ELECTRICIAN

COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL

CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS

CONTENT L1
2
Ladder diagram L2
L3
Bit type instructions
F1F UDC
Instruction NA + -

Instruction NC
Output activation instruction
-Tarea 1: Arranque directo de un motor trifásico
K1M K2M K3M

Task 2: Direct start with reverse rotation of

a three-phase motor
Task 3: Current Injection Braking F2F
continuation of a three-phase motor
Task 4: Direct start with inversion
reverse without prior stop of a three-phase motor
U V W
Task 5: Inversion of tilt turn
M
3

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 ELECTRICIAN
COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

CONCEPT
These instructions work with
single-bit data.

During its operation, the processor

can set or reset the
bit based on logical continuity
from the lines of the diagram
ladder.

Among these bit-type instructions

we have:

Normally Open Instruction

(NA)
Normally Closed Instruction
(NC)
Output Activation Instruction
Instruction Set to 1
Instruction Set to 0 (Reset)
Edge detection instruction
Let's start studying the Normally Open Instruction (NA), the
positive (P)
Normally Closed Instruction (NC) and the Activation Instruction
Edge detection instruction
Exit.
negative (N)
With these three instructions, motor controls can be made.
electric, such as Direct Start, Reversal of rotation, Controls of
two-speed motors, Sequential controls, Forced starts,
etc.

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 ELECTRICIAN
COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

LADDER DIAGRAM In ladder diagrams, it is essential that there is a

A ladder diagram is a method of representation energy flow trajectory. This means that the
logic of a system of relays, push buttons, solenoids, entries and exits of a ladder diagram must
lamps, etc. organize oneself in such a way that, under logical conditions
suitable, electricity can flow from left to
In the following figure, the electromechanical circuit is right.
represented by the following logic scheme
ladder. The trajectory from left to right is known as
a ladder branch (rung, network, etc.)
S1Q S2Q S3Q
SOL When programming in ladder logic, the following must be applied
following basic rules:

Energy always flows from left to right.

SOL
2. An output coil should not be connected
directly to the left side of the diagram.
3. No contact should be placed to the right of a
output coil.
4. In a program, it must be specified only once.
each output coil.

One of the advantages that controllers have

programmable relays have no restrictions
I0.1 I0.2 I0.3 Q0.6
about the number of contacts that a coil can have
to control.

Finally, it is faster and more effective for the CPU of

Q0.6
PLC, process several simple branches than one branch.
complex.

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 ELECTRICIAN
COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

THE NORMALLY OPEN INSTRUCTION If the button is held down now, it will have
the following states:
Ix.y La instrucción Normalmente Abierta
examine a memory location of the
PLC in the input module to see if 3 I0.3 Q0.2 2
there is continuity in the collector
associate. V V ON

If there is continuity, the instruction is

TRUE; otherwise it is FALSE. The instruction I0.3 is TRUE.
Instruction Q0.2 is TRUE.
The lamp connected to terminal 2 is on.
a) With normally open push button
In the following illustration, the condition of the b) With normally closed button
INSTRUCTION NA, with the button NA in state of In the following illustration, the condition of the
rest. INSTRUCTION NA, with the NC button in state
rest.
3 I0.3 Q0.2 2
4 I0.4 Q0.3 3
F F OFF
V V ON
The normally open button is connected to terminal 3 of
input module. The NC button is connected to terminal 4 of the
The lamp is connected to terminal 2 of the module. input module.
of exits. The lamp is connected to terminal 3 of the module.
Instruction I0.3 is FALSE. of outputs.
The instruction Q0.2 is FALSE. The instruction I0.4 is TRUE.
The instruction Q0.3 is TRUE.

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 ELECTRICIAN
COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

If the button is pressed now, it will have The NO button is connected to terminal 5 of
the following states: input module.
The lamp is connected to terminal 4 of the module
4 I0.4 Q0.3 3 of outputs.
Instruction I0.5 is TRUE.
F F OFF The instruction Q0.4 is TRUE.

If this button is pressed, the following will occur

The instruction I0.4 is FALSE.
states:
The instruction Q0.3 is FALSE.
The lamp connected to terminal 3 is off.
5 I0.5 Q0.4 4
THE NORMALLY CLOSED INSTRUCTION (NC)
F F OFF
Ix.y The Normally Closed instruction
examine a memory location of the The instruction I0.5 is FALSE.
PLC in the input module to see if The instruction Q0.4 is FALSE.
there is discontinuity in the sensor
The lamp connected to terminal 4 is off.
associated.
b) With normally closed push button
If there is a discontinuity, the instruction is
In the following illustration, the condition of the
TRUE; otherwise it is FALSE.
NC instruction, with the NC button in the resting state.
a) With normally open button
In the following illustration, the condition of the 6 I0.6 Q0.5 5
NC instruction, with the NA button in idle state.
F F OFF
5 I0.5 Q0.4 4

V V ON

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 ELECTRICIAN
COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

The NC push button is connected to terminal 6 of the Finally, if an Activation Instruction of

input module. Output is FALSE, its contact Qx.y NORMALLY
The lamp is connected to terminal 5 of the module. OPEN (F), will remain OPEN (F); and its
of outputs. CONTACT Qx.y NORMALLY CLOSED (V)
Instruction I0.6 is FALSE. will remain CLOSED (V).
The instruction Q0.5 is FALSE.
In the following diagram, the output Q0.0 is false and the
If that button is pressed, the following will occur Output Q0.1 is true.
states: Q0.5
6 I0.6 Q0.5 5
V F V F
V V ON Q0.5 Q0.0

The instruction I0.6 is TRUE. F

F
The instruction Q0.5 is TRUE. Q0.5 Q0.1
The lamp connected to terminal 5 is on.
THE OUTPUT ACTIVATION INSTRUCTION V V

Qx.y An Output Activation Instruction is If now the output Q0.5 is true, the output Q0.0
TRUE if at least one exists the input will be true and the output Q0.1 will be false.
series association of instructions Q0.5
true, that it reaches that exit.
Qx.y V V V V
If an Output Activation Instruction
Q0.5 Q0.0
it is TRUE, the states of its
respective contacts will change from
Qx.y V V
state; that is, a Qx.y contact.
Q0.5 Q0.1
NORMALLY OPEN (F), it will close
(V); and a contact Qx.y NORMALLY F F
CLOSED (V), it will open (F).
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 ELECTRICIAN
CONTROL COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

EXERCISES

For the following exercises, determine what is necessary to do to turn on the lamps, according to the
next PLC connection.

220V L
60Hz N

L1 N L+ M 1M .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 2M 0 1

24V

SIEMENS
SINAMICS S7 1200
CPU 1214C AC/DC/RLY

1L .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 2L .5 .6 .7 .0 .1

220V N
60Hz L

7
 ELECTRICIAN
COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: TYPE BIT INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

EXERCISE 1 EXERCISE 3

I0.1 I0.7 Q0.1

I0.2 Q0.5

F F F F F
I0.7 I0.2 I0.6

F F V

For the Q0.5 lamp to light up: For the lamp of Q0.1 to turn on:
Close the button of I0.1 and that of I0.2 Open the button I0.7
Open the I0.7 button and close the I0.2 button. Close the I0.2 button

EXERCISE 2 EXERCISE 4
I0.1 I0.2 Q0.6 I0.1 I0.2 Q0.0

F V F F V F
I0.7 I0.7

F F
I0.0
For the Q0.6 lamp to light up:
Close the I0.1 button
Open the button of I0.7
F
For the lamp of Q0.0 to turn on:
Close the I0.1 button
Open the button I0.7
Close the button of I0.0

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 ELECTRICIAN
COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

EXERCISE 5
EXERCISE 7
I0.1 I0.2 Q0.5 I0.6 I0.2 Q0.0

F F F F V F
I0.1 I0.7
I0.2 I0.7

F V
F V
For the Q0.5 lamp to turn on:
I0.7
Close the button I0.2 and I0.1
Close the button at I0.1
F
EXERCISE 6 For the Q0.0 lamp to turn on:
Open the button I0.6
I0.1 I0.5 I0.2 Q0.6 Close the button of I0.2
Open the button I0.7

F V F F
I0.7 I0.1

F V
For the Q0.6 lamp to turn on:
Close the button I0.1 and the button I0.2
Open the I0.7 pushbutton and close the I0.2 pushbutton.

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 ELECTRICIAN
COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

EXERCISE 8 EXERCISE 9
I0.1 I0.7 Q0.0 I0.1 I0.2 Q0.5

F F F V F F
I0.2 Q0.5

F F
I0.2 I0.5 In order for the Q0.5 lamp to turn on, close the I0.2 button and
let it go.
Then, to turn off the Q0.5 lamp, close the button of
F F I0.1 and let it go

For the lamp of Q0.6 to turn on: EXERCISE 10

Close the button of I0.1 and open that of I0.7
Close the I0.2 button and open the I0.7 one. I0.1 I0.2 Q0.6
Close the I0.2 button and open the I0.5 one.

F V F
I0.1 I0.2

V F

For the lamp of Q0.6 to light up, close the button of I0.1 or the
of I0.2
By pressing both buttons at the same time, you will not be able to turn it on.
that lamp.

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 ELECTRICIAN
Commands by Programmable Logic Controllers I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

EXERCISE 11 EXERCISE 13

I0.0 I0.1 I0.2 Q0.5 I0.1 I0.5 I0.6 I0.7 Q0.6

F F V F F F V F F
I0.1 I0.2 I0.5

V F F
To turn on the Q0.5 lamp, close the buttons of I0.0 I0.1
I0.0 and I0.1 or close the buttons of I0.0 and I0.2

F V
EXERCISE 12
I0.2 I0.0
I0.0 I0.1 I0.2 Q0.6

F V
F F V F
I0.1 I0.2 For the Q0.6 lamp to turn on:
Close the button I0.1, open the button I0.5 and open
the button of I0.7
Open the I0.5 button and open the I0.7 button
V F Close the button I0.0 and open the button I0.7
I0.1 Close the button I0.2 and open the button I0.7

To turn on the Q0.6 lamp, close the push buttons of

I0.0 and I0.1 or close the buttons of I0.0 and I0.2 or close
only the button of I0.1

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 ELECTRICIAN
CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

EXERCISE 14

I0.1 I0.2 Q0.5

F F F
I0.5

F
I0.0 I0.6 I0.2 Q0.6

F F F F
I0.7

When the I0.2 button is pressed, the Q0.6 lamp will turn on.
When closing the I0.1 button, no lamp turns on. If to
continuation, when the I0.2 button is pressed, the will light up
Q0.5 and Q0.6 lamps.
When opening the I0.7 push button, no lamp turns on.
When closing the I0.0 button and opening the I0.6 button, it will not turn on.
some lamp. If the button I0.2 is then closed,
It will only turn on the lamp of Q0.6.

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 ELECTRICIAN
COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

FUNCTION AND
TIMING DIAGRAM
The AND function associates one instruction in series with another.
instruction.
I0.0
Application

A pilot light outside is desired to be turned on when I0.1

a push button is pressed inside and a button
external button.
Q0.3
The internal push button is associated with I0.0
The external push button is associated with I0.1
The external pilot is associated with Q0.3 Ladder Diagram

Operation Operation I0.0 I0.1 Q0.3

desired of the of the PLC
installation
F F F
When the button is pressed When is it true the
interior button input I0.0
Considering NA collectors connected to the PLC:
And when the button is pressed And when is it true the
external button entry I0.1 If I0.0 is pressed and I0.1 is not pressed, it does not
turn on Q0.3.
The exterior pilot light turns on The output Q0.3 is If I0.0 and I0.1 are pressed, Q0.3 turns on.
true. If I0.0 is not pressed and I0.1 is pressed, it does not
turn on Q0.3.
If neither I0.0 nor I0.1 is pressed, Q0.3 does not turn on.

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 ELECTRICIAN
CONTROL COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

WIRING DIAGRAM OF THE PLC S7 1200 CPU 1214C

220V L
60Hz N

L1 N L+ M 1M .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 0.6 7 .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 2M 0 1

24V

SIEMENS
SINAMICS S7 1200
CPU 1214C AC/DC/RLY

1L .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 2L .5 .6 .7 .0 .1

220V L
60Hz N

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 ELECTRICIAN
COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

FUNCTION OR TIME DIAGRAM

The OR instruction associates a parallel instruction.
with another instruction. I0.6

Application
I0.7
It is desired to turn on an exterior pilot light when
if a push button is pressed inside or when Q0.5
activate a photoelectric cell.

The interior push button is associated with I0.6 LADDER DIAGRAM

The photoelectric cell is associated with I0.7
The outer pilot is associated with Q0.5
I0.6 Q0.5

Operation Operation F F
desired from the from PLC I0.7
installation
When the is triggered When it is true the F
interior push button input I0.6
Considering NA receivers connected to the PLC:
Or when it is activated Or when it is true the
photoelectric cell entry I0.7
If I0.6 closes and I0.7 does not close, it turns on
The outer pilot is The output Q0.5 is
Q0.5.
turn on true. If I0.6 and I0.7 are not closed, Q0.5 does not turn on.
If I0.6 does not close and I0.7 closes, it turns on
Q0.5.
If I0.6 and I0.7 are closed, Q0.5 lights up.

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 ELECTRICIAN
COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

WIRING DIAGRAM OF PLC S7 1200 CPU 1214C

220V L
60Hz N

L1 N L+ M 1M .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 2M 0 1

24V

SIEMENS
SINAMICS S7 1200
CPU 1214C AC/DC/RLY

1L .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 2L .5 .6 .7 .0 .1

220V L
60Hz N

16
 ELECTRICIAN
COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

TASK No. 01. DIRECT START OF A THREE-PHASE MOTOR

CONDITIONS FORCE SCHEME COMMAND SCHEME

F3F
L1
It needs to be controlled remotely. L1
three-phase induction motor squirrel cage type L2
squirrel via a remote control impulse
L3 F2F
initial, which will be displayed with a
march signal lamp.

If the thermal relay is triggered, the motor F1F S1Q

will be automatically disconnected
from the network, indicating this with a
overload indicator lamp.
K1M
S2Q K1M K1M

F2F
STOP MARCH

U V W

L2
START OVERLOAD K1M H1 H2

M
CONTROL PANEL
3

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 ELECTRICIAN
COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

LADDER DIAGRAM VARIABLES PLC

I0.0 I0.1 I0.2 Q0.5

NAME TYPE OF ADDRESS REM COMMENT
DATA

Q0.5 F2F BOOL %I0.0 Thermal relay NA contact

S1Q BOOL %I0.1 Normally Open Stop Button

S2Q BOOL %I0.2 Normally Open push button

Q0.5 Q0.0
K1M BOOL %Q0.5 Motor contactor

H1 BOOL %Q0.0 marching lamp

I0.0 Q0.1
H2 BOOL %Q0.1 Overload lamp

TIME DIAGRAM
I0.1

In the attached timeline diagram, it can be observed that

next: I0.2

If the I0.2 button is momentarily pressed,

I0.0
The coil of Q0.5 is activated.
If the button is temporarily closed afterwards
I0.1, the coil of Q0.5 is disabled. Q0.5
Each time the coil of Q0.5 is activated, it turns on.
the lamp of Q0.0.
With coil Q0.5 active, if then Q0.0
temporarily close the thermal contact of I0.0,
the Q0.5 coil will be deactivated and will be activated
automatically the lamp of Q0.1. Q0.1

18
 ELECTRICIAN
COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

WIRING DIAGRAM OF THE PLC S7 1200 CPU 1214C

220V L
60Hz N

L1 N L+ M 1M .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 2M 0 1

24V

SIEMENS
SINAMICS S7 1200
CPU 1214C AC/DC/RLY

1L .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 2L .5 .6 .7 .0 .1

220V N
60Hz L

19
 ELECTRICIAN
COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

TASK N° 02. DIRECT START WITH REVERSAL OF A THREE-PHASE MOTOR

CONDITIONS SCHEME OF FORCE

L1
A motor needs to be controlled remotely.
L2
three-phase squirrel cage induction by a
initial impulse command with reversal of rotation, the L3
which will be visualized with two lamps of
signaling: one for right turn and another for F1F
left march.

If the thermal relay is triggered, the motor will remain

automatically disconnected from the network,
indicated by a signaling lamp
overload. K1M K2M

STOP RIGHT F2F

RIGHT U V W
LEFT

LEFT OVERLOAD M
3
Control Panel

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 ELECTRICIAN
COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

COMMAND SCHEME LADDER DIAGRAM

F3F I0.0 I0.1 I0.2 Q0.6 Q0.5

L1

Q0.5 Q0.0
F2F

I0.0 I0.1 I0.3 Q0.5 Q0.6

S1Q

Q0.6 Q0.1

S2Q K1M S3Q K2M

I0.0 Q0.2

K2M K1M

L2
K1M H1 K2M H2 H3

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 ELECTRICIAN
CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

PLC VARIABLES

NAME TYPE OF ADDRESS REM COMMENT

DATA
F2F BOOL %I0.0 No contact of thermal relay

S1Q BOOL %I0.1 Normally Open stop button

S2Q BOOL %I0.2 Normally Open Pushbutton Right

S3Q BOOL %I0.3 Normally Open Button Left Start

K1M BOOL %Q0.5 Right running contactor

K2M BOOL %Q0.6 Left start contactor

H1 BOOL %Q0.0 Right turn signal lamp

H2 BOOL %Q0.1 Left turn signal lamp

H3 BOOL %Q0.2 Overload lamp

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 ELECTRICIAN
COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

WIRING DIAGRAM OF THE PLC S7 1200 CPU 1214C

220V L
60Hz N

L1 N L+ M 1M .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 2M 0 1

24V

SIEMENS
SINAMICS S7 1200
CPU 1214C AC/DC/RLY

1L .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 2L .5 .6 .7 .0 .1

220V N
60Hz L

23
 ELECTRICIAN
CONTROLS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

TASK No. 03. BRAKING BY INJECTION OF DC CURRENT OF A THREE-PHASE MOTOR

L1 STRENGTH SCHEME
CONDITIONS
L2
L3
A three-phase induction motor of type must be stopped.
squirrel cage, subjected to a reversal circuit
turn with prior stop, using the injection technique F1F UDC
of direct current. + -

The direction of rotation is visualized.

If the thermal relay is triggered, the motor will remain

automatically disconnected from the network, indicating K1M K2M K3M
Hello with an overload signal lamp.

F2F
STOP/BRAKE RIGHT

RIGHT LEFT U V W

LEFT OVERLOAD M
3
CONTROL PANEL

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 ELECTRICIAN
COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

COMMAND SCHEME LADDER DIAGRAM

F3F I0.0 I0.1 I0.3 Q0.6 Q0.5

L1

F2F Q0.5 Q0.0

I0.0 I0.1 I0.4 Q0.5 Q0.6

S1Q
Q0.6 Q0.1

I0.0 I0.2 Q0.5 Q0.6 Q0.7

S2Q K1M S3Q K2M K1M

I0.0 Q0.2

K2M K1M K2M

L2
K1M H1 K2M H2 K3M H3

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 ELECTRICIAN
Commands by Programmable Logic Controllers I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

VARIABLES PLC

NAME TYPE OF ADDRESS COMMENT

DATA
F2F BOOL %I0.0 NC contact of thermal relay

S1QC BOOL %I0.1 NC stop button

S1QA BOOL %I0.2 Normally Open Stop Button

S2Q BOOL %I0.3 Right push button normally open

S3Q BOOL %I0.4 Normally Open Push Button Left

K1M BOOL %Q0.5 Right start contactor

K2M BOOL %Q0.6 Left start contactor

K3M BOOL %Q0.7 Braking contactor

H1 BOOL %Q0.0 Right turn signal lamp

H2 BOOL %Q0.1 Left turn signal

H3 BOOL %Q0.2 Overload lamp

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 ELECTRICIAN
COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

WIRING DIAGRAM OF THE PLC S7 1200 CPU 1214C

220V L
60Hz N

L1 N L+ M 1M 0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 2M 0 1

24V

SIEMENS
SINAMICS S7 1200
CPU 1214C AC/DC/RLY

1L .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 2L .5 .6 .7 .0 .1

220V N
60Hz L

27
 ELECTRICIAN
CONTROL BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

TASK N° 04. DIRECT START WITH REVERSAL OF ROTATION WITHOUT PRIOR STOP OF A THREE-PHASE MOTOR

CONDITIONS FORCE SCHEME

L1
It is necessary to control an induction motor remotely.
L2
three-phase squirrel cage type by means of a control
initial impulse with reverse turn without prior stop, the L3
which will be displayed with two signaling lamps:
one for right gear and another for left gear. F1F

If the thermal relay is triggered, the motor will remain

automatically disconnected from the network, indicating
Hello with an overload warning lamp.

K1M K2M

STOP RIGHT

Face to Face
RIGHT LEFT

U V W
LEFT OVERLOAD

M
CONTROL PANEL
3

28
 ELECTRICIAN
COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

CONTROL SCHEME LADDER DIAGRAM

F3F
L1 I0.0 I0.1 I0.2 I0.5 Q0.6 Q0.5

F2F
Q0.5

S1Q Q0.5 Q0.6

I0.0 I0.1 I0.4 I0.3

Q0.6

S2Q K1M K2M

I0.0 Q0.0

S3Q

K2M K1M

L2
K1M H1 K2M H2 H3

29
 ELECTRICIAN
COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

PLC VARIABLES

NAME TYPE OF ADDRESS REM COMMENT

DATA
F2F BOOL %I0.0 NC contact of thermal relay

S1Q BOOL %I0.1 NC stop button

S2AQ BOOL %I0.2 Normally Open Button Right Start

S2CQ BOOL %I0.3 NC button right turn

S3AQ BOOL %I0.4 Normally open button left side

S3CQ BOOL %I0.5 NC push button left operation

K1M BOOL %Q0.5 Right start contactor + H1

K2M BOOL %Q0.6 Left start contactor + H2

H3 BOOL %Q0.0 Overload lamp

30
 ELECTRICIAN
COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

WIRING DIAGRAM OF THE S7 1200 PLC CPU 1214C

220V L
60Hz N

L1 N L+ M 1M .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 2M 0 1

24V

SIEMENS
SINAMICS S7 1200
CPU 1214C AC/DC/RLY

1L .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 2L .5 .6 .7 .0 .1

220V N
60Hz L

31
 ELECTRICIAN
COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

TASK N° 05. INVERSION OF SWING TURN

CONDITIONS

When pressing the UP button, the cell begins to rise until M

the end of the FC2 career stops him, making him go down to
that the FC1 race end stops it, making it go up FC2
again. This process repeats indefinitely.
-Pressing the DOWN button, the cell starts to go down until
that the FC1 finish line stops him, making him rise until
that the FC2 finish line stops it, making it go down
again. This process repeats indefinitely.
By pressing the STOP button, the cell stops.
Both the rise and the fall of the cell are visualized.
The thermal relay shot locks the system. It is visualized.
the shot due to overload.

STOP
UP DOWN

UP

OVERLOAD
DOWN

CONTROL PANEL FC1

32
 ELECTRICIAN
COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

F3F
SCHEME OF FORCE AND COMMAND L1

L1 F2F
L2
L3
S1Q
F1F

FC1
S2Q K1M K2M

K1M K2M

K2M K1M

F2F S3Q

U V W FC2

M
3
L2
K1M H1 K2M H2 H3
33
 ELECTRICIAN
COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

LADDER DIAGRAM VARIABLES PLC

I0.0 I0.1 I0.2 Q0.6 I0.7 I1.1 Q0.5 NAME TYPE OF ADDRESS COMMENT
DATA
F2F BOOL %I0.0 NC contact of thermal relay
I0.4
S1Q BOOL %I0.1 NC stop button

S2QA BOOL %I0.2 Normally Open Push Button

Q0.5 S2QC BOOL %I0.3 NC push button for ascent

FC1A BOOL %I0.4 Final year NA lower limit

I0.0 I0.1 I0.6 Q0.5 I0.3 I0.5 Q0.6 FC1C BOOL %I0.5 Final year NC lower limit

S3QA BOOL %I0.6 Normally Open Push Button

S3QC BOOL %I0.7 NC push button down

I1.0
FC2A BOOL %I1.0 Final of career NA upper limit

FC2C BOOL %I1.1 Upper limit career NC final

Q0.6
K1M BOOL %Q0.5 Rising contactor + H1

K2M BOOL %Q0.6 Downward contactor + H2

I0.0 Q0.0 H3 BOOL %Q0.0 Overload lamp

34
 ELECTRICIAN
CONTROL COMMANDS BY PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS I INDUSTRIAL
CHAPTER II: BIT TYPE INSTRUCTIONS
S7 1200–CPU 1214C–AC/DC/RLY - SIEMENS 2017 PLC I

WIRING DIAGRAM OF PLC S7 1200 CPU 1214C

220V L
60Hz N

L1 N L+ M 1M .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 2M 0 1

24V

SIEMENS
SINAMICS S7 1200
CPU 1214C AC/DC/RLY

1L .0 .1 0.2 .3 .4 2L .5 .6 .7 .0 .1

220V N
60Hz L

35
Heracleo Cuba Soto
Lima, 17 de mayo de 1959
National University of Engineering (UNI) Lima - Peru

Professional in electrical engineering dedicated to the field of technology training

electric in the field of industrial automation

Extensive experience in leading formal technical training of

industrial electricity students at the operational and industrial technical level.

Experience in leading technical training groups in courses of

update for professionals dedicated to industrial electrical maintenance.

Preparation of instruction manuals for technical training courses:

Basic electricity, Home electrical installations, Motor control
electric controls by contactors, controls by PLC I, controls by PLC II, controls
electropneumatics by PLC, electrohydraulic controls by PLC, readings of interest.

Development of curricular structures for the formation of courses

training in companies.

36