0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views19 pages

Basic Maths Questions and Answers

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and their corresponding answers, focusing on topics such as summation, logarithmic inequalities, and function domains. It includes multiple-choice questions related to basic mathematics and calculus concepts. The answers to the problems are provided at the end of the document.

Uploaded by

Akshita Garg
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views19 pages

Basic Maths Questions and Answers

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and their corresponding answers, focusing on topics such as summation, logarithmic inequalities, and function domains. It includes multiple-choice questions related to basic mathematics and calculus concepts. The answers to the problems are provided at the end of the document.

Uploaded by

Akshita Garg
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CPP FUNCTION

Name: ____________________________________ Batch:_______


Enrollment No. _____________________________ Faculty ID: MAS
Basic Maths
100
1 r 
1.   2  100   ?
r 1
n
S 
2. Sn    r!  , n  6 then value of Sn  7  n  is equal to
r 1  7 
(A) 3 (B) 4
(C) 5 (D) none of these

3. The number of solutions of the equation 2  x   x  2 x is _________


 2
4. The value of x for log1/3  x   < – 1 lies in
x  
(A) (0, 1)  (1, ) (B) (0, 1)  (2, ) C) (0, 1)  [2, ) (D) (0, 1]  [2, )

2x  1
5. If f(x) = , interval when f(x)  0
2x  3x 2  x
3

(A) R (B) R − [−1, 0] (C) R+ (D) none of these

6. If f  x   6  x 2  f  x   4  x 2  2 then f(x) is necessarily non - negative for x belongs to


(A)  ,  2    2,   (B)   6, 6 
(C) 2, 2 (D)  ,  6    6,  

7. If a and b are positive integers with no common factor, show that


 a   2a   3a    b  1 a   a  1 b  1
 b    b    b   ....   b  , where [.] denotes the greatest integer
        2
function.
x x
8. The number of positive integer solutions of the equation      is
 9  11
(A) 24 (B) 25 (C) 26 (D) 20

9. Solve
 x    x  2  8 x  12
 x   2  x   x  2 x

10. Solution set of inequation cos x  -1/2 is


 2 2   2 2 
(A) 2n  , 2n  (B)  2n  , 2n 
 3 3   3 3 
 2 2 
(C) n  , n   (D) none of these
 3 3

11. Solution set of inequation tan x >  3 is


2     
(A) n  x (B) n   x  n  (C) 2n   x  2n  (D) none of
3 2 3 2 3 3
12. Number of solutions of the equation  y   y   2 cos x where 3y   sin x  sin x   sin x   is ,
where [.] denotes the greatest integer function is

(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) Infinite

13. Let [a] denote the greatest integer  x . If x and y satisfy this equations y  2  x   3 and y =
3[x-2]+5 simultaneously, then [x+y] equals
(A) 12 (B) 13 (C) 14 (D) 15

14. Let [t] denote the greatest integer t. Then the equation in x, [x]2 + 2[x + 2] – 7 = 0 has:
(A) infinitely many solutions (B) exactly two solutions
(C) no integral solution (D) exactly four integral solutions
15.  
Let S be the set of all real roots of the equation, 3 x 3 x  1  2  3 x  1  3 x  2 . Then S:
(A) contains at least four elements (B) is a singleton
(C) is an empty set (D) containing exactly two elements

ANSWERS
1. 51 2. C 3. 3 4. B
 11
5. B 6. C 8. A 9. 4, 
 2
10. A 11. B 12. B 13. D

14. A 15. B

DOMAIN
1 Find the domain of the following functions.
f(x)= x12  x 9  x 6  x 3  x 2  x  1
1
2. The domain of f(x) = is
 x  1  5
(A) (-7,7) (B) (-8,8) (C)  , 7    7,   (D)  , 7    7,  

3. y = log|x| |x|, then find the domain


(A) R (B) R – {–1, 1} (C) R – {0} (D) R – {0, –1, 1}

4. The domain of definition of f(x) = sec-1(cos2x) is


(A) m, m I (B) /2 (C) /4 (D) none of these

5. Domain of f (x) = log 1


x  2 
x 2

 x  2 is , where [.] denotes the greatest integer
 

3  3 
(A)  ,  (B) (2, ) (C)  , 2 (D) none of these
2  2 

 5x  x 2 
6. The domain of f(x) = log 1   + 10Cx is
4 4 
(A) (0, 1] U [4, 5) (B) (0, 5) (C) {1, 4} (D) None of these

7. Domain of log1/2log4log3[( x - 4)2] is, [.] denotes the integer function .


(A) (-  , 2]  [ 6, ) (B) (-  , 2]  [ 6, 8) (C) ( 2, 6) (D) [ 2, 6]

1
8. The domain of the function f (x) = is
[x] | x |
(A) [0, ) (B) R (C) (–, 0] (D) {}
1
sin x
9. The domain of the function f (x) = is
[x]
(A) [–1, 0)  {1} (B) (–, 0)  {1} (C) (–1, 0)  {1} (D) not defined

10. f(x) is defined over [0,1]. Find the domain of the functions :
(i) f  2x  3  (ii) f  sin x  (iii) f  cos x 

11. If f(x) is defined on (0, 1) then the domain of definition of f(ex) + f(ln|x|) is

(A) (-e, -1) (B) (-e, -1)  (1, e) (C) (- , -1)  (1, ) (D) (-e, e)

12. The domain of the function f  x   1  1  1  x 2 is


(A) ( , 1] (B) [-1, 1] (C) [0, 1] (D) [-1,  )

13. The domain of the function log10 1  log10  x 2  5x  16   is


 
(A) (2, 3) (B) (0, 2)  (2, ) (C) (1, 4) (D) All x

14. If x 2 f(x)  1  cos2 x  f(x) , then the domain of f(x) is



(A) x =  2n  1 ,n  z (B) x  1,1 (C) x  n (D) R  [1,1]
2
15. Domain of f(x) such that 4f  x   41f  x   4 x

 
 2  sin x  cos x 

16. The domain of f  x   cos1    contains
11
 sin x  sin x  
2
 4 
  7   5  11 
(A) 0,   (B)  ,  (C)  3 ,2  (D)  ,2 
6 6     6 
1
17. The domain of the function y = is
log x x
(A) R+ (B) R+ - {1}
(C) R – {1} (D) none of these

ANSWERS
1. R 2. D 3. D 4. A
5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D
 3   1  1 
9. A 10. (i)   , 1 (ii) 2n,  2n  1  (iii)  2n   ,  2n   
 2   2
  2  
11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D
15. 1,  16. A,B,C,D 17. B
RANGE

x 1
1. The range of function y  2
is
x  3x  3
 1 
(A) (- , 1/3)  (1, ) (B)  ,1
3 
(C) [0, 1] (D) (0,  )

1  2x  5x 2    
2. Find the range of values of t for which 2 sin t  2
, t , 
3x  2x  1  2 2

3. If y is a function of x; given by 2log  y  1  log x  log  y  2   0 , then


(A) domain is  4,  (B) domain is  0, 
(C) range is  3,  (D) range is  0, 
4. Let f  x   ab sin x  b 1  a2 cos x  c , where a  1,b  0 then
(A) maximum value of f(x) is b if c = 0
(B) difference of maximum and minimum value of f(x) is 2b
(C) f  x   c if x   cos 1 a
(D) f  x   c if x  cos 1 a
1
5. The domain and range of f(x) = are respectively
2  cos 3x

(A) R -  2n  1 , R (B) R, R – [ 1/3, 1] (C) R, [1/3, 1] (D) none of these
3
| sec x | 1| sec x | 2  is | sec x | 1
8. The minimum value of a expression  
| sec x | 1
(A) 1  2 6 (B) 3  2 6 (C) 5  2 6 (D) none of these
15
2 x  x 
2
9. The range of the function f(x) = (where {.} denotes the fractional part
16
of x ) is
 1  1 1 1  1 
(A) 0,  (B) 0,  (C)  ,  (D) 0, 
 4
 4
  4 2
   16 

10. Let f  x   sin 2x   cos 2x  then find range of f(x)

x2
12. Find the range of the function f(x) 
x 4  2x 2  4

13. Find the range of the function f(x)  log2  x4  6x 
14. If g(x) = min [{x}, {x}], where {.} represent fractional f(x)
part of x, and graph of f(x) is given, then the range of 1
function f(x) + g(x) is
(A) 0,1 (B) 0,3 / 2 0 1/2 1
(C) 0,3 / 2  (D)  0,3 / 2
x 2  4x  3
15. Range of is
x 2  5x  6
(A) R-{0} (B) R-{1} (C) 0,  (D) none of these
2
16. Range of y = cos–1 is
2  sin x
   2  2 
(A) 0, (B) 0, cos1  (C) [0, cos–1 2] (D) cos1 , 
 2   3   3 

17. The range of y = log3  cos  sin x   contain(s)


(A) one element (B) infinitely many elements
(C) the function is undefined (D) none of these

 x  x  x
18. Range of f(x) = [1+sinx] + 2  sin   3  sin   ..........  n  sin  x  0,  , where [.]
2  3   n   
denotes the greatest integer function is
 n  n  2 n n  1   n  n  1 
2
(A)  ,  (B)  
 2 2   2 
 n2  n  1 n  n  1 n2  n  2   n  n  1 n2  n  2 
(C)  , ,  (D)  , 
 2 2 2   2 2 
2
19. Let f(x) = 4 cos x 2  . Then
9
   
(A) Df =  ,   , Rf = [-1, 1] (B) Df =  ,   , Rf = [-2, 2]
3  3 
      
(C) Df =  ,    ,   and Rf = (0, 4] (D) Df =  ,  , Rf = (0, 4]
 3 3   3

 1  1
20. The range of the function f(x) = sin-1  x 2   + cos-1  x 2   , where [.] is the greatest
2  2   
integer function, is
π   π  π
(A)  ,π  (B) 0,  (C) {} (D)  0, 
2   2  2

Range of f  x   4 x  3 x .


3
21.
 1 x 
22. If 2f  x  1  f    x, x  0 then find domain and range of f(x)
 x 
23. If r 2  4x  3  0 where r  x 2  y 2 x, y  R then find the least and greatest values of r

2x 2x 2x
24. Range of function f  x   sin1 2
 tan1 2
 is
1 x 1 x 1  x2
 3  4 
(A)    1,   1 (B) 0,   1 (C) 0, (D) none of these
 4 
1
27. If g  x  
1 x
 
and g2  x   g g  x  and g3(x) = g( g  g  x   ) and so on. Then the range of g2011  x  is

(A)  ,   (B)  ,0    0,   (C) 1, 1 (D)  , 1  1,  
31. If ex + ef(x) = e, then for f(x)
(A) domain = (- , 1) (B) Range = (-, 1)
(C) Domain = (-, 0] (D) Range = (- , 1]

x x
32. Let f : 1,3   R be a function defined by f  x   , where [x] denote the greatest integer
1  x2
 x . Then the range of f is:
 2 4  2 1  3 4
(A)  ,  (B)  ,    , 
 5 5  5 2  5 5
3 4  2 3  3 4 
(C)  ,  (D)  ,    , 
5 5  5 5  4 5 

ANSWERS

     3  
1. B 2.  2 , 10  U  10 , 2  3. A
   
4. ABCD 5. C 8. C 9. A
 1 1 
10. {0,1} 12.  0, 2  13.  2 ,1 14. B
   
15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D
 2 2 2 2
19. C 21.  1,1 22. D  R  1 ,R   

, 
 3 3 
23. 1&3 24. C 27. B 31. A,B 32. B

One- One , Many-One, Into & Onto Function


1. The function f: R  R given by f(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + c is one−one if
(A) a < b (B) a2 < 3b
2
(C) a > 3b 2 (D) a2 = c2

2. Let function f: R  R be defined by f(x) = 2x + sinx for x  R, then f is


(A) one – one and onto (B) one – one but not onto
(C) onto but not one – one (D) neither one- one nor onto

e  e x
x
3. Let f : R  R be a function defined by, f  x   then
e x  e x
(A) f is both one-one and onto (B) f is one-one but not onto
(C) f is onto but not one-one (D) f is neither one-one nor onto

4. Let y  f  x  , y  g  x  , y  h  x  be three invertible functions defined from R to R


Column A Column B
(A) y  f  g  x  (P) May not be onto
(B) 
y  f g h  x   (Q) Always one-one
(C) y  f x  gx  h  x (R) Always onto
(D) f x gx (S) May not be one-one
y , h  x   0
hx
Comprehension

Let A  x1, x 2 ,...........xm  ,B  y1, y 2 ,......yn 


5. Then total number of functions f : A  B is equal to
(A) nm (B) mn (C) m! (D) n!

6. Total number of one-one functions f : A  B is equal to


(A) n Pm (B) n Cm (C) n! (D) m!

7. Match the following


Column A Column B

(A)   (P) one –one


f: R   ,   and f(x) =
4 
 
cot 1 2x  x 2  2 , then f(x) is

(B) f: R  R and f(x) = eax sin bx where (Q) Into


a,b  R , then f(x) is

(C) f : R    2,   and f(x) = 2+3x2, then (R) May-one


f(x) is
(D) f : X  X and f(f(x)) = xx  X , then (S) onto
f(x) is

Comprehension Type
A function is called one-one if each element of domain has a distinct image in co-domain or
for any two or more than two elements of domain, function doesn’t have same value.
Otherwise, function will be many-one. Function is called onto if co-domain = Range
otherwise into. Function which is both one-one and onto, is called bijective. Inverse is
defined only for bijective function.

8.

 2 
 
Let f : R   0,  .f  x   cot 1 x 2  ax  4 then range of a for which f(x) is onto function

(A) [-4,4] (B)  , 4  (C) {-4,4} (D) (-4,4)

Let f: X  Y if f(x) = 2 x
2
1
9. is bijective then possible set of X and Y are
1 
(A) X   0,   , Y   ,   (B) X   0,   , Y   0,  
2  
 1
(C) X   ,0  Y   ,   (D) X   ,0  Y   0,  
 2
x
10. If f: [0, ) [0, ) and f(x) = , then f(x) is
1 x
(A) one-one & onto (B) one-one & into
(C) many one & onto (D) many one & into

11. Let f: R  R and g : R  R be functions such that f(g(x)) is a one- one function.
Column A Column B

(A) Then g(x) (P) Must be one-one

(B) Then f(x) (Q) May no be one-one


(C) If g(x) is onto then f(x) (R) May be many one

(D) If g(x) is into then f(x) (S) Must be many-one

12. Let A  1,2,3, 4 and B  0,1,2,3,4,5 . The number of one-one functions from A to B which
are not increasing is
(A) 320 (B) 345 (C) 360 (D) 375

13. The number of onto functions from A  1,2,3, 4,5 to B  6,7,8 is


(A) 60 (B) 72 (C) 90 (D) 150
2 2
ex  e x
14. Let f : R  R defined by f(x)  2 2
then f(x) is
ex  e x
(A) one-one but not onto (B) neither one-one nor onto
(C) many-one but onto (D) one-one but not onto
x 2  6x  8
15. If f : R  R, f  x   is onto, then  
  6x  8x 2
(A) 1,  (B)  0,  (C) (2,12) (D) [2,14]
16. If f : R  R, f  x   x   a  2  x  3ax  5, is a bijection, then the number of integer values of a
3 2

is ____________
x2  4x  30
17. If f : R  R, f  x   is
x 2  8x  18
(A) one-one and onto (B) one-one but not onto
(C) onto but not one-one (D) neither onto nor one-one

18. Match the following:


Column – 1 Column – 2
(A) f : RR and f(x) = logx2 25 (p) one-one, onto
(B) f : R R and f(x) = epxsinqx. where p, q (q) one-one, into
 R+ then f(x) is
(C f : R+ [4, ) and f(x) = 4 + 3x2 then f(x) (r) many-one, into
is
(D f :R  R and f(f(x) = x  x  R, then f(x) (s) many-one, onto
is

19. If the function f: A  [1, ) defined by f(x) = 1 + x2 be one – one onto , then A equals
(A) [0, ) (B) (0, ) (C) (-, ) (D) None of these

Comprehension
A function is called one-one if each element of domain has a distinct image in co-domain or for
any two or more than two elements of domain, function doesn’t have same value. Otherwise,
function will be many-one. Function is called onto if co-domain = Range otherwise into. Function
which is both one-one and onto, is called bijective. Inverse is defined only for bijective function.
20. Which of the following function is one-one for  xR.
(A) f(x) = x2 + x (B) f(x) = x |x|
x
(C) f(x)  sin (D) f(x)  [2x]
2

x2
21. Let f: R  Y. f(x) = , then set Y for which f(x) is onto
x 2
2

 1 1
(A) [0, 1) (B)  , 
3 2
1  1 
(C)  ,1 (D)  ,1
3  2 
Answers
1. B 2. A 3. D
4. A  Q,R B  Q,R C  P,S D  P,S
7. (A) (Q) (B)  (R,S) (C)  (P,Q) (D)  (P,S)
8. C 9 A 10. B
11. (A)  (P) (B)  (Q,R) (C)  (P) (D)  (Q,R)
12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D
16 4 17. D 18. A 19. A
20. B 21. A

Periodic Function

1. Let f  2x  7   f  2x  3   2x  R then find period of f(x)


f  x  1  f  x  1
2. If f(x) is real valued function such that  sin 60 x  R , then find the value of
2f  x 
f  x  1  f  x  5 

3. The period of the function f(x) = sin   x  3    x  3 + cos   x  3    x  3


when [x] G.I.F is = __________________.
1
4. The period of f(x) = cossin x   coscos x  is /are (multi-correct)
2
(A)  (B) /2 (C) /4 (D) 2
 x  x
5. Find the period of f(x)  cos    sin is
 n!  (n  1)!

6. If T1 is the period of function y = e3( x [ x]) and T2 is the period of function y = e3x [3x ] then find
the relation between T1 and T2 .
7. Let f  x   sin x  cos  
4  a2 x . Then the integral values of ‘a’ for which f(x) is a periodic

function, are given by (multi-correct)


(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) –2 (D) 0

8. Let f  x   1 xQ
0 x  Qc
Then prove that f(x) is a periodic function with indeterminate period.
9. The functions with period ‘3’ are
2
(A) sin x (B) tan 3x
3
 2 
(C) 3 sec  x  16  (D) none of these
 3 
x x x
10. The function f(x) = sin  2 cos  tan is periodic with period
2 3 4
(A) 6 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 12

11. Prove f  x   cos x 2 is non periodic.

12. If f  x   f  x  a   f  x  2a   .........  f  x  na   2025   R and a  0 and f(x) is a periodic then


period f(x) is
(A) n a (B) ena
(C) en1a (D)  n  1 a

ANSWERS
Periodic Function

1. 8 2. 0 3. 1 4. ABD
5. 2n1 6. T1  3T2 7. BCD 9. A,C
10. D 12. D

EVEN & ODD Function


f(x)
1. If f(x + y) = f(x) f(y) x, y R and f(0)  0 then prove that g(x) = is an even function
1  f 2 (x)
x x
2. Prove that f  x   x
  1 is an even function
e 1 2
3. If f  x  y   f  x  y   2f  x  f  y  x, y then f  x  is
(A) even (B) odd (C) both even and odd (D) neither even nor odd

4. If f  x   f  y   f  x  y  f  x  y  x, y , then f  x  is
(A) even (B) odd (C) neither even or odd (D) both even and odd

5... Check whether the function is even or odd :


ax  1 2x  sin x  tan x 
(i) f  x   (ii) f  x  

xn a x  1   x  21 
2   41
  
6. If f(x) is an even function and satisfies the relation x2f(x) – 2f(1/x) = g(x) where g(x) is an
odd function, then f (5) equals
2
(A) 0 (B)
3
49
(C) (D) none of these
75

7. Let f(x) = |x – 2| + |x – 3| + |x – 4| and g(x) = f(x + 1). Then


(A) g(x) is an even function (B) g(x) is an odd function
(C) g(x) is neither even nor odd (D) g(x) is periodic
8. If f(x) + g (x) = ex and f(x) – g (x) = e-x, then
(A) f(x) is an even function (B) f(x) is an odd function
(C) g(x) is an even function (D) none of these

9. Which of the following function is even function ?


ax  1  ax  1 a x  a x
(A) f(x) = (B) f(x) = x  
 (C) f(x) = (D) f(x) = sin x
ax  1 x
 a  1 ax  a x

10. Let f (x + y) = f(x) + f(y) for all x, y  R, then


(A) f(x) is an even function (B) f(x) is an odd function
(C) f (0) = 0 (D) f(0) = 1

ANSWERS
3. A 4. A
5. (i) even if n is odd , odd if n is even
(ii) odd x  n even x  n 6. A
7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B,C

Inverse Function
1. If the function f  x   x 3  e x / 2 and g  x   f 1  x  , then the value of g’(1) is

2. If f : R  R, f  x   x 3   a  2  x 2  3ax  5, is a bijection, then the number of integer values of a


is ____________

3. Find the inverse of the function is y = n  x2  1  x 


4. The inverse of the function f(x) = (ax – b) / (cx –a) , x  a/c , is equal to

(A) (ax-b)/(cx-a) (B) (cx-a)/(ax-b) (C) (cx-b)/(bx-a) (D) (bx-a)/(cx-b)

Comprehension ( 5- 7 )
2
x x
Consider the function f(x) =
x 2  2x
5. Domain of f(x) is
(A) R (B) R-{-2} (C) R-{-2,0} (D) none of these

6. Range of f(x) is
 1  1
(A) R- 1,   (B) R- 1,  (C) R (D) none of these
 2  2

7. Derivative of f 1(x) is
1 2 3
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
1  x  1  x  1  x 
2 2 2

8. If F(x) = {x}2 + {x} + 1 where {.} is fractional fart of x. g(x) = sin 1 x


 1 
then g   is invertible in the domain.
 f(x) 
(A) All real number (B) [k, k + 1), where k is any integer
(C) x lie between any two integers (D) none of these

9. Let f:  ,1   ,1 such that f(x) = 2x  x2 then f1(x) is


(A) 1  1  x (B) 1  1  x
(C) 1  1  x (D) 1  1  x

10. If f  x    xr , then f 1  x  
r 0
x 1 x 1 1 x x
(A) (B) (C) (D)
x x x x 1

 1 x  0

11.. If f(x) = 0 x  0 .
1 x  0

 
and g  x   1  x 2 f  x  then find g1  x 
1  25 
12. Number of solutions for the equation f(x) = f 1  x  where f(x) = x  sin x : x   3,
  2 
(A) 13 (B) 14
(C)15 (D) 16

13. If f: A  B; such that f(x) = ex(1-x) is an invertible function then


(A) A  [1/2, ) , B  (0, e1/4) (B) A  (-, ) , B  (0, e1/4)
(C) A  (-, ) , B  (-, e )
1/4 (D) None of these

ANSWERS
ex  e x
1. 2 2. 4 3. 4. A
2
5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B
9. D 10. B
11. g  x    x
1
x  1
=0 x=0
= x 1 x 1
12. C 13. A,

COMPOSITE FUNCTION
1
1. If f(x) = , x  0 then draw the graph of function y = f(f(f(x))).
1 x
ax  b
2. If f(x) = then (fof ) (x) = x provided that
cx  d
(A) d + a = 0 (B) d – a = 0 (C) a = b = c = d = 1 (D) a = b = 1

3. If f(x) = (3 – x7)1/7  x  R then find f(f(x)).

 2x x 1 x  2 x  0
4. Let f : R  R and g : R  R be function defined by f  x    2
, gx   .
2x  1 x  1  2x x  0
Find  f  g  x,  fg x and f  g  x   .
5. If f(x) = {x}2 + {x} + 1 where {.} represent fractional part of x and g(x) = sin1x.
 1 
Then range of g   is
 f(x) 
 1   1   1    
(A) sin1 ,  (B)  sin1 ,  (C)  sin1 ,  (D)   , 
 3 2   3 2   3 2  2 2
 

1
6. If g  x  
1 x

and g2  x   g g  x   and g3(x) = g ( g  g  x   ) and so on. Then the range of g2011  x  is

(A)  ,   (B)  ,0    0,   (C) 1, 1 (D)  , 1  1,  

1 x   1 
7. If f  x   , x  0 then find the least value of f  f  x    f  f   
1 x   x 
 1 x  0

8. Let g(x) = 1 + x – [x] and f(x) = 0 x  0 . Then for all x, f(g(x)) is equal to
1 x  0

(a) x (b) 1 (c) f(x) (d) g(x)
ax  b d
9.. Let f  x   , x   , Then f  f  x    x if
cx  d c
(A) a  d  0,a2  bc  0 (B) a  d  0,a2  bc  0
(C) a  d  0,a2  bc  0 (D) a  d  0,a2  bc  0

10 If f  x   1  x1/ 3 and g  f  x    3  x1/ 3  x , then g (5) =


(A) 27 (B) 36 (C) 63 (D) 75
x
11. Let f  x   for n  2 and g  x    fofof...of  (x) (where f occurs n times). Then g(x)=
1  x 
1/ n
n

x x 1 x
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1  nx 1  x  1  nx  1  nx 
1/ n 1/ n 1/ n
n n

 2log10 x  2 
12 . Let f  x   log100x 
x  and g  x   x and fog  x  exists then find the range of g(x)
 

x 1 2
13. If f(x)  , f (x)  ff(x),f 3 (x)  f(f(f(x)))
x 1
 
f k 1(x)  f f k (x) k  1,2,3... then (multi-correct)
(A) f 2006 (x)  f 2004 (x) (B) f 2006 (x)  f 2010 (x) (C) f 1998 (x)  f 2000 (x) (D) f 2005 (x)  f(x)

2  3x  5
14. Let f : R     R,f  x   . Let f2  x   f  f  x   , f3  x   f  f2  x   ,...,fn  x   f  fn1  x   . Then
3  2x  3
f2008  x   f2009  x  
2x 2  5 x2  5 2x 2  5 x2  5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2x  3 2x  3 2x  3 2x  3

15. Let A  1,2,3, 4 and f : A  A satisfying f 1  2, f  2   3 f  3   4 & f  4   1. Suppose g : A  A


such that g (1) = 3 and fog = gof then g =
(A) 1, 3  ,  2, 4  ,  3, 1 ,  4, 2 (B) 1, 3  ,  2, 1 ,  3, 2  ,  4, 4 
(C) 1, 3  ,  2, 2  ,  3, 4  ,  4, 1 (D) None of these
16. Let f: R  R is a function satisfying f  10  x   f  x  and f  2  x   f  2  x    x  R. If f (0)
= 101. Then the minimum possible number of values of x satisfying f(x) = 101  x  [0, 25]
is __________.

1
17. If g  x   2  x 3 and f(g(x)) = 4-x+5x1/3  x 2 / 3 then the maximum value of f(x) is ________

x 1
18. If x  1 and f(x) = is a real function, then f(f(f (2))) is equal to
x 1
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

19. if f(x) = x +x2 and g(x) = 2+ x2 for x  R then g (f (1)) is equal to (R=set of real number)
(A) 5 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 10

20. If f(x)=x2+1, then the value of fof is equal to


(A).x4+2+2x2 (B). x4-2+2x2 (C). x4+1+x2 (D). x4-1+x2

    5
21. If f(x) = sin2x + sin2  x   + cos x cos  x   and g   = 1, then (g of) (x) is equal to
    4
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 4

x 3  3x  1  1   1
22. Let f  x   , x  0 , prove that f  x   f    f  1   also find x for which
x  x  1  1 x   x
a3  3a2  1
f  x  ,a  0,1
a 1  a 
ANSWERS
COMPOSITE FUNCTION
1. y
y=x

x
1
0

2. A
3. x
 3x  2 x0

4.  f  g x   4x 0  x 1
2x 2  2x  1 x  1

2x 2  4x x  0

 fg x   4x 2 0  x  1
 4x 3  2x x 1

x  1
 2x  4 1  x  0
2x 2  8x  7

f  g  x    0x
1
 4x 2
 8x 2  1 1
x
2
5. C 6. B 7. 2 8. B
 1   1 1
9. C 10. C 11. D 12.  0, 100    100 , 10 
   

13. B, D 14. A 15. A 16. 9

17. 7 18. C 19. C 20. A

21. B 22. x = 1/a , 1-a , a/(a-1)

GRAPHICAL
1. The number of solutions of the equation af(x) + g(x) = 0 where a > 0, g(x)  0 having
minimum value 1/2 is
(A) one (B) two
(C) zero (D) infinitely many

Comprehension Type ( 2 to 4 )
1 1 1 1
f  x    
x 1 x  2 x  3 x  4
2. If f(x) = c  x  1 have exactly three real roots then range of c
(A)  0,  (B) 0,  
(C)  ,0  (D)  ,0 

3. Number of real solutions of f(x)=2, which lies between 1 and 5


(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 4 (D) none of these

4. Number of values of c for which f  x   cx have four solutions


(A) one (B) two
(C) zero (D) infinite

5. Total number of solutions of 2|cos x| = 3|sin x|, belonging to the interval [–10, 10] are;
(A) 20 (B) 40
(C) 80 (D) none of these

6. Total number of solutions of |||x| – 2| - 1| = 1/2 is


(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 8 (d) 6

7. Solution of log1/3 | x – 2| < 1 is


5 7 5 7
(A)  ,  (B)  , 
3 3 3 3
 5 7   5  7
(C)  ,    ,   (D)  ,    ,  
 3 3   3  3

  
8. The number of solutions of tan x  mx  0,m  1 in   ,  is
2 2  
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) m
9. The number of solutions of equation | x | | sin x | where x  ( , ) are,
{.} represents fractional part of x

10. The number of roots of the equation cos x  x  x , x  2 is


(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

11. Find number of solutions of the equation sin x  ln x

12. Which of the following represents the graph of function f(x) = | 1  x | 1| 1
(A) y (B) y

x x
o o

(C) y (D) y

x x
o o

GRAPHICAL
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A
5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C
9. 7 10. D 11. 6 12. A

MISCELLANEOUS

1. Let f  x   max 1  x  , 1  x  ,2 x  R, then


1  x x  1 1  x x  1
 
(A) f  x    2 1  x  1 (B) f  x    1 1  x  1
1  x x 1 1  x x 1
 
1  x x  1

(C) f  x    2 1  x  1 (D) none of these
1  x x  1

2. If f (n+ 1) + f(n – 1) = 2f(n) and f(0) = 0 , then f(n) is , n  N
(A) nf(1) (B) (f(n)n
(C) 0 (D) none of these

 1 1
3. Let f  x   = x 2  2 (x  0) then f(x) is
 x x
(A) x2 (B) x2 – 1
(C) x2 - 2 (D) none of these

4. If f(x) = x 9  6x 8  2x 7  12x 6  x 4  7x 3  6x 2  x  3 , then find f (6).


(A) 6 (B) 3 (C) 0 (D) none of these

5. Let f(x) = x 4  ax 3  bx 2  cx  d . If f(2) = 1 , f(3) = 2 , f(4) = 3 , f(5) = 4 , then a+b+c+d =


(A) 20 (B) 22 (C) 23 (D) 24
6. If f(x) is a polynomial s.t f(x).f(y) = f(xy)-f(x)-f(y) x, y  R and f(2) = 7. Find f(-2) = ?

7. If f(x) is a polynomial st. f(x) f(y) = f(x)+f(y)+ f(xy)-2 x, y  R and f(2) = 5 , find f(4) = ?
n
8. Let f(x+y) =f(x)f(y), x, y  N and f(1) = 2 if  f  k  m   16  2n  1 then find k.
m 1

9. If f(x) is a polynomial s.t f(x)f(1/x)=f(x)+f(1/x) x  0 , f(-2) = 33, find f(1).

10
10. If (x+y) = f(x)+f(y), x, y  R , f(1) = 7 find  f r  .
r 1

COMPREHENSION ( 11-12)
Functions in mathematics may satisfy some functional relations.
For example, the function f(x) = 3x satisfies f (x + y) = f(x) + f(y) and f(x) = log x satisfies f(xy) = f(x) + f(y).
From the given functional relations, we can determine several things about the function.
11. If f (x + y) = f(x) + f(y) for all x, y then f (5) must be
(A) f (1) (B) 5f(1) (C) 2f(1) (D) 0
3
12. If f (x + y) = f(x) f(y) for all x, y then f   must be equal
5
3
3  3
(A) f(1)3/5 (B) f(1) (C) f 1 5 (D)  f(1)
5 5
 1  2 1  2x 
13. If f(x) + f   for all x  0 and x  1 then f(x) is
 1  x  x 1  x 
1 x x 1
(A) can’t be determined (B) (C) (D) should be identically zero
1 x x 1

 y y
14. If f  x  , x    xy , then f  m,n   f  n,m   0
 8 8 
(A) only when m = n (B) only when m  n
(C) only when m = - n (D) for all m and n
15. Let f(x) is a polynomial of second degree such that f  0   5, f  1  10, f 1  6 then find f  x 

16. If f (x + 2y, x – 2y) = xy, then f (x, y) equals


x2  y2 x2  y2 x2  y2 x2  y2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 4 4 2
2f  n   1
17. If f  n  1  n  N and f 1  2 then find f 101 
2
1
18. If f(x) = 27x3  3 and ,  are the roots of 3x + 1/x = 2, then
x
(A) f () = f() (B) f () = 10
(C) f () = -10 (D) None of these

19. If the graph of ax 3  bx 2  cx  d  0 is symmetric about the line x = k , then value of a + k is


c
(A) c (B) c 2  bd (C)  (D) none of these
2b
 1  1
20 Let f(x) be a polynomial function satisfying f(x).f    f(x)  f   and f(3)=82.
x
  x
f(x)  x 2
If g(x) = , then minimum value of g(x) is
x2  x  1
3 1
(A) 1 (B) zero (C) (D)
4 4
9
If 2f  xy    f  x     f  y   x, y and f 1  2, then  f n  
y x
21
n 1
(A) 1022 (B) 1023 (C) 1024 (D) 1025

22. If f  x   a cos x  bx sin x  4x  3x 2  2x 3 and f  3   48 , then f (-3) =


(A) 118 (B) 124 (C) 132 (D) 144

23. If f(x) is symmetric about the origin, then


(A) f(x) = 1/x (B) f(x) = x3
(C) f (x + y) = f(x) + f(y),  x, y  R (D) None of these

24. A function f is defined for all positive integers and satisfies f 1  2005 and
f 1  f  2   f  3   ......  f  n   n2 f  n  for all n>1, then the value of f  2004  is
1 1 2004
(A) (B) (C) (D) 2004
1002 2004 2005

25. A function f : R  R satisfies the equation f  x  f  y   f  xy   x  yx, y  R and f (1)>0, then


1 1 1
(A) f  x   x  (B) f  x   x 1 (C) f  x   x 1 (D) f  x   x  1
2 2 2

26. Let f  x   x 4  ax 3  bx 2  cx  d . If f (2) =1, f (3) =2, f(4) =3,f(5)=4, then a+b+c+d=
(A) 20 (B) 22 (C) 23 (D) 24

27. If f  x   ax cos x  b sin x  1  2x  3x 2 and f  2   32 , then f (-2) =


(A) -6 (B) -16 (C) -26 (D) -32


28. If y  f  x    xr , then f(-x) =
r 0
y y y y
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2y  1 y 1 y 1 2y  y

 1
29. If f(x) satisfies the functional equation x 2 f  x   f 1  x   2x  x 4 , then f   
3
1 1 8 8
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 9 9 9
30. The graph of the function y = f(x) is symmetrical about the line x = 2, then
(A) f(x) = f (– x) (B) f (2 + x) = f (2 – x)
(C) f (x + 2) = f (x – 2) (D) f(x) = – f (– x)

x3
31. The values of x for which log0.5 > 0, is
x5
(A) (-, 5] (B) (-, 5)
(C) (-, 3)  (5, ) (D) (-, 3)
32. Which of the following is not a function?
(A) y = sin x (B) y = log x
(C) y = |x| (D) y2 = x
MISC:

1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B
5. C 6. -9 7. 17 8. 3
9. 0 10. 385 11. B 12. A
13. C 14. D 15. f  x   3x  2x  5
2
16. A
17. 52 18. A,C 19. C 20. C
21. A 22. C 23. A, B, C 24. A
25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A
29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D

You might also like