Thermofusion of

plastic bags: the

creation of bags of

fabric

1
 I.E JUAN JOSE
FARFAN

Year of unity, peace, and development

Project:Thermofusion of plastic bags: the creation of fabric bags

TEACHER:Francisco Gálvez Encalada

MEMBERS:García Sandoval Tamara

Palacios Agurto Keren

Rondoy Espinoza Maythe

GRADE:5TH SECTION:Unique

LEVEL:Secondary

AREA:Science and technology

SCHOOL:Juan José Farfán

2023
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COVER……………………………………………………….02

INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………….04

SUMMARY……………………………………………………….05

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM:

a) Inquiry problem:……………………………07
b) Justification of the inquiry:………08
c) Objectives of the inquiry:…………………10

MATERIALS………………………………………………………………. 13

METHOD……………………………………………………………………… 15

RESULTADOS……………………………………………………………… 18
DISCUSSION……………………………………………………………………21
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES ………………………22
APPENDIX OR ANNEXES ………………………………………………23

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 INTRODUCTION:

In this work, we will present a project that will help us.

to provide a solution to one of the major issues of the environment

(the pollution with plastic bags). The work done

It deals with 'Thermofusion with plastic bags', which is a

innovative project that seeks to make the most of resources

discarded plastics (bags) to create sustainable solutions.

Because if we take into account that we are in a world where the

plastic pollution is a growing problem, this

the proposal can help a lot, as it combines technology

thermofusion with the reuse of plastic bags for

contribute to environmental care and generate products

useful. This project promises not only to reduce the accumulation of

plastic waste, but also open new opportunities in

terms of recycling and sustainable production.

Throughout this introduction, we will be able to explore in detail

the essence of thermofusion with plastic bags, such as its

production and what its potential impact on society would be

actual.

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 SUMMARY:

The project to reuse plastic bags to manufacture

canvas bags is an initiative where we can

address environmental and social issues, such as

son: plastic pollution and the need for

sustainable products. In a world where they are found

variety of disposable plastic bags that

significantly contribute to pollution

environmental, this proposal offers a creative solution and

ecological. The process begins by collecting bags

used plastics, that could end up thrown away in the

soils or seas. These bags come together and are subjected to

fusão termal, um processo que utiliza calor para fundir

the plastic layers, thus creating a durable material

and durable. Then, this material is molded into bags of

reusable fabric.

This project has multiple benefits. First of all

place, reduce the amount of single-use plastic,

thus contributing to the reduction of pollution and

the conservation of natural resources. In addition, the

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the cloth bags that we obtain as a result are more

resistant and durable, which means they will last

much longer than plastic bags

traditional. This will help save money for the

consumers, as they will not have to buy continuously

bags, as well as reduces the need for

to manufacture new fabric bags, which reduces the impact

environmental.

In summary, the project of reusing plastic bags

to create fabric bags represents a solution

smart and ecological for problems that are experienced day to day

day. By reducing plastic pollution and promoting

sustainability, this approach demonstrates how innovation

can make a difference in the fight for a more

clean and sustainable.

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FORMULATION OF THE
PROBLEM:
a) PROBLEM OF THE INQUIRY:

The issue we have chosen is about the use

excessive use of plastic bags.
The widespread use of plastic bags presents a
series of serious problems that affect the environment
and to society. Due to the large amount that is
use these plastic bags there:
Environmental Pollution, where the bags that are thrown away
they are light and disperse easily, which leads to
the accumulation of plastic waste in landscapes
urban, rural, and bodies of water. The degradation
The plastic tape also makes it possible for this to be a
a problem that can last for decades.
In Marine Life, there is also a great impact, as
improperly discarded plastic bags can
entering the oceans, rivers, or other bodies of water;
where they pose a threat to marine life, already
that many marine animals ingest them or remain
trapped in them, which can cause injuries and
deaths.
Similarly, there is also an Economic Expense, some
these bags are single use, and they have a cost
significant economic impact for consumers and the
businesses, as they must be constantly replaced.
The issue of the use of plastic bags is a
multi-faceted challenge that requires effective measures
to reduce its negative impact and promote
sustainable alternatives.

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 b) JUSTIFICATION OF THE INQUIRY:

Plastic pollution is a global challenge that

negatively affects ecosystems, marine life

and the quality of human life. Plastic bags, in

in particular, they are a significant source of this

problem due to its widespread use and its slow

degradation. That is why as a solution we have the

creation and promotion of reusable cloth bags

as an alternative to replace plastic bags

single-use plastic, this is a strategy

promising to address this issue. Without

embargo, it is essential to investigate and understand how

carry out this change effectively and how

to make cloth bags widely used

accepted by society.

This shift towards cloth bags offers benefits.

significant ones that can solve or respond to the

great series of challenges or problems that we live through.

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The creation and promotion of fabric bags as
alternative to plastic bags not only addresses a
series of critical problems, but also supports
the construction of a more conscious society and
sustainable.
This change significantly contributes to the
mitigation of pollution, the conservation of
natural resources, economic savings, and promotion
a healthier lifestyle. It is important to bear in mind
count this and much more to promote this solution that
offers us multiple benefits for the planet and its
inhabitants.

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 c) OBJECTIVES OF THE INQUIRY:

The objectives of creating fabric bags instead of

plastic bags are numerous and focus on

address the environmental, economic, and social challenges

associated with the use of plastic bags.

These objectives include:

Reduce Plastic Pollution: The Goal

The main goal is to reduce environmental pollution

caused by plastic bags, decreasing

its inadequate production and disposal. The bags

screen fabrics are a sustainable alternative that reduces

significantly the amount of waste

plastics in the environment.

Conserve Non-Renewable Resources: The production of

cloth bags use fewer resources no

renewables compared to the bags of

plastic, which contributes to conservation of

valuable raw materials such as oil.

Promote Sustainability: Encourage the use of

reusable cloth bags promote practices of

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 sustainable consumption. This includes reducing the

dependence on single-use products and adopt

a resource conservation mindset.

Economic Savings: By using cloth bags

reusable, consumers can save

long-term money by avoiding continuous purchases

from plastic bags. This also benefits

companies reduce their costs associated with

the provision of single-use bags.

Promotion of Environmental Awareness: Adoption

reusable fabric bags promotes the

environmental awareness and responsibility in

the society. Consumers are becoming more

aware of their choices and their impact on the

environment.

Improvement of Quality of Life: The reduction of the

plastic pollution can improve the quality of

life of communities by reducing waste in

the streets, the pollution of water bodies and

the health risks associated with the

accumulation of plastics.

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 Contribution to Marine Conservation: By reducing

the number of plastic bags that enter

the oceans, contributes to the conservation of the

marine life and the preservation of ecosystems

aquatic.

Legislation and Policies: Promote adoption of

cloth bags can also drive change

legislative and public policies to reduce the

use of single-use plastic bags, which

it can have an impact at the national or local level.

Together, these objectives aim to

address the problems associated with bags

plastic, promoting a transition towards practices

more sustainable and responsible that benefit both

to the environment as well as to society as a whole.

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 MATERIALS:

For the realization of this project and thus to set

to produce fabric bags or more durable bags,

the materials we need are:

PLASTIC BAGS:

Iron:

SCISSORS:

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WAXED OR PARCHMENT PAPER:

THREADS AND NEEDLES:

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 METHODS:

The method used for the realization of these

bags is the thermofusion of plastic bags, this

it involves the joining of two or more layers of plastic

through heat. The process is generally carried out

siguiendo estos pasos:

I. Preparation of plastic bags: Collection

the plastic bags you want to thermally fuse.

It is important to ensure that the bags are

of the same type of plastic (for example,

polyethylene) and be clean and free of objects

strange.

II. Cutting and stacking: Cut the bags into strips or

small forms. Then, stack these strips in layers.

so that they can be thermally fused together.

The more layers, the stronger it will be.

final result.

III. Heat plate: Use a heat plate or

a heat press designed for thermofusion

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 plastic. Adjust the iron temperature

depending on the type of plastic you are using.

Generally, polyethylene melts at

relatively low temperatures.

IV. Parchment paper: Place parchment paper in the

upper and lower part of the stacking of

plastic bags. This prevents the plastic from

stick to the board.

V. Heat Fusion: Place the stacking of bags of

plastic between the sheets of parchment paper and

use the heat press to apply pressure and

heat evenly. The heat will cause the

plastic layers melt together.

VI. Cooling and consolidation: Once the

plastic layers have fused, remove the

stacking of heat and allows it to cool.

During this process, the layers of plastic

they will consolidate and form a thicker sheet and

resistant.

VII. Cut and shape: After cooling, you can cut

the resulting sheet in the shape or size

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 wanted for your use. You can create fabric bags,

bags, or any other product that you

interese. En este caso realizamos las bolsas de

fabric, we make the sheet bags that are necessary

and then we sew them to give them the shape of a bag.

It is important to take safety precautions when

work with heat and molten plastic.

Make sure to carry out this process in a well-defined area.

ventilated and following the recommendations of the

manufacturer for the heat press. The thermofusion

Using plastic bags is a creative way to

recycle and reuse these materials to create

durable and sustainable products.

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 RESULTS:

The results obtained from performing the thermo-fusion of

plastic bags can generally be

following:

Layer Consolidation: Thermofusion allows

consolidate the layers of plastic bags, which

create a single thicker and stronger sheet. This

it is beneficial for product creation

reusable, such as cloth bags.

Volume Reduction: By merging the bags of

plastic, the total volume of material is reduced.

This can be useful for waste management.

since it reduces the amount of plastic that must

to be discarded.

Resistance and Durability: Thermofusion produces

a stronger and more durable plastic sheet in

comparison with plastic bags

individuals. The resulting product is less

prone to tears and ruptures.

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 Customization: You can cut and shape the

plastic sheet fused according to your

needs. This allows you to personalize the

creation of products, such as fabric bags,

wallets or cases.

Waste Reduction: Thermofusion

helps to reduce the waste of bags

single-use plastic, which in turn reduces

environmental pollution.

Sustainability Promotion: The thermofusion of

plastic bags promote sustainability by

promote the use of reusable products in

place of disposable plastics. This may influence

in a mindset shift towards more

responsible.

Economic Potential: Thermofusion can offer

economic opportunities by allowing the creation and

sale of reusable products manufactured in

made from recycled plastic bags.

Reduction of Environmental Impact: By reusing and

recycling plastic bags through the

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 fusion term, the need to manufacture is reduced

new bags, which reduces the environmental impact

associated with the production and disposal of

plastic.

The thermo-fusion of plastic bags offers a series of

beneficial results, from the consolidation and

improvement of the resistance of materials until the

promotion of sustainability and reduction of

environmental impact. These results make of the

thermofusion an attractive technique for recycling and

reuse plastic bags in a creative way.

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 DISCUSSION:

In general, the thermofusion of plastic bags for

the production of cloth bags is an option

attractive from an environmental perspective and of

sustainability, but it can also imply certain

limitations or disadvantages in terms of the terms

of initial investment, the manufacturing processes and the

product characteristics. So the choice of

Using this method will depend on factors such as the

available resources and the specific objectives of

project.

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 References

bibliographic:

[Link]

[Link]

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 APPENDIX OR ANNEXES:

Plastic bags have become one of the

ocean pollutants that threaten life

marina.

Plastic bags can take 150 years to degrade.

years.

If you have plastic bags and don't know what to do with them

them, the solution we have proposed to you is to carry out

fabric bags are a good technique to give them another

use.

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[Link]

degrade the

The plastic bag,

normally, it takes 150 years to decompose.

[Link]

environment/20180227/what-to-do-recycle-avoid-bags

plastics

[Link]

environment/es/waste/special-waste-management/bags-

plastic#:~:text=Plastic bags di

spatial, aquatic in the global field

[Link]

mofusion-learn-how-to-do-it/

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