FindMySpot: AI & AR Based Parking System

1 [Link], 2 Alok Prasad, 3 Vrutika Panikar

1, 2, 3 Computing Technologies , SRM Institute of Science and Engineering, Kattankulathur-603203, Tamil Nadu,
India.

1 padmaprg@[Link], 2 as7764@[Link], 3 pr7548@[Link]

Abstract
A new initiative has been endorsed to develop a user-friendly smart parking system that
operates with minimal human intervention. The proposed system leverages computer vision
and AR/VR technology to create a seamless parking experience. Upon arrival, the system scans
the vehicle's license plate and verifies the user’s details using a combination of advanced
computer vision techniques. A suitable parking spot is then located based on real-time
availability, and the user is guided to the slot through an immersive AR/VR navigation system.
The system also integrates robust security features, employing sensors and cameras for
comprehensive surveillance, including automated license plate recognition and emergency
alerting mechanisms. This dual-layer security ensures vehicle safety while minimizing human
intervention. Additionally, the platform offers a user-friendly mobile application, featuring
seamless payment processing, customizable user interfaces, and a community page for
enhanced user interaction. Our comparative analysis highlights the system's superiority over
traditional parking methods, which often rely on static maps and manual searching, leading to
inefficiencies and user dissatisfaction. On the contrary, our recommended solution provides a
parking experience that is easy, effective and safe especially considering the difficulties
presented by cities, most notably in places like India where this technology is not common. The
information is provided via a mobile application which has an easy-to-use interface for handling
vehicle specifics, navigation and also community involvement. Furthermore, it has internet-
based storage which acts as a central place for data management and verification of users.
Proposed AI-driven parking systems have been found to satisfactorily meet user demands
showing that vehicle recognition functioned optimally with high levels of precision over time
plus AR/VR navigation features working perfectly even under real-time conditions.
Keywords: Smart Parking, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Vision, Augmented Reality.

1. Introduction

In today’s fast-moving world waiting is hardly an option because time is a precious commodity.
Traditional systems have many challenges such as inefficient vehicle tracking arbitrary parking
which wastes time and poor management of parking lots. Consequently, both vehicle owners
and parking lot operators encounter enormous time losses associated with employee payments
to those who manually monitor and manage these facilities in addition to a number of significant
financial losses. It also makes it less feasible in the long run due to increased operational costs
resulting from manual labor needed for their management. The best solution to all these
problems lies with a “Smart Parking System.” The Smart Parking idea has been one of the main
concerns when it comes to designing the future cities and various initiatives towards its
implementation have already been embarked upon by various cities across the globe.

The project here is all about parking management that uses new methods focusing on improving
user experience using artificial intelligence technologies. Using computer vision, augmented

Electronic copy available at: [Link]

reality as well as virtual reality navigation combined with sensor-based security are employed
to automatically allocate parking lots and oversee payments seamlessly. As cars drive inside a
parking space, cameras and sensors installed therein identify them while simultaneously
detecting vacant parking spaces in real time. Once inside, users are guided through augmented
or virtual reality (AR/VR) pathways that lead them to the next closest available slot enabling
smooth routing operations. Moreover, this approach will cater for centralization of data
collection across car parks, accurate monitoring at any one point in time during an average day,
management of the customers by excluding fake ones from databases. It also enhances
protection through utilization of surveillance systems like camera networks as well as different
sorts of alerting systems across regions where such actions may happen. The document presents
itself using this order: part i presents its introduction; part ii documents previous studies on
similar topics with proper citations; part iii compares existing methodologies against new
designs including module specifications; finally, experimental outcomes derived from various
accession sets are shown in Section IV while Section V offers comments about potential future
efforts and how these might affect use cases at hand

2. Related works
The literature on AI in smart parking systems [1] mainly emphasizes the counting on machine
learning for the anticipation of the parking lot availability. Past research goes a long way in
showing that AI has an excellent possibility in resolving the issue of parking search time and
space utilization. This research extends such development by presenting an AI system as a
means of providing more efficient and real-time parking capacities none of which amplify the
state of art in the current parking systems.

There is a consideration of IoT [2] in smart parking systems with a focus on the sensor networks
for real time detection of parking space availability, and also for alerting the users. Previous
works show the efficiency of IoT in terms of alleviating traffic jams and in improving the
management of parking lots. Thus, this research enhances better frames by suggesting an
improved system of delivering services and at the same time minimizing space consumption.
Authors of the paper [3] have provided a detailed proposal of the smart parking system that
uses image processing and artificial intelligence techniques. This is linked with the
enhancements noticed in the application of image processing and artificial neuronal techniques
for the regulation of sensible parking areas. Previous work basically places emphasis on the
integration of high intelligence computational approaches such as machine learning and IoT
devices for near real-time tracking and commanding. By using Raspberry Pi and OpenALPR in
this work, the current work contributes to extending the related methodologies in increasing
efficiency and accuracy for parking systems.

The literature review of the previous studies in vehicle detection and counting reveal that
detecting and counting of the vehicles has been computer vision techniques [4] used in the
enhancement of the traffic monitoring system. The methods described in the literature include
image segmentation, the application of object detection algorithms, and motion tracking so as
to target specific vehicles of interest. This paper continues from these approaches by giving an
enhanced resilience system in counting the number of vehicles in real-time with regards to its
adaptability with the different traffic patterns.

In the literature, much attention is paid to the IoT revolution of smart city, especially in parking
systems. Analyzes conducted and carried out on IoT-driven systems have discovered that

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parking search times are drastically cut and operations made more efficient. Being a review of
existing studies, this paper offers an extensive and integrated IoT-based approach to improve
real-time parking management and users’ satisfaction. Some of the key aspects that have
emerged previously on the application of the IoT together with cloud computing in smart
parking systems include real time data processing and remotely based management. Analyzing
prior research, this paper also focuses on how cloud-based IoT systems enhance dynamic
resources management and user involvement. These ideas are based on, and the current research
translates these ideas into real-world applications that show the improvement in parking
management systems of smart cities [5, 6].
The prior researches have examined the use of blockchain and AI [7] in increasing the security
and quality of the decision-making process in different fields. This literature briefly revisits
smart parking and the effectiveness of these technologies in its framework in maintaining data
integrity, curbing fraud cases and enhancing parking management. In that respect, the research
is relevant by combining two powerful technologies: blockchain and AI.

From the literature in computer vision and references to automated parking systems License
Plate Recognition Technology [8] was identified as advancing in the use of ALPR technology
for identification and control of vehicles access. That apart, this paper brings into focus the
latest development in the field of image processing and how it can be used to implement
automated parking. The research contributes by coming up with a more efficient system of
handling parking issues through the use of license plate detection.
Parking management using technological enhancements such as sensors, IoT and mobile apps
has received considerable debate in the scholarly work. These technologies have been shown
in previous research to make a contribution toward minimizing traffic density in the city and
enhancing the utility of the services. Thus, this paper [9] discusses these approaches while
analyzing existing weaknesses and suggesting combined technological applications with the
purpose of enhancing the effectiveness of the smart parking systems.

3. Methodology

3.1 Existing Methodology

3.1.1 Dependence on Physical Labor

Conventional parking systems rely heavily on users manually searching for empty spaces
without timely assistance. This process is time-consuming, increases fuel consumption, and
causes unnecessary movement in parking areas.

3.1.2 Limitations of Static Mapping Systems

Some parking areas use static mapping devices like posters or electronic boards to display free
spots. These systems do not provide real-time updates, leading to discrepancies between
displayed and actual slot availability.

3.1.3 Human Monitoring and Safety Concerns

Safety in parking lots is maintained through human oversight or basic surveillance equipment,
requiring regular monitoring. This reliance on human involvement introduces risks of errors
and slow responses to incidents, compromising vehicle safety.

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3.1.4 Disconnection between Surveillance and Billing

Cameras are not integrated with billing systems, so crimes cannot be promptly addressed or
prevented. Payments are often made physically or through basic electronic systems, without
automated billing or user profile integration.

3.1.5 Basic Sensor Usage in Parking Systems

Various parking systems use basic sensors, such as infrared or ultrasonic technology, to detect
the presence of cars in parking spots.

3.1.6 Rudimentary AI Implementation

AI is used in a basic way, such as for number plate recognition or vehicle tracking. Current AI
models do not dynamically analyze real-time data or offer predictive analytics.
3.1.7 Minimal User Interaction and Lack of AR Integration

Users primarily rely on their own direction or static indicators to find parking spaces. There is
minimal interaction between users and the system, with no use of advanced technologies like
Augmented Reality (AR) to enhance the parking experience.

3.2 Proposed Solution

This system (figure 1) has been designed to utilize a more complex approach to computer vision
and artificial intelligence through the use of advanced models like YOLO and OpenCV for real-
time vehicle detection and classification. Such models can analyze much more comprehensive
data inputs incorporating sensor data, camera feeds as well as individual user preferences
providing hence an integrated dynamic parking facility. Apart from identifying free parking
spaces, this AI is capable predicting occupancy trends, optimizing space utilization and giving
personalized suggestions based on historical trends. By turning traditional sensors into a smart
interconnected network with the capability to connect with these AI models, the conventional
way people used them has been upgraded. The AI then processes it hence facilitating most
efficient allocation of parking slots.

A central invention in what we propose is the use of Augmented Reality (AR) to navigate users
towards their designated parking spaces. With the help of an application on their mobile
devices, AR overlays allow them get turn-by-turn instructions while moving around a given
parking space. This way not only do they avoid making wrong choices like parking in wrong
places but also makes things easier since it offers stepwise directions and hence creates less
chances for errors like going for wrong spots especially when functioned by a mobile phone.
Additionally, it touches base with a highly interactive and user-centered platform using AR for
navigation and timely notification on vacant slots. They can optimize their design experience
by getting alerts on premium positions and can send other members of their society details
regarding where other people will be parking their vehicles through such alerts.

Another important aspect of the system proposed is the combination of a sophisticated License
Plate Recognition (LPR) system. The LPR uses advanced AI models to accurately detect and
recognize vehicle license plates as they enter or exit from the parking facility. This allows for
seamless automation of entry and exit processes, accurate tracking of vehicles, and precise

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billing based on time spent. Furthermore, LPR plays an important role in security by only
allowing authorized vehicles access and alerting users if there are any discrepancies.

3.3 Flow Diagram

3.3.1 Data input

Cameras located in the parking lot gather video footage. These cameras take images and videos
of moving, incoming, and outgoing vehicles in real-time. With high precision, movement
sensors get real time data about type, presence and location of the vehicle. There sensors
continuously check every parking space to see whether it is free or taken.

3.3.2 AI Model

To accomplish computer vision jobs such as processing the parking footage, detecting cars, and
recognizing their features; OpenCV library was employed. It provides necessary tools for
preprocessing data before feeding it into complex AI models. YOLO is one of advanced deep
learning models that can be used for real time object detection. This system employs YOLO to
identify and classify cars from the footage made at the parking lot. It also assists in determining
vehicle type and size as well as occupancy status of the parking areas.
3.3.3 Processed Data

Free parking spots are identified through input data processing by AI models. During this
instance, incoming vehicles are guided towards these places which can be termed as available
spaces for cars or rather, free areas in a car park. On the other hand, occupied parking lots are
carefully tracked down and highlighted by the system. This information is important in
managing the general parking lot capacity and ensuring that vehicles are parked properly. The
information recorded by sensors is utilized in confirming each parking position in real time.

3.3.4 Cloud DB

Its database also keeps other information such as the condition of parking spots, car details and
sensor logs within a single place located on the cloud. By this way, one can easily access their
data remotely from anywhere without any fear of losing it since every center step made towards
its resolution remain safe in place therefore making it very reliable for storing this kind of data
unlike sites where there might be no privacy or customers who do not have access control
measures can mess things up with us. As such, comprehensive user management processes take
place here such as authentication so only those who own the account should enter our ground
space.

3.3.5 Parking Management System

The parking area’s managers or owners use this interface for monitoring and controlling their
parking lots. It constantly gives an update on the occupancy and vehicle details of these parks
and available spaces. Moreover, the system can produce reports and analytics which are
instrumental in optimizing parking.

3.3.6 Mobile Application

The mobile application acts as a customer interface. Hence, through this app, users can see the
available slots in real-time, book them, get navigation directions possibly enhanced by AR

Electronic copy available at: [Link]

among others; they also get notifications on their parking statuses. For that reason, it seamlessly
enables payments and billing according to how long you parked there.

Figure 1. Flow Diagram

3.4 System Architecture

The intelligent parking system has been built on a framework that works to eliminate
inefficiencies typical of parking management systems by employing such modern technologies
as IoT, AI and cloud computing. The architecture integrates various components so that parking
places can be monitored in real time, data processed quickly and efficiently managed all at once.
In the sections that follow we will discuss each of these parts and what they do:
3.4.1 Cloud Database

In the whole parking system, the cloud database functions as the central repository for the data.
Critical information like availability of parking spots, user data, and vehicle information and
transaction history are stored. With cloud storage, real-time accessibility to data is enhanced,
making it easier for Parking Management System and Mobile App to work together. A cloud
database enhances both scalability as well as reliability hence ensuring continuous operation
and data access from several devices which ultimately improves system efficiency.

3.4.2 Gateway

The local devices within the parking facility send their communication signals through this to
the cloud database. This ensures that all components are synchronized and remain updated. The
gateway enables seamless transfer of data supported by the system in making real-time
decisions as well as provision of true information to both users and administrators.

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3.4.3 Local Area Network (LAN)

Inside a parking area, the LAN interlinks all of the hardware devices like cameras, sensors,
microcontrollers, alongside with other input/output devices required by Parking Management
System. This process ensures smooth communication between them and the gateway so that
information moves quickly across all parts of the system. The ability to keep fast and constant
links amongst different components of a system is essential for its proper operation in terms of
responding promptly towards any parking conditions changes.

3.4.4 Parking Management System

Vehicle Identification System (often known as an Automatic Vehicle Identification System -

AVIS), Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR), and Parking Management & Control
(PMC) are the necessary components for parking administration. This may involve tools for
monitoring or managing a parking lot that monitor vehicles in real-time for entry/exit, check
the status of parked cars, or assist in calculating their parking fee via sensors that measure time
spent by each of them here and there. The Parking Management System allows you to save and
retrieve data from the cloud database. Thereby improving efficiency standards, eliminating
labours use, and providing overall good customer care service served on time.

3.4.5 Camera (Entrance and Parking Area)

At the entrance and also parking area there are strategically positioned cameras that capture still
images as well as moving images of vehicles. The camera at the entrance is used mainly for
license plate recognition while parking area cameras work on monitoring parking lots, and help
with tracking vehicles. This is indicated by an arrangement where camera systems work
together so that they automate identification of cars and keep track of how many of them are
parked in a lot, hence little or no need to have human beings overseeing these activities resulting
in very few errors being made.

3.4.6 Microcontroller

Microcontroller is concerned with data processing from sensors as well as overseeing hardware
items like barricades. It is because of this fact that it collects information from various sensors
and relays the same to the control panel following its logic. This guarantees independence
whereby decisions are made in real time upon getting inputs from external devices thus making
this system more auto-pilot than ever before. The barricade for example, will only go down
when a car approaches at a certain speed limit; otherwise, it stays up even if traffic moves
slowly behind them. If someone is walking around the barrier line (at a distance of say 25m),
there won’t be any way of knowing whether there was a pedestrian who got too near before
something could happen; that would be unthinkable, right?

3.4.7 Sensors
There are many sensors in different parts of the parking lot to tell if cars are parked there or not.
It is very important for managing of area between cars or guiding them where on parking place
should go now. Parking control systems use sensors to automate their functions by providing
all required information for decision making regarding allocating spaces to the vehicles (figure
2).

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 Figure 2. IR Sensor
3.4.8 Barricade

The parking area is accessed through the barricade that controls vehicles entering and leaving
the parking lot. Signals from the microcontroller direct its operations so that the decision on
whether or not to let cars in is based on how many spots are left and other aspects. Automating
a barrier removes human input from it, simplifies entry procedures and stops people from
entering illegally.

3.4.9 Mobile App

The use of the mobile application is meant to be the user interface that enables customers to
operate their parking systems from afar. The app enables users to check for available parking
spaces, book some parking space in advance, and control their own parking period. The cloud
database provides real-time information and services through APIs. Thus, this mobile
application improves usability through facilitating an easy access on time basis with respect to
such services as parking; lessening searching for space and managing its associated hassles.
System architecture is depicted in figure 3.

Figure 3. System Architecture

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4. Material and Methods

4.1 Augmented Reality

The purpose of incorporating Augmented Reality (AR) into the Smart Parking System is to
improve user experience by offering an engaging and intuitive way of navigating through
parking facilities. AR has the capability to direct drivers to free parking bays via their smart
phones or through car displays. By providing virtual markers and directions overlaid on the real
world, AR reduces time spent looking for parking spaces. It also allows important notifications
like parking availability or route guidance to be shown directly within the view of the driver.
Through its facilitation of the parking process making it more effective and less tedious, AR
eliminates odds of frustration in large and intricate heater cases.
4.2 Artificial Intelligence

The management and monitoring of parking lots are of significant importance to Artificial
Intelligence (AI). It enables systems to make wise decisions that are dependent on real-time
information. Real-time vehicle identification, number plate reading, and observing the status of
parking slots rely on AI models such as OpenCV, YOLO. AI can also sense when a new parked
car enters into a free slot and thus predict whether there will be available spaces or not at a
particular time. With such capability demand-based dynamic pricing is possible as well as
optimization of space utilization. By automating what would otherwise need big human input
this implementation allows for improved productivity of the parking system through higher
accurateness and minimized wastage as well as provision of accurate reports for efficient
control.
4.3 Cloud

For this reason, Smart Parking System can work effectively and at a larger scale since it is
reliant on cloud computing for data storage processing and accessibility. The cloud database
serves as a central repository of all the information which has been generated by the system
such as user information; vehicle data; parking space availability; transaction record among
others. It facilitates real-time data processing and synchronization across different devices in
different locations enhancing seamless connectivity between Parking Management System
mobile app and other components. In addition, parking management systems become more
reliable and portable because cloud computing makes them to be scalable. The benefits include
minimizing human effort through automated computer systems and reducing costs related to
large-scale construction of parking structures.
4.4 Mobile Application

As the main interface for users, the mobile app has become a convenient way of accessing
parking services anytime [Link] mobile application allows users check how many
parking spots are available; they can reserve and make reservations about their parking places;
guide them to these places with AR; or manage their entire stay. It collects data from a cloud
database thus providing real time information and interaction with users. This mobile phone
application provides an easy way for people while doing it on the go with no hassle whatsoever.
It helps cut down on time spent looking for places to park, which improves user satisfaction
overall.

Electronic copy available at: [Link]

4.5 Hardware Used

4.5.1 Cameras

These things are used for detecting vehicles, recognizing plates, and checking whether parking
spaces are occupied or not.

4.5.2 Sensors

These are installed in parking spaces to show if a car is present there and tell the current status
of the parking space

4.5.3 Microcontroller

It manages operations of sensors and controls hardware components like barricades by taking
information into its memory to do real-time parking management work.

4.5.4 Gateway
A hub for all communications that connect local physical parts to the cloud database ensuring
that it transmits data faster.

4.4.5 Barricades
They are run by the microcontroller to control vehicles accessing the car park so that only
allowed ones can come in when there are empty slots available.
4.4.6 LAN (Local Area Network)

This connects every hardware element found within a parking area hence enabling different
machines communicate faster and efficiently.
5. Results and Evaluation

In this section, we discuss the implementation and working of the FindMySpot: Real-world
implementation of AI & AR Based Parking System The use of Augmented Reality from the
stage of booking a parking slot right up to leaving the parking area after parking the car is
described with the help of the flowchart as shown in figure 4.

The system starts with the user launching the FindMySpot, mobile application which offers a
simple and intuitive platform for searching the nearby parking zones. After the driver has
chosen a parking area, the system with the help of artificial intelligence determines the number
of slots available in real-time. The user then has to choose a certain slot, indicate the amount of
time he/she will be parking and move to the payment process.
After the payment is received, the system saves the booking and assigns the slot in the cloud
system. Then, the app offers the function of navigation using Augmented Reality (AR) and
pointing the user directly to the parking slot assigned to them. After parking the car, IoT-
integrated infrared sensors verify the slot's occupancy and ensure the car's security.

Electronic copy available at: [Link]

 Figure 4. Flow Chart of the System

Based on the scheduled duration, a timer is set, and the system notifies users when the allotted
time is about to expire. The procedure is then finished when the user takes the automobile out
of the slot and leaves the parking loT.
Below are the steps that a driver needs to follow in order to park their car using the FindMySpot:

Step 1: Install the FindMySpot application on your mobile device.

Step 2: Open the app and search for parking areas near your destination using the location-
based search feature.

Step 3: Choose a parking location of your choice looking at what is available and how close it
is.

Step 4: Browse through the real-time list of available parking slots within the selected parking
area.

Electronic copy available at: [Link]

Step 5: Select one of the parking spots - you are recommended to check with slot size and
comfort level.

Step 6: Select the duration (in hours) for which you want to book the parking slot.
Step 7: Confirm your booking by paying the parking charges using your preferred payment
method.
Step 8: Once booking is confirmed, open the Augmented Reality (AR) navigation feature in the
app to guide you to the allocated parking slot.

Step 9: After parking your car in the selected slot, confirm your occupancy through the app,
which also cross-checks the slot using IoT-integrated infrared sensors for added security.

Step 10: Receive real-time updates and notifications about your parking, including any security
alerts, through the mobile application.

The above-mentioned procedure for booking a slot, AR navigation and parking a car in the
allocated slot is explained with the help of the following screenshots.

Figure 5. Home Page

The above screenshot as shown in figure 5 depicts the home screen of FindMySpot app, with
personalized greetings, a search bar, and vehicle type filters. Based on your current location, it
will display nearby parking options which include image, address and the hourly charges for
parking. The bottom navigation bar offers easy access to different sections of the app, likely
including map and profile settings.

Electronic copy available at: [Link]

 Figure 6. Choose and Book a Parking Slot
The above screenshot (figure 6) depicts the "Choose and Book Place" screen of FindMySpot
app, where users can select a parking spot. It shows a floor/lane plan with available and
occupied spaces on the 1st floor/lane. Occupied spots are marked in red, and available spots are
marked in green. In this case parking slots named A3, A5, A7, A8 , B5 and B6 are vacant
whereas slot A1, A2, A4, A6, B1, B2, B3, B4, B6, and B8 are occupied. User can select a spot
from available spots (e.g., A3, A5, B5, B6, etc) and proceed to book it using the "Book Place"
button at the bottom.

Figure 7. AR Navigation

Electronic copy available at: [Link]

The above screenshot (figure 7) depicts an “AR navigation” screen within FindMySpot app.
The augmented reality arrow overlay guides the user to their allocated parking spot, showing a
blue directional path on the parking lot floor. The app also indicates the distance remaining
(200 meters) and provides route instructions, such as "Parking lot on the left."

Figure 8. Slot Detection

The image in figure 8 depicts a miniature version of a car parking area with six car parking
spaces. Out of these four spaces, two red boxes have toy cars placed inside them. Two empty
vehicle spaces have been secured with green boxes. The arrangement has an asphalted road
running along the center dividing two parking bays of the parking space. Furthermore, there are
some decorative plants placed at the edges of the parking space to enhance the appearance of
the model.

6. Conclusion

With the rise of technology, it is getting closer to realize, more importantly, smart cities with
the assistance of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented Reality (AR), Internet of Things (IoT)
and Cloud computing. For instance, one area that requires a lot of effort in modern society is
managing car parks effectively which is where FindMySpot: AI & AR Based Parking System
comes in handy with a reasonable solution. Our project aims at simplifying parking using AI
for available space detection, AR for easy-going directions, IoT for safety measures and Cloud
services that link everything together thus improving the whole experience of finding specific
spots where to leave cars.

Electronic copy available at: [Link]

The integration of real-time data management into this project is also an important aspect
promoting environmentally friendly urban transport systems characterized by high traffic flow
rates as well as accessibilities. This way, smarter and more efficient cities come up through
optimizing parking use via computer vision technology, there is less time and fuel wasted on
looking for places to park, which ultimately reduces vehicle emissions resulting into cleaner
living spaces.

Through this project, we aim to not only make parking more efficient but also to contribute to
the larger vision of smarter, more sustainable cities, ultimately improving the daily lives of
people.

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