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Excel Data Analytics Guide

The document outlines the phases of a data analytics project, emphasizing data cleaning, analysis, and visualization using Excel. It covers various Excel functions, conditional formatting, data validation, and pivot tables, along with different types of charts for data visualization. The content is intended for personal use and sharing or publishing is prohibited.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
31 views35 pages

Excel Data Analytics Guide

The document outlines the phases of a data analytics project, emphasizing data cleaning, analysis, and visualization using Excel. It covers various Excel functions, conditional formatting, data validation, and pivot tables, along with different types of charts for data visualization. The content is intended for personal use and sharing or publishing is prohibited.

Uploaded by

madeshleo005
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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DATA ANALYTICS USING EXCEL

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Agenda
▪ Phases of a data analytics project
▪ Data Cleaning
▪ Functions
▪ Sort and filter
▪ Lookup functions
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▪ Conditional Formatting
▪ Data Validation
▪ Pivot Tables
▪ Data Visualisation using Excel

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PHASES OF DATA ANALYTICS PROJECT
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Phases of data analytics project

Data Data Data


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Cleaning Analysis Visualization

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Phases of data analytics project

Data Data
Data Cleaning Analysis Visualization

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Setting Up of problem statement


Performing preliminary analysis
Fixing misspellings / typos
Removing duplicates
Checking for bias

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Phases of data analytics project

Data Data Data


Cleaning Analysis Visualization
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Understanding the problem statement


Adjusting and formatting data
Finding Appropriate relationships between data sets

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Phases of data analytics project

Data Data Data


Cleaning Analysis Visualization
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Delivering data in most efficient way.


Helps make critical decisions in an
unbiased manner.

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DATA CLEANING
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Data Cleaning

Importance of Data Cleaning

▪ To ensure high data integrity.


▪ To check if there is any bias involved in data collection.
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▪ Data should have complete sample size.
▪ There should be uniformity in data.

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FUNCTIONS

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Types of Functions

What are Functions?


They are pre defined instructions that perform specific calculations in a particular order in
a spreadsheet.
Basic syntax of function:-
= Formula(Range of cells)
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=AVERAGE(No.1, No.2)

Start of a
function
Range of cells
Formula name,
performs a specific
calculation
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Types of Functions

• COUNT IF
• LEN
• LEFT/RIGHT
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• CONCATENATE
• TRIM

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Types of Functions

COUNTIF
A function that counts the number of cells that match a specific condition.
= COUNTIF( Range, “Condition”)
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Types of Functions

LENGTH
A function that returns the length of a text string.
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Types of Functions

LEFT/RIGHT
A function that returns specific number of characters from left/right side in a cell.
= LEFT( Cell, No. of characters)
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= RIGHT( Cell, No. of characters)

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Types of Functions

CONCATENATE
A function that combines multiple text cells into a single cell.
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= CONCATENATE( CELL-1, CELL-2)
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Types of Functions

TRIM
A function that removes extra unwanted spaces from the cell.
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= TRIM( CELL-1)
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SORT AND FILTER
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LOOKUP FUNCTIONS

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Lookup Functions

VLOOK UP
A function that searches for a certain value in a column to return a corresponding piece of
information.
= VLOOKUP(look up value, table array, column_index_num, true/false)
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Lookup Functions

HLOOK UP
A function that searches for a certain value in a row to return a corresponding piece of information.
= HLOOKUP(look up value, table array, Row_num, true/false)
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CONDITIONAL FORMATTING

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Conditional Formatting

An Excel tool that changes how cells look when value meets
specific conditions.

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DO NOT WRITE ANYTHING


HERE. LEAVE THIS SPACE FOR
WEBCAM
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DATA VALIDATION

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Data Validation

A tool that allows you to control what could or could not be entered in your spreadsheet.

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PIVOT TABLES

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Pivot Tables

What are Pivot Tables?


• A Pivot Table is used to sort, count, group, total or reorganize data stored in a table.

• It helps us to Change rows into columns and columns into rows.


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The Pivot fields (column) can be grouped, and advanced calculations could be performed on them.
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DATA VISUALISATION USING EXCEL

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Data Visualization

PIE CHART
• Pie chart represents a part-to-whole
relationship.
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• Each pie slice is composed of three
components: area, central angle and arc
length.

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Data Visualization

BAR CHART
• A chart that uses bands of different
heights to show different amounts so that
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they can be distinguished.
• A bar chart is used to represent
Comparative data.

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Data Visualization

LINE CHART
• It is visual representation to show changes
over time.
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• The Category data is along the horizontal axis,
and all value data is along the vertical axis.
• It is preferred when one parameter is non
numeric.

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Data Visualization

TREE CHART
• Provides a hierarchical view of your data.
• It makes it easy to recognize patterns.
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• Good for comparing proportions within the
hierarchy.

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Data Visualization

MAP CHART
• It is used to navigate values and show
categories across different geographical regions.
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• Mostly used in a dataset that contains data
about Imports/Exports.

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Summary

▪ We discussed about the phases of a data analyst project.


▪ We learnt about the importance of data cleaning.
▪ Then we discussed about different types of function.
▪ Furthermore we learnt about conditional Formatting.
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▪ Then we got a brief overview of Data Validation and Pivot Tables.
▪ At the end we discussed about Visualizing data using Excel charts.

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Thank You

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Proprietary content.
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