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PROBLEM STATEMENT 1 : Write a Python simulator to model a traffic signal system for a
smart city.

•The traffic signal cycles through 3 lights:

o Green for 5 seconds

o Yellow for 2 seconds

o Red for 7 seconds

• This cycle repeats indefinitely.

• For a given time duration n seconds, print which light is ON at each second.

This problem helps understand loops with modulo (%) arithmetic.

Testcase 1:

Sample Input

Enter total seconds to simulate: 12

Sample Output

Time 1s → Green

Time 2s → Green

Time 3s → Green

Time 4s → Green

Time 5s → Green

Time 6s → Yellow

Time 7s → Yellow

Time 8s → Red

Time 9s → Red

Time 10s → Red

Time 11s → Red

Time 12s → Red

Testcase 2:

Sample Input

Enter total seconds to simulate: 23

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Sample Output

Time 1s → Green

Time 2s → Green

Time 3s → Green

Time 4s → Green

Time 5s → Green

Time 6s → Yellow

Time 7s → Yellow

Time 8s → Red

Time 9s → Red

Time 10s → Red

Time 11s → Red

Time 12s → Red

Time 13s → Red

Time 14s → Red

Time 15s → Green

Time 16s → Green

Time 17s → Green

Time 18s → Green

Time 19s → Green

Time 20s → Yellow

Time 21s → Yellow

Time 22s → Red

Time 23s → Red

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CODE :

n = int(input("Enter total seconds to simulate: "))

cycle = 14

for t in range(1, n + 1):

pos = (t - 1) % cycle + 1

if pos <= 5:

light = "Green"

elif pos <= 7:

light = "Yellow"

else:

light = "Red"

print(f"Time {t}s → {light}")

OUTPUT :

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PROBLEM STATEMENT 2 : Write a python program to calculate the average

marks of a student from 5 subjects and determine their grade based on the
average.
 if average >=90 (Grade A)
 elif average >=80 (Grade B)
 elif average >=70 (Grade C)
 elif average >=60 (Grade D)
 else average <60 (Fail)

Test case:
Enter marks: 100,98,95,99,88

CODE :

n1 = int(input("Enter your marks = "))

n2 = int(input("Enter your marks = "))

n3 = int(input("Enter your marks = "))

n4 = int(input("Enter your marks = "))

n5 = int(input("Enter your marks = "))

average = (n1 + n2 + n3 + n4 + n5) / 5

if average >= 90:

print("Grade A")

elif average >= 80:

print("Grade B")

elif average >= 70:

print("Grade C")

elif average >= 60:

print("Grade D")

else:

print("Fail")

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OUTPUT :

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PROBLEM STATEMENT 3 : Write a python program that:

 Accepts an integer input from the user.
 Checks wether the number is an Armstrong
number.
 Checks whether the number is an Armstrong number.
 Prints “Armstrong Number” if true, else “Not
an armstrong number”:

Test case:
1. Enter your number =200
Output= not an Armstrong number
2. Enter your number
=153 Output=
Armstrong number

CODE :

num = int(input("Enter your number = "))

n = num

digits = len(str(num))

total = 0

while n > 0:

digit = n % 10

total += digit ** digits

n //= 10

if total == num:

print("Armstrong Number")

else:

print("Not an Armstrong number")

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OUTPUT :

PROBLEM STATEMENT 4 : Design a pyhton program to simulate ATM login.

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A user is allowed 3 attempts to enter the correct PIN.

Test Case 1:
Enter PIN: 1234
Access Granted
✅ Test Case 2:
Enter PIN: 2134
Wrong PIN ❌
Attempts left: 2
Enter PIN: 2323
Wrong PIN ❌
Attempts left: 1
Enter PIN: 1235
Wrong PIN ❌
Attempts left: 0
Account Locked

CODE :

correct_pin = "1234"

attempts = 3

while attempts > 0:

pin = input("Enter PIN: ")

if pin == correct_pin:

print("Access Granted ✅")

break

else:

attempts -= 1

if attempts == 0:

print("Wrong PIN ❌ Attempts left: 0")

print("Account Locked 🔒")

else:

print(f"Wrong PIN ❌ Attempts left: {attempts}")

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OUTPUT :

PROBLEM STATEMENT 5 : Write a Python simulator to monitor a patient’s

hourly temperature in a [Link] hospital continuously monitors a
patient’s health by recording body temperature once every hour. To ensure
timely medical intervention, the system should detect cases of sustained

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high fever.
• The hospital records temperature once every hour.
• If the patient’s temperature exceeds 100°F for 3
consecutive hours, the system should trigger an alert.
• The program should:
Input the total number of hours to be monitored. Accept
hourly temperature readings from the user.
If the temperature exceeds 100°F for three consecutive hours, trigger an
alert.
• The program should:
 Print the first time interval (hours) when the alert condition
occurs.
 If no such condition is found, display “No alert required”.
 Example Testcases:

 Testcase1:
 Sample Input:
 Enter number of hours to monitor: 12
 Enter temperature at hour 0: 100
 Enter temperature at hour 1: 120
 Enter temperature at hour 2: 99
 Enter temperature at hour 3: 120
 Enter temperature at hour 4: 123
 Enter temperature at hour 5: 231
 Enter temperature at hour 6: 98
 Enter temperature at hour 7: 100
 Enter temperature at hour 8: 121
 Enter temperature at hour 9: 99
 Enter temperature at hour 10: 121
 Enter temperature at hour 11: 124

 Sample Output:
 Alert! High fever detected from hour 3 to hour 5

CODE :

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n = int(input("Enter number of hours to monitor: "))

temps = []

for i in range(n):

t = float(input(f"Enter temperature at hour {i}: "))

[Link](t)

alert_triggered = False

for i in range(n - 2):

if temps[i] > 100 and temps[i+1] > 100 and temps[i+2] > 100:

print(f"Alert! High fever detected from hour {i} to hour {i+2}")

alert_triggered = True

break

if not alert_triggered:

print("No alert required")

OUTPUT :

PROBLEM STATEMENT 6: Design a python program to simulate an e-

commerce discount engine for an online shopping platform. The program
should calculate the discount and final payable amount based on the

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following rules:
 If total purchase amount is Rs. 10,000 or more, give a 20%
discount.
 If total purchase amount is Rs. 5000 or more
but less than Rs. 10,000 give a 10% discount.
 If total purchase amount is less than Rs. 5000, no discount is
given.
 If the payment method is credit card and the
original purchase amount is Rs.8000 or more,
provide an additional RS. 500 cashback after
discount.

Test case: 1-Enter total purchase amount: 1200

Enter payment method (Cash/Credit Card/UPI): credit card Discount:
Rs. 0
Final payable amount: Rs. 1200.0

2- Enter total purchase amount: 12000

Enter payment method (Cash/Credit Card/UPI): credit card Discount:
Rs. 2400.0
Final payable amount: Rs. 9100.0

3- Enter total purchase amount: 7500

Enter payment method (Cash/Credit Card/UPI): cash
Discount: Rs. 750.0
Final payable amount: Rs. 6750.0

CODE :

amount = float(input("Enter total purchase amount: "))

method = input("Enter payment method (Cash/Credit Card/UPI): ").lower()

if amount >= 10000:

discount = 0.20 * amount

elif amount >= 5000:

discount = 0.10 * amount

else:
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discount = 0

final_amount = amount - discount

if method == "credit card" and amount >= 8000:

final_amount -= 500

print(f"Discount: Rs. {discount}")

print(f"Final payable amount: Rs. {final_amount}")

OUTPUT :

PROBLEM STATEMENT 7: Write a program to calculate the electricity bill for

a consumer based on number of units consumed. Charges as follows:

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 For the first 100 units : Rs. 5 per unit.

 For the next 100 units (i.e., 101-200): Rs 7 per unit.

 For consumption above 200 units : Rs 10 per unit.

Additionally, if total bill exceeds Rs. 2000, a surcharge of 5% is applied on

the bill amount.

CODE :

units = int(input("Enter number of units consumed: "))

if units <= 100:

bill = units * 5

elif units <= 200:

bill = 100 * 5 + (units - 100) * 7

else:

bill = 100 * 5 + 100 * 7 + (units - 200) * 10

if bill > 2000:

bill += bill * 0.05

print("Total Bill = Rs.", bill)

OUTPUT :

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