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Computer Hardware and Network Quiz

The document consists of an objective test and a paper divided into two parts, focusing on computer hardware, network topology, output devices, educational technology, and health hazards associated with ICT tools. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer prompts, and explanations of key terms related to computer science. The test assesses knowledge on various computer components, their functions, and safety measures in an ICT environment.

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Yakubu Abass
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51 views5 pages

Computer Hardware and Network Quiz

The document consists of an objective test and a paper divided into two parts, focusing on computer hardware, network topology, output devices, educational technology, and health hazards associated with ICT tools. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer prompts, and explanations of key terms related to computer science. The test assesses knowledge on various computer components, their functions, and safety measures in an ICT environment.

Uploaded by

Yakubu Abass
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

OBJECTIVE TEST: 40MARKS

1. The following are hardware B. Qwerty keyboard


component of the computer except? C. Dvorak keyboard
A. Keyboard D. Universal keyboard
B. Monitor 8. Which of the following is not a safety
C. Mouse measure to consider in ICT
D. Windows environment?
2. The generation of computers that uses A. Proper sitting posture
the vacuum tube as a processor is? B. Always charging your battery
A. First generation C. Not overloading the socket
B. Second generation D. Not making or receiving calls when
C. Third generation phone is charging
D. Fourth generation 9. Which of the following is not a
3. The type of computer mouse that uses peripheral device?
rubber ball to control its movement is? A. Monitor
A. Mechanical mouse B. Mouse
B. Wireless mouse C. Projector
C. Optical mouse D. Keyboard
D. Universal mouse 10. The replacement of vacuum tubes
4. Which of the following devices by ..............brought the second
displays information on the computer generation of computing?
to the user in a softcopy? A. Transistors
A. Mouse B. Capacitors
B. Printer C. Resistors
C. Monitor D. Expositors
D. Keyboard 11. Which of the following is considered
5. Which of the following devices can as the brain of the computer?
lead to eye problem and skin A. The system unit
irritation? B. The motherboard
A. Keyboard C. The CPU
B. Mouse D. The RAM
C. Monitor 12. ..............................describes the act of
D. Printer creating or editing text document?
6. All the following are health hazards of A. Microsoft enhancer
using the computer except? B. Word processing
A. Neck pain C. Database application
B. Backache D. Access engagement
C. Toothache 13. ..............................displays the name
D. Wrist pain of the application and the name of the
7. To avoid wrist pains, one must use? document?
A. Ergonomic keyboard A. Title bar
B. Slide pane 17. The components of computer that
C. Notes pane houses the motherboard and the
D. Menu bar power supply unit is called?
14. The following are features of Microsoft A. CPU
word except? B. Monitor
A. Title bar C. Printer
B. Menu bar D. System unit
C. Insertion point 18. Which of the following is an effect of
D. Cell loud ringing tone of mobile phone?
15. The act of clicking on an object and A. Headache
dragging it to a different location is B. Wrist pain
referred to as? C. Bleeding nose
A. Drop and drag D. Hearing impairment
B. Drag and drop 19. Viewing television for a long period
C. Drop and move can damage an individual’s?
D. Drag and paste A. Eye
16. Which o the following can be used as B. Head
an input device and at the same time C. Mouth
as an output device? D. Nose
A. Microphone 20. An example of output device is the?
B. Modem A. Keyboard
C. Printer B. Mouse
D. Speaker C. Printer
D. Scanner

PAPER – 2 [60 MARKS]


This paper consists of two parts; A and B. Answer question 1 in part A and any
other three questions in part B

PART A : 24 [MARKS]
COMPULSORY
1. Identify the following Network Topology in the figure below?

A...................................................................... B........................................................................
C...................................................................... D........................................................................
E...................................................................... F........................................................................

(b) Explain the term Computer Network?


....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
(c) State the three(3) types of cables used in Computer Network?

..................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................

PART - B [36 MARKS]


Answer three questions only from this section

2. (a) Elaborate five(5) key hardware used in setting Computer Network?


................................................................. .............................................................................
................................................................. ...............................................................................
.................................................................
(b) Explain the following terms ;

i. Server ....................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
ii. Client...........................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................

3. (a) What is an Output device? 4marks


....................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................
(b) State any five (5) output devices? 5marks

i.................................................................. ii...........................................................
iii............................................................... iv..........................................................
v................................................................

4. (a) Explain the term educational technology? 4mark

...........................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................

(b) Identify any four (4) technology tools that aid in learning as basic 7 student to your
teacher? 4marks
i............................................................. ii...................................................................
iii ............................................................ iv..................................................................

(c) Briefly explain computer software? 4marks

.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................

5. (a) Explain to your computing teacher what health hazard is? 4marks

........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
(b) Identify four (4) health hazard associated with the used of ICT tools? 4marks

i.............................................................................................................................................
ii............................................................................................................................................
iii...........................................................................................................................................
iv...........................................................................................................................................

(c) Guide a basic 6 student to identify five (5) ICT tools. 5marks

i....................................................................... ii................................................................
iii..................................................................... iv..............................................................

v.......................................................................

GOOD LUCK

Common questions

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The system unit is central to understanding computer hardware as it houses critical components like the motherboard, CPU, and power supply. It acts as the core framework encapsulating all essential parts required for processing data and executing operations within the computer .

A monitor functions as a display device that provides visual output in softcopy format to the user. It is essential for interaction between the user and the computer because it allows the user to see and interpret the results of commands and data processing .

Prolonged exposure to computer monitors can lead to eye problems such as digital eye strain and potentially skin irritation. Preventive measures include using anti-glare screens, taking regular breaks to rest eyes, and ensuring adequate lighting in the environment to reduce glare .

Using mobile phones at high volumes, especially with loud ringing tones, can lead to hearing impairment. Prolonged exposure to loud sounds can damage the delicate structures in the inner ear, resulting in temporary or permanent hearing loss .

The first generation of computers is distinguished by the use of vacuum tubes as processors, which were later replaced by transistors in the second generation. This significant change marked a technological advancement, leading to smaller and more efficient computers in subsequent generations .

Viewing television for extended periods can cause damage to eyesight. Continuous exposure to the screen can lead to digital eye strain, characterized by symptoms such as blurred vision, headaches, and discomfort, due to prolonged focus on a screen .

Using ergonomic devices like ergonomic keyboards can reduce the risk of computer-related health issues such as wrist pain. Ergonomic designs are intended to minimize physical strain by promoting a more natural hand and wrist position, thus preventing conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome .

Replacing vacuum tubes with transistors revolutionized computing by significantly reducing the size and power consumption of computers. Transistors also increased reliability and speed, thus enabling the development of more complex and efficient computing systems. This transition marked the beginning of the second generation of computer technology .

Important safety measures in an ICT environment include maintaining proper sitting posture, avoiding overloading electrical sockets, and not making or receiving calls while charging a phone. These precautions help in preventing physical discomfort and potential accidents .

Network topology and cabling are critical to network performance as the topology dictates how cable is laid out in a network, affecting signal integrity and network reliability. Proper cabling choices, such as twisted-pair, coaxial, or fiber-optic, are essential to optimize data transfer speeds and minimize signal loss in a computer network .

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