway. slope.
Sign before the turn.
I looked over his right shoulder and
What is the correct way to reduce speed.
turn left? Stop behind the boundary line.
Look both ways.
Drive close to the line Turn when it is clear and safe.
central divider or in the lane of do it.
turn left. ● Avoid swaying towards the
Signal before the turn. left to make the turn.
● Look over your left shoulder and
reduce the speed.
Stop behind the limit line.
Look to the left, right and
left again.
Turn when it's safe.
Avoid cutting the corner.
Keep the wheels pointed
in a straight line before starting
to turn.

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 What are some areas What should you do if another vehicle
where you cannot make turns Are you trying to pass?
in U?
Maintain your position in the lane and do not

At the railroad crossings. accelerate.

On a divided highway with a
divider section, curb, strip of What are some situations
earth or two sets of lines in which you can't go through?
double yellows.
Where you can't see 200 feet in
● When approaching a hill or curve
any address.
where the traffic cannot be seen that
Where you see a No U-Turn sign.
is approaching.
Where you will cause a collision.
Less than 100 feet from a
On a one-way street.
intersección, puente, túnel, cruce
In front of a station
from railway or another dangerous area.
firefighters.
In the commercial districts, to
less than a sign allows you How to change lanes
do it. secure way?

When is one allowed to pass. · Indicate your intention.

right? Check your mirrors.
Turn your head to check your
blind spots.
An open road is
Make sure there is enough
marked for more than 2 lanes of
space.
traffic in the same direction and not
Make the change.
you can pass to the left.
Cancel your turn signal.
The driver in front of you is
turning left and passing to
the right means that
It will remain on the road.

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 Do not cross the solid white line
Which lane should you use when passing? early.
Do not stop in the acceleration lane
other vehicles, turn to the unless it is absolutely
left or drive faster? necessary.
Yield to traffic in the
Use the left lane or lane number 1. motorway
● Signal and move to the lane of the
highway
Which lane should I use to enter?
or to get out of traffic, turn to the
right, park, exit from the What should he do when leaving the
road or drive more highway?
slowly?
Move to the lane of
Use the right lane. deceleration long before its
exit.
What is the difference in the Change lanes one at a time.
Reduce speed once
driving on the highway of that I reach the lane of
drive on the normal street? deceleration.
Do not reduce speed on the
Driving on the highway is different highway.
Do not make last-minute departures.
of driving on a regular street
why highways are designed second.
to handle more traffic at speeds ● Follow the warning speeds in the
higher and require you to react exit ramp.
more quickly.
When should you use your
What should you do upon entering? intermittent?
the highway?
The signals must be given with signals.
It coincides with the speed of the manuals or the turn signals of your
highway traffic. vehicle before turning left or

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 right, change lanes, reduce the
speed or stop. When should you use your
lighthouses?
How much notice should
use your turn signals? If the weather conditions require the
use of the windshield wipers, must
Turn signals should be given at turn on the low beam headlights.
less than 100 feet before turning.
Always turn on the low beam headlights
that the conditions prevent him from seeing others
vehicles.
What should you do if you plan to do
Use the headlights on roads
a turn after a rural or mountainous, even when
intersection? It's sunny.

Start pointing after having Use the headlights when the

entered the intersection. The visibility is less than 1,000 feet.
too early signaling may
make other drivers appear Turn on the headlights from 30 minutes
in front of you. after sunset until 30
minutes before dawn.
What are the signs of
When should you dim your
my correct ones?
headlights?
Left turn signal:​arm
left extended to the left. Lower the intensity of your headlights
forwards​500 feet from a vehicle that
arm
Right turn signal​ it approaches or when I follow it at 200 feet
left bent 90 degrees upwards. behind another vehicle.

arm
Slow or stopped hand signal​
bent left 90 degrees pointing
downwards.

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 On the highway, unless it is
What should you do if you are blinded an emergency or when it
indicate a police officer.
by the headlights of a vehicle that
Less than 15 feet from an outlet
is it approaching? of​fires or station of
firefighters.
Look towards the right edge of your lane ● Within 7 ½ feet of a road
until they pass. railway
Less than 3 feet from a ramp
on the sidewalk for people
When you shouldn't use your
disabled.
speaker? More than 18 inches from the curb.

To alert a cyclist. How should the wheels turn when

Tell other drivers that
parking on a hill?
they made a mistake.
● Porque estás molesto
To honk the horn at the When parking on a slope, turn the
pedestrians at the side of the road. wheels to prevent the vehicle from rolling
towards the street if the brakes fail.
What are some places?
When looking down,​turn
Where can't you park? the wheels towards the curb or to the side of
the road.
Where there is a sign that says 'No
to park. When you are looking up,​alleys
● At a crosswalk, sidewalk or the sidewalk wheels and let your
in front of a driveway. the vehicle backs up a few centimeters to
Block a ramp for a grab the sidewalk.
person with a disability.
In a tunnel or bridge, unless Always put the brake on
it is allowed. parking​and I left the vehicle in
Between a safety zone and march or in the position of
curb. Parking
On the wrong side of the street. automobile.

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 lit, should move by
What should you do when a lane if it is possible and safe, and
reduce the speed.
listen to or see a vehicle of
emergency? What should you do if you approach
a stopped school bus with
Must yield to any vehicle
emergency vehicles that use sirens and lights the flickering lights and the arm
intermittent. extended extended?

Reduce speed and drive to the If you approach a school bus that
right edge of the road and stop stops on the road with the arm of
until the emergency vehicle has extended signal and the lights flashing,
past. must stop and remain stopped
. Sea
until the signal goes out​
If you are at an intersection, continue cautious with the children in the area.
first by the intersection and then
Stop and park. It is not necessary to stop at a
divided highway with four or more
Do not follow within 300 behind a tracks (at least two in the direction
emergency vehicle with lights opposite) when heading in the direction
flashing lights or sirens on. opposite.

Why you should be cautious when

What should you do if you approach sharing the path with greats
an emergency vehicle to trucks, buses and vehicles
side of the road with the commercials?
flashing lights and/or the
Large vehicles require more
flashing sirens? time, space, and distance for
maneuver, stop, and accelerate.
If you approach an emergency vehicle
next to a highway with several
the flashing lights or the sirens

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 of the drivers of
How can it reduce the motorcycles. If they fall,
will need more space to avoid
possibilities of a collision with hit the rider.
a large vehicle? Allow motorcyclists to use
a full lane width.
Do not move too far forward. Do not try to overtake a motorcycle.
fast or with very little space. in the same lane.
Avoid making sudden stops. Keep away from the motorcycle when
in front of a large truck. they are having.
Avoid staying in the 'Zones'.
of the large vehicle on the part
front, rear and sides of What are some rules to
vehicle. follow when shared
Please note that the vehicles
longer ones should turn towards the path with cyclists?
left to complete a turn to
the right. Do not try to press Give the cyclist at least 3 feet of
between the truck and the sidewalk when space​when I tried to pass.
the truck turns left. ● Merge behind the cyclist and
Avoid cutting off a truck to exit or wait until they have passed
to turn. before turning.
Don't take too long to pass. Do not drive in the lane for
a truck. bicycles before turning more
Do not carry a truck. of 200 feet.

How can you share the What precautions should you take?
walking safely with when you encounter a
the motorcyclists? blind pedestrian?

● Conduct a visual inspection of the Be very careful with pedestrians

motorcyclists when I change from blind people who use a white cane or a
lane or turn. guide dog
● Allow a distance of ● stop within 5 feet of the
4 seconds behind. crosswalk.

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 Stop at all intersections Do not use the horn unless it is
pedestrian areas where pedestrians necessary to avoid a collision.
they wait. Allow other drivers to
Do not block the pedestrian crossing. pass.
● Do not give instructions or touch the Always use your turn signals.
horn to a blind pedestrian.
Do not block the sidewalk. How should one handle driving
on a winding road?
What should you do when you see
the pedestrians at the side of the Reduce speed before entering
street? a curve in the road.

Drive carefully and always yield. Avoid braking in the curve as this
the passage for pedestrians entering or it can cause a slip.
they actively cross the street.
What is hydroplaning?

What are some ways to Hydroplaning occurs when the tires

reduce the risks of becoming they lose traction on a wet road.

in an aggressive driver or shake The tires can lose everything

to an aggressive driver? contact with the road at speeds
at 50 mph or more​
Hydroplaning can
Take a lot of time to arrive begin to occur at speeds so
you drop down to 35 mph.
a su destino; No tengas prisa.
Do not cut people.
Do not drive slowly in the lane What should you do if your vehicle
quick. Does it start with seaplane?
Do not follow other drivers.
too close. (suck
wheel) If your vehicle begins to hydroplane:
Do not make obscene gestures or shout. Reduce speed
to other drivers. gradually.
Do not apply the brakes.
Drive straight.

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 If visibility is extremely poor,
avoid driving altogether.
What are some things for
If you must drive, use your headlights.
remind about the roads lower.
wet and frozen?
Increase your following distance and
The shadow of the trees and reduce speed.
buildings can hide stains
frosts. Why do skids happen?
The bridges and overpasses
they often freeze first​y
Landslides can occur in
They defrost at the end.
slippery surfaces while driving
Roads are usually more
too fast or braking too much
slippery during the first
quick.
minutes of a rain.

What should you do if your vehicle

Are you starting to skate?
What should you do while driving in
an area with a lot of wind?
Relieves gas.
● Avoid braking.
Go slower. Turn the steering wheel in the direction of the
Maintain a firm grip and control
skate
of the steering wheel.

Stay alert.
Do not use cruise control.
What should you do if your
Stop and wait for it to pass tires fall off the
storm if necessary. pavement?

What should one do while driving in

Grip the wheel firmly.
fog, smoke, or conditions Relieves gas.
low visibility? Slightly brake.
Check the traffic behind you.

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 Gradually return to Take your foot off the accelerator.
pavement. Reduce speed
gradually.
What should you do if your Exit the road if possible.
Does the accelerator work poorly?
What are the ways of
Change to neutral. prevent driving
Apply the brakes. sleepy?
Stay focused on the path.
Find a safe escape route Get enough sleep and be well
where I can slow down and rested.
to stop. Change drivers if you get tired
Use your horn and your flashing light too much.
emergency to warn to Taking regular breaks and
other drivers. brakes.
Take the car out safely
from the road.
● Stop and turn off the ignition.
What should you do if suddenly
encounters an animal in the
Why is it important not to turn? road?
the ignition to the position of
blocking while the car Avoid trying to deviate drastically
to avoid hitting an animal.
Is it moving? Focus on maintaining control of the
vehicle.
Your steering wheel may lock, which makes
that he loses control of the car. What are the 3 types
main distractions of
What should you do if it bursts
management?
a tire suddenly?
Visual distractions​
things
Hold the wheel tightly. that obstruct the view of the road.
Keep the vehicle in line
straight.

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 Cognitive distractions Stop or decrease speed
distract​things that you give quickly.
path.
Manual distractions​things What is the only way to be
that they take away the physical control of the
vehicle (that is, hands off the
sober after using alcohol or
steering wheel). drugs?

The only way to reduce the effects of

What are some activities alcohol (and its BAC) or drugs is the
what can be considered time.

driving distracted? On average, it takes the body

approximately 1 hour to get rid of
Use a cell phone or another one alcohol in 12 ounces of beer​or his
portable device. equivalent.
Reach an object.
Seeing something outside the vehicle. What are some
Reading.
Eat or drink
equivalents of a drink
Cleaning. standard alcoholic?
Talk on the phone.
● In deep conversations with A standard alcoholic drink is defined
passengers. as:
Taking care of children or pets in the 12 ounces of beer.
car. 5 ounces of wine.
Adjustment of dashboard controls 1.5 ounces of liquor.
instruments or music.
What concentrations of
What are your 3 options?
alcohol in the blood qualifies
main ones when it comes to
how to drive under the influence?
avoid a collision?
It is illegal and is considered driving under the
Accelerating. influence (DUI) if operating a vehicle with
Turning around quickly.

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 a BAC of .08% if you are at least 21 along with your registration when it operates the
years old. vehicle on public roads.

Traffic Signs, Signs

What should you do if you are and Road Signs
involved in a crash?
Curb Parking
● Stop and get off the road if it is Colors
possible.
Call 911 if someone gets hurt. White curbs:​ stop just for
wounded. pick up / drop off passengers or send them by
Help the injured. email.
● I exchanged information with the
involved drivers. Green curb​ parking is allowed for
Make an accident report a limited time.
within 10 days if they were made
more than $1,000 in damages or if Yellow curb:​ do not stop beyond
someone was injured or killed. the published time to load /
download passengers or cargo. The
What are the requirements of non-commercial drivers must
stay with your vehicle.
car insurance?
Red curb​: without stopping, to stand or
The minimum insurance requirements of to park.
automobile​son:
$15,000 for injury or death of the parking is only
Blue curb​
one single person. for disabled people or
$30,000 for an injury or death drivers displaying a sign or plaque
of several people. with a license for disabled individuals.
$5,000 for property damage.
Lane Control and Marking
Keep a receipt of your policy
car insurance on your car
Continuous yellow lines:​they indicate the
center of a road with traffic that

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 moves in both directions. bus lane. Do not cross a double line
white continues.
Dotted yellow lines:​indicate
What can happen if the dashed line Traffic lights
it is next to your lane and it is safe
do it.
Fixed Red Traffic Light​Stop. It can.
turn right on red after
Double solid yellow lines:
they indicate that it is not allowed. Do not drive to the stop and yield to pedestrians,
bicycles and other traffic unless there is
to the left of the continuous yellow lines
a sign that says 'No turning on red'.
doubles unless it is:
In an HOV lane with an entrance
Solid red arrow:d​ wait. Stay
to the left.
stopped until the light turns green.
● Instructed to do it by a
Do not turn on a red arrow.
police station or detour of
construction.
Stop.
Flashing red light​
Turn left to enter or
After stopping, you can continue.
to leave a driveway,
Observe the right-of-way rules and
private road or U-turn.
treat it as a stop signal.
Double continuous yellow lines
Caution.
Solid yellow traffic light​
spaced at least 2 feet apart from
The red light is about to appear.
​ indicate a barrier and should not
distancia:they
Stop if you can do it with
to cross each other.
safety, otherwise, cross the
intersection with caution.
Continuous white lines:​ indicate
traffic lanes that go in the same direction
Solid yellow arrow: the​protected transfer
address or at the edge of the road.
is finishing and the light will turn red or
solid green. Be ready to obey the
Broken white lines:​rails of
next signal light.
traffic separated by two or more lanes
that move in the same direction.
Blinking yellow traffic light:
proceed with caution. Reduce the
​
Double white lines -Indicate one
speed before entering the
barrier between a normal lane and a lane
intersection and yield to the
for preferential use as an HOV lane or
pedestrians, bicycles and the rest of the

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 traffic. It doesn't need to stop unless Solid Green Arrow​You can turn in
that is necessary. the direction of the green arrow after
give way to pedestrians, bicycles or others
Yellow flashing arrow:​himself traffic that is still in the
allow turns after yielding intersection. The green arrows indicate
to traffic and approaching pedestrians. a protected turn where it stops the
approaching traffic and pedestrians.
Solid green light:​
go ahead. Give the
right of way for traffic, pedestrians or it signals
Broken traffic signs:​
bicycles at the intersection and continue. No traffic that is broken or not working
enter the intersection unless like a stop sign intersection,
can cross it completely. and proceed with caution when it is
sure to do it.

Traffic Signs

Regulatory
Regulatory traffic signs regulate the movement of traffic. They are black and white or
red and white. These signals must be obeyed.

stop completely in the

Stop sign​
line of limit. Yield to the
pedestrians, bicycles, and other vehicles.
Proceed when it is safe.

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 Performance signal:​decrease the
speed so that it can stop and
cede if necessary.

Wrong road:​ is heading towards the

wrong way on the street or in the
ramp.

​
Do Not Enter:entering
heads towards the
wrong way, you should not enter
this point.

Railroad X, 3 Tracks:​Railroad Crossing

proceed with 3 tracks. Make sure that
Can you do it before continuing.

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 cannot make the turn
No turns​
indicated on the sign at this intersection.

you cannot park and leave

No parking​
your car here.

:
Disabled parking​
must display a sign or plaque for
disabled parking suitable
here.

alone
Emergency stop only​
you can stop your car here for
an emergency situation.

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 Speed limit:​ this is the speed
maximum that can travel under conditions
normal.

Speed limit ahead​from the area

school by: obey this limit of
speed in the school zone when there is
children present or as indicated in the
sign.

Did not pass​

shouldnot overtake other vehicles
after this signal.

Median / divisor:​stay at the

right or left of the divisor.

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 alone
Intersection lane control​
it can go in the indicated directions in the
sign when found in those
tracks.

Unidirectional Arrow​can only travel

in the direction of the arrow.

Divided highway by
Divided highway​
in front.

use the full lane:

The bicycle can​
a cyclist can use the entire lane if
It is necessary. Give them enough space.

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 Warning Signs
The warning signs are black and yellow and are used to warn about the
drivers under hazardous conditions.

Sustained curve​in the sense of the

arrow

Curve​in the direction of the arrow

Gradual curve​split the in each direction

arrow

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 Curves on the road

Abrupt turns on the road

advised
Closed curve in front​
the speed is 25 miles

Exit ramp​of speed

recommended

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 the road
Side road enters into​

the road at an angle

Lateral Enter in​

Crossed road ahead

​
You cannot continue straight,road
continue to the left or right ahead

Notes:

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26 | [Link]
 Intersection Roundabout

Immerse yourself​on the road ahead,

reduce the speed

You can go left or right.

forward

​
Soft shoulder,remain in the
flooring

Notes:

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I can [Link]
 forward
Narrow Road​

in​ front, keep one and

Island / divisor
the other side

forward
Railroad crossing​

watches for the

Fire station​
emergency vehicles

Notes:

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I Can [Link]
 Start
No entry zone​

in front
The traffic sign​

stop sign ahead

performance signal ahead

Notes:

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29 | [Link]
 maximum separation in front

Two-way roads

Traffic converges

The ends of the rail in front

Notes:

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30 | [Link]
 ahead
Divide road begins​

Divided highway ends at​in front

Descent

Slippery road​when the humid

Notes:

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I can [Link]
 Cattle Crossing is/cattle

Wildlife / deer

yield to pedestrians
Pedestrian​

observe the children who

School Crossing​
crucian

Notes:

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I Can [Link]
 The school bus stop

Bike crossing

Construction and Maintenance Signs

Construction signs are orange and black and are placed temporarily.
around construction and work areas to divert traffic or alert the
drivers of dangers.

Work on the way forward

Notes:

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 Flag bearer on the front​ to direct to
the traffic

near the road

Workers from​

Guide Signs
Informative signs and guide signs give instructions to drivers and
they share information.
The green and white signs communicate the directions.
The blue and white signs indicate services.
The brown and white signs indicate recreational areas or points of interest.
public.

Notes:

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[Link]
 Hospital

Gas

Foods

Accommodation

Notes:

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35 | [Link]
 Turn signal

Milepost Marker

Interstate route

US Route

Notes:

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[Link]
 County Route

Notes:

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