Computer Networking – Class Notes

1. Definition of Computer Networks

Interconnection of devices for data sharing.
2. Goals of Networking
Communication, resource sharing, scalability.
3. Network Components
Nodes, links, NIC, servers, clients.
4. Network Types
LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN with examples.
5. OSI Layer Functions
Layer-wise explanation.
6. TCP/IP Protocol Suite
Application, Transport, Internet, Network Access.
7. Data Transmission Modes
Simplex, Half Duplex, Full Duplex.
8. Switching Techniques
Circuit, Packet, Message switching.
9. Error Detection Methods
Parity check, CRC, checksum.
10. Network Security Overview
Threats and protections.
11. Case Study
Office network example.
12. Summary