Basic Maths Questions and Answers
Basic Maths Questions and Answers
2x 1
5. If f(x) = , interval when f(x) 0
2x 3x 2 x
3
9. Solve
x x 2 8 x 12
x 2 x x 2 x
13. Let [a] denote the greatest integer x . If x and y satisfy this equations y 2 x 3 and y =
3[x-2]+5 simultaneously, then [x+y] equals
(A) 12 (B) 13 (C) 14 (D) 15
14. Let [t] denote the greatest integer t. Then the equation in x, [x]2 + 2[x + 2] – 7 = 0 has:
(A) infinitely many solutions (B) exactly two solutions
(C) no integral solution (D) exactly four integral solutions
15.
Let S be the set of all real roots of the equation, 3 x 3 x 1 2 3 x 1 3 x 2 . Then S:
(A) contains at least four elements (B) is a singleton
(C) is an empty set (D) containing exactly two elements
ANSWERS
1. 51 2. C 3. 3 4. B
11
5. B 6. C 8. A 9. 4,
2
10. A 11. B 12. B 13. D
14. A 15. B
DOMAIN
1 Find the domain of the following functions.
f(x)= x12 x 9 x 6 x 3 x 2 x 1
1
2. The domain of f(x) = is
x 1 5
(A) (-7,7) (B) (-8,8) (C) , 7 7, (D) , 7 7,
3 3
(A) , (B) (2, ) (C) , 2 (D) none of these
2 2
5x x 2
6. The domain of f(x) = log 1 + 10Cx is
4 4
(A) (0, 1] U [4, 5) (B) (0, 5) (C) {1, 4} (D) None of these
1
8. The domain of the function f (x) = is
[x] | x |
(A) [0, ) (B) R (C) (–, 0] (D) {}
1
sin x
9. The domain of the function f (x) = is
[x]
(A) [–1, 0) {1} (B) (–, 0) {1} (C) (–1, 0) {1} (D) not defined
10. f(x) is defined over [0,1]. Find the domain of the functions :
(i) f 2x 3 (ii) f sin x (iii) f cos x
11. If f(x) is defined on (0, 1) then the domain of definition of f(ex) + f(ln|x|) is
(A) (-e, -1) (B) (-e, -1) (1, e) (C) (- , -1) (1, ) (D) (-e, e)
2 sin x cos x
16. The domain of f x cos1 contains
11
sin x sin x
2
4
7 5 11
(A) 0, (B) , (C) 3 ,2 (D) ,2
6 6 6
1
17. The domain of the function y = is
log x x
(A) R+ (B) R+ - {1}
(C) R – {1} (D) none of these
ANSWERS
1. R 2. D 3. D 4. A
5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D
3 1 1
9. A 10. (i) , 1 (ii) 2n, 2n 1 (iii) 2n , 2n
2 2
2
11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D
15. 1, 16. A,B,C,D 17. B
RANGE
x 1
1. The range of function y 2
is
x 3x 3
1
(A) (- , 1/3) (1, ) (B) ,1
3
(C) [0, 1] (D) (0, )
1 2x 5x 2
2. Find the range of values of t for which 2 sin t 2
, t ,
3x 2x 1 2 2
x2
12. Find the range of the function f(x)
x 4 2x 2 4
13. Find the range of the function f(x) log2 x4 6x
14. If g(x) = min [{x}, {x}], where {.} represent fractional f(x)
part of x, and graph of f(x) is given, then the range of 1
function f(x) + g(x) is
(A) 0,1 (B) 0,3 / 2 0 1/2 1
(C) 0,3 / 2 (D) 0,3 / 2
x 2 4x 3
15. Range of is
x 2 5x 6
(A) R-{0} (B) R-{1} (C) 0, (D) none of these
2
16. Range of y = cos–1 is
2 sin x
2 2
(A) 0, (B) 0, cos1 (C) [0, cos–1 2] (D) cos1 ,
2 3 3
x x x
18. Range of f(x) = [1+sinx] + 2 sin 3 sin .......... n sin x 0, , where [.]
2 3 n
denotes the greatest integer function is
n n 2 n n 1 n n 1
2
(A) , (B)
2 2 2
n2 n 1 n n 1 n2 n 2 n n 1 n2 n 2
(C) , , (D) ,
2 2 2 2 2
2
19. Let f(x) = 4 cos x 2 . Then
9
(A) Df = , , Rf = [-1, 1] (B) Df = , , Rf = [-2, 2]
3 3
(C) Df = , , and Rf = (0, 4] (D) Df = , , Rf = (0, 4]
3 3 3
1 1
20. The range of the function f(x) = sin-1 x 2 + cos-1 x 2 , where [.] is the greatest
2 2
integer function, is
π π π
(A) ,π (B) 0, (C) {} (D) 0,
2 2 2
2x 2x 2x
24. Range of function f x sin1 2
tan1 2
is
1 x 1 x 1 x2
3 4
(A) 1, 1 (B) 0, 1 (C) 0, (D) none of these
4
1
27. If g x
1 x
and g2 x g g x and g3(x) = g( g g x ) and so on. Then the range of g2011 x is
(A) , (B) ,0 0, (C) 1, 1 (D) , 1 1,
31. If ex + ef(x) = e, then for f(x)
(A) domain = (- , 1) (B) Range = (-, 1)
(C) Domain = (-, 0] (D) Range = (- , 1]
x x
32. Let f : 1,3 R be a function defined by f x , where [x] denote the greatest integer
1 x2
x . Then the range of f is:
2 4 2 1 3 4
(A) , (B) , ,
5 5 5 2 5 5
3 4 2 3 3 4
(C) , (D) , ,
5 5 5 5 4 5
ANSWERS
3
1. B 2. 2 , 10 U 10 , 2 3. A
4. ABCD 5. C 8. C 9. A
1 1
10. {0,1} 12. 0, 2 13. 2 ,1 14. B
15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D
2 2 2 2
19. C 21. 1,1 22. D R 1 ,R
,
3 3
23. 1&3 24. C 27. B 31. A,B 32. B
e e x
x
3. Let f : R R be a function defined by, f x then
e x e x
(A) f is both one-one and onto (B) f is one-one but not onto
(C) f is onto but not one-one (D) f is neither one-one nor onto
Comprehension Type
A function is called one-one if each element of domain has a distinct image in co-domain or
for any two or more than two elements of domain, function doesn’t have same value.
Otherwise, function will be many-one. Function is called onto if co-domain = Range
otherwise into. Function which is both one-one and onto, is called bijective. Inverse is
defined only for bijective function.
8.
2
Let f : R 0, .f x cot 1 x 2 ax 4 then range of a for which f(x) is onto function
Let f: X Y if f(x) = 2 x
2
1
9. is bijective then possible set of X and Y are
1
(A) X 0, , Y , (B) X 0, , Y 0,
2
1
(C) X ,0 Y , (D) X ,0 Y 0,
2
x
10. If f: [0, ) [0, ) and f(x) = , then f(x) is
1 x
(A) one-one & onto (B) one-one & into
(C) many one & onto (D) many one & into
11. Let f: R R and g : R R be functions such that f(g(x)) is a one- one function.
Column A Column B
12. Let A 1,2,3, 4 and B 0,1,2,3,4,5 . The number of one-one functions from A to B which
are not increasing is
(A) 320 (B) 345 (C) 360 (D) 375
is ____________
x2 4x 30
17. If f : R R, f x is
x 2 8x 18
(A) one-one and onto (B) one-one but not onto
(C) onto but not one-one (D) neither onto nor one-one
19. If the function f: A [1, ) defined by f(x) = 1 + x2 be one – one onto , then A equals
(A) [0, ) (B) (0, ) (C) (-, ) (D) None of these
Comprehension
A function is called one-one if each element of domain has a distinct image in co-domain or for
any two or more than two elements of domain, function doesn’t have same value. Otherwise,
function will be many-one. Function is called onto if co-domain = Range otherwise into. Function
which is both one-one and onto, is called bijective. Inverse is defined only for bijective function.
20. Which of the following function is one-one for xR.
(A) f(x) = x2 + x (B) f(x) = x |x|
x
(C) f(x) sin (D) f(x) [2x]
2
x2
21. Let f: R Y. f(x) = , then set Y for which f(x) is onto
x 2
2
1 1
(A) [0, 1) (B) ,
3 2
1 1
(C) ,1 (D) ,1
3 2
Answers
1. B 2. A 3. D
4. A Q,R B Q,R C P,S D P,S
7. (A) (Q) (B) (R,S) (C) (P,Q) (D) (P,S)
8. C 9 A 10. B
11. (A) (P) (B) (Q,R) (C) (P) (D) (Q,R)
12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D
16 4 17. D 18. A 19. A
20. B 21. A
Periodic Function
6. If T1 is the period of function y = e3( x [ x]) and T2 is the period of function y = e3x [3x ] then find
the relation between T1 and T2 .
7. Let f x sin x cos
4 a2 x . Then the integral values of ‘a’ for which f(x) is a periodic
8. Let f x 1 xQ
0 x Qc
Then prove that f(x) is a periodic function with indeterminate period.
9. The functions with period ‘3’ are
2
(A) sin x (B) tan 3x
3
2
(C) 3 sec x 16 (D) none of these
3
x x x
10. The function f(x) = sin 2 cos tan is periodic with period
2 3 4
(A) 6 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 12
ANSWERS
Periodic Function
1. 8 2. 0 3. 1 4. ABD
5. 2n1 6. T1 3T2 7. BCD 9. A,C
10. D 12. D
4. If f x f y f x y f x y x, y , then f x is
(A) even (B) odd (C) neither even or odd (D) both even and odd
ANSWERS
3. A 4. A
5. (i) even if n is odd , odd if n is even
(ii) odd x n even x n 6. A
7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B,C
Inverse Function
1. If the function f x x 3 e x / 2 and g x f 1 x , then the value of g’(1) is
Comprehension ( 5- 7 )
2
x x
Consider the function f(x) =
x 2 2x
5. Domain of f(x) is
(A) R (B) R-{-2} (C) R-{-2,0} (D) none of these
6. Range of f(x) is
1 1
(A) R- 1, (B) R- 1, (C) R (D) none of these
2 2
7. Derivative of f 1(x) is
1 2 3
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
1 x 1 x 1 x
2 2 2
1 x 0
11.. If f(x) = 0 x 0 .
1 x 0
and g x 1 x 2 f x then find g1 x
1 25
12. Number of solutions for the equation f(x) = f 1 x where f(x) = x sin x : x 3,
2
(A) 13 (B) 14
(C)15 (D) 16
ANSWERS
ex e x
1. 2 2. 4 3. 4. A
2
5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B
9. D 10. B
11. g x x
1
x 1
=0 x=0
= x 1 x 1
12. C 13. A,
COMPOSITE FUNCTION
1
1. If f(x) = , x 0 then draw the graph of function y = f(f(f(x))).
1 x
ax b
2. If f(x) = then (fof ) (x) = x provided that
cx d
(A) d + a = 0 (B) d – a = 0 (C) a = b = c = d = 1 (D) a = b = 1
2x x 1 x 2 x 0
4. Let f : R R and g : R R be function defined by f x 2
, gx .
2x 1 x 1 2x x 0
Find f g x, fg x and f g x .
5. If f(x) = {x}2 + {x} + 1 where {.} represent fractional part of x and g(x) = sin1x.
1
Then range of g is
f(x)
1 1 1
(A) sin1 , (B) sin1 , (C) sin1 , (D) ,
3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2
1
6. If g x
1 x
and g2 x g g x and g3(x) = g ( g g x ) and so on. Then the range of g2011 x is
(A) , (B) ,0 0, (C) 1, 1 (D) , 1 1,
1 x 1
7. If f x , x 0 then find the least value of f f x f f
1 x x
1 x 0
8. Let g(x) = 1 + x – [x] and f(x) = 0 x 0 . Then for all x, f(g(x)) is equal to
1 x 0
(a) x (b) 1 (c) f(x) (d) g(x)
ax b d
9.. Let f x , x , Then f f x x if
cx d c
(A) a d 0,a2 bc 0 (B) a d 0,a2 bc 0
(C) a d 0,a2 bc 0 (D) a d 0,a2 bc 0
x x 1 x
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 nx 1 x 1 nx 1 nx
1/ n 1/ n 1/ n
n n
2log10 x 2
12 . Let f x log100x
x and g x x and fog x exists then find the range of g(x)
x 1 2
13. If f(x) , f (x) ff(x),f 3 (x) f(f(f(x)))
x 1
f k 1(x) f f k (x) k 1,2,3... then (multi-correct)
(A) f 2006 (x) f 2004 (x) (B) f 2006 (x) f 2010 (x) (C) f 1998 (x) f 2000 (x) (D) f 2005 (x) f(x)
2 3x 5
14. Let f : R R,f x . Let f2 x f f x , f3 x f f2 x ,...,fn x f fn1 x . Then
3 2x 3
f2008 x f2009 x
2x 2 5 x2 5 2x 2 5 x2 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2x 3 2x 3 2x 3 2x 3
1
17. If g x 2 x 3 and f(g(x)) = 4-x+5x1/3 x 2 / 3 then the maximum value of f(x) is ________
x 1
18. If x 1 and f(x) = is a real function, then f(f(f (2))) is equal to
x 1
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
19. if f(x) = x +x2 and g(x) = 2+ x2 for x R then g (f (1)) is equal to (R=set of real number)
(A) 5 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 10
5
21. If f(x) = sin2x + sin2 x + cos x cos x and g = 1, then (g of) (x) is equal to
4
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 4
x 3 3x 1 1 1
22. Let f x , x 0 , prove that f x f f 1 also find x for which
x x 1 1 x x
a3 3a2 1
f x ,a 0,1
a 1 a
ANSWERS
COMPOSITE FUNCTION
1. y
y=x
x
1
0
2. A
3. x
3x 2 x0
4. f g x 4x 0 x 1
2x 2 2x 1 x 1
2x 2 4x x 0
fg x 4x 2 0 x 1
4x 3 2x x 1
x 1
2x 4 1 x 0
2x 2 8x 7
f g x 0x
1
4x 2
8x 2 1 1
x
2
5. C 6. B 7. 2 8. B
1 1 1
9. C 10. C 11. D 12. 0, 100 100 , 10
GRAPHICAL
1. The number of solutions of the equation af(x) + g(x) = 0 where a > 0, g(x) 0 having
minimum value 1/2 is
(A) one (B) two
(C) zero (D) infinitely many
Comprehension Type ( 2 to 4 )
1 1 1 1
f x
x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4
2. If f(x) = c x 1 have exactly three real roots then range of c
(A) 0, (B) 0,
(C) ,0 (D) ,0
5. Total number of solutions of 2|cos x| = 3|sin x|, belonging to the interval [–10, 10] are;
(A) 20 (B) 40
(C) 80 (D) none of these
8. The number of solutions of tan x mx 0,m 1 in , is
2 2
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) m
9. The number of solutions of equation | x | | sin x | where x ( , ) are,
{.} represents fractional part of x
12. Which of the following represents the graph of function f(x) = | 1 x | 1| 1
(A) y (B) y
x x
o o
(C) y (D) y
x x
o o
GRAPHICAL
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A
5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C
9. 7 10. D 11. 6 12. A
MISCELLANEOUS
1 1
3. Let f x = x 2 2 (x 0) then f(x) is
x x
(A) x2 (B) x2 – 1
(C) x2 - 2 (D) none of these
7. If f(x) is a polynomial st. f(x) f(y) = f(x)+f(y)+ f(xy)-2 x, y R and f(2) = 5 , find f(4) = ?
n
8. Let f(x+y) =f(x)f(y), x, y N and f(1) = 2 if f k m 16 2n 1 then find k.
m 1
10
10. If (x+y) = f(x)+f(y), x, y R , f(1) = 7 find f r .
r 1
COMPREHENSION ( 11-12)
Functions in mathematics may satisfy some functional relations.
For example, the function f(x) = 3x satisfies f (x + y) = f(x) + f(y) and f(x) = log x satisfies f(xy) = f(x) + f(y).
From the given functional relations, we can determine several things about the function.
11. If f (x + y) = f(x) + f(y) for all x, y then f (5) must be
(A) f (1) (B) 5f(1) (C) 2f(1) (D) 0
3
12. If f (x + y) = f(x) f(y) for all x, y then f must be equal
5
3
3 3
(A) f(1)3/5 (B) f(1) (C) f 1 5 (D) f(1)
5 5
1 2 1 2x
13. If f(x) + f for all x 0 and x 1 then f(x) is
1 x x 1 x
1 x x 1
(A) can’t be determined (B) (C) (D) should be identically zero
1 x x 1
y y
14. If f x , x xy , then f m,n f n,m 0
8 8
(A) only when m = n (B) only when m n
(C) only when m = - n (D) for all m and n
15. Let f(x) is a polynomial of second degree such that f 0 5, f 1 10, f 1 6 then find f x
24. A function f is defined for all positive integers and satisfies f 1 2005 and
f 1 f 2 f 3 ...... f n n2 f n for all n>1, then the value of f 2004 is
1 1 2004
(A) (B) (C) (D) 2004
1002 2004 2005
26. Let f x x 4 ax 3 bx 2 cx d . If f (2) =1, f (3) =2, f(4) =3,f(5)=4, then a+b+c+d=
(A) 20 (B) 22 (C) 23 (D) 24
28. If y f x xr , then f(-x) =
r 0
y y y y
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2y 1 y 1 y 1 2y y
1
29. If f(x) satisfies the functional equation x 2 f x f 1 x 2x x 4 , then f
3
1 1 8 8
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 9 9 9
30. The graph of the function y = f(x) is symmetrical about the line x = 2, then
(A) f(x) = f (– x) (B) f (2 + x) = f (2 – x)
(C) f (x + 2) = f (x – 2) (D) f(x) = – f (– x)
x3
31. The values of x for which log0.5 > 0, is
x5
(A) (-, 5] (B) (-, 5)
(C) (-, 3) (5, ) (D) (-, 3)
32. Which of the following is not a function?
(A) y = sin x (B) y = log x
(C) y = |x| (D) y2 = x
MISC:
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B
5. C 6. -9 7. 17 8. 3
9. 0 10. 385 11. B 12. A
13. C 14. D 15. f x 3x 2x 5
2
16. A
17. 52 18. A,C 19. C 20. C
21. A 22. C 23. A, B, C 24. A
25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A
29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D