Grade 5 Probability Module III.
20-Item Quiz
THEORETICAL PROBABILITY OF A SIMPLE
EVENT
Instructions: Calculate the theoretical probability of
Learning Objective: Calculate the theoretical each event. Express your answer as a fraction.
probability of a simple event.
1. A die is rolled. What is the probability of
rolling a 5?
2. A die is rolled. What is the probability of
I. Introduction rolling an even number?
3. A coin is tossed. What is the probability of
Probability tells us how likely an event is to happen. getting tails?
The theoretical probability of an event is given by: 4. A spinner has 4 equal parts labeled A, B, C,
D. What is the probability of landing on C?
P(E) = Number of favorable outcomes / Total 5. A deck has cards numbered 1 to 10. What is
number of possible outcomes the probability of drawing a 7?
6. A die is rolled. What is the probability of
Event (E): The outcome we are interested in. getting a number less than 4?
Favorable outcomes: Outcomes that make the 7. A coin is tossed twice. What is the
event happen. probability of getting two heads?
Total outcomes: All possible outcomes. 8. A bag has 5 red and 3 blue marbles. What is
the probability of picking a red marble?
Example 1: 9. A bag has 2 green, 3 yellow, and 5 blue
If we roll a fair 6-sided die, what is the probability of marbles. Probability of picking yellow?
getting a 4? 10. A die is rolled. Probability of rolling a
Favorable outcomes = 1 (just the 4) number greater than 4?
Total outcomes = 6 (1,2,3,4,5,6) 11. A spinner has 6 equal parts labeled 1–6.
P(4) = 1/6 Probability of landing on an odd number?
12. A coin is tossed. Probability of not getting
Example 2: heads?
If we toss a coin, what is the probability of getting 13. A die is rolled. Probability of rolling a 2 or 3?
heads? 14. A bag has 4 black, 6 white marbles.
Favorable outcomes = 1 (heads) Probability of drawing a black marble?
Total outcomes = 2 (heads, tails) 15. A deck has cards 1–20. Probability of
P(heads) = 1/2 drawing a number divisible by 5?
16. A spinner has 5 sections. Probability of
landing on a section labeled “star”?
17. A die is rolled. Probability of rolling an even
II. Steps to Solve number?
18. A coin is tossed three times. Probability of
1. Identify the total number of possible getting exactly one tail?
outcomes. 19. A bag has 3 red, 2 green, 1 blue marble.
2. Determine the number of favorable outcomes. Probability of drawing green?
3. Divide the favorable outcomes by total 20. A die is rolled. Probability of rolling a
outcomes. number that is a multiple of 3?
Formula: P(E) = Favorable outcomes / Total
outcomes