NEET : Extra Edge [Biology]

Exercise – I Body Fluids and Circulation

1. Which is required for the conversion of (e) Exchange of nutrients, gases etc. between
inactive prothrombin into active thrombin the blood and the cells always occurs
during coagulation of blood ? through this fluid.
(1) Fibrinogen (f) It has more No. of WBC than blood.
(2) Thromboplastin How many statements are correct for lymph?
(3) Thrombokinase (1) Two (2) Three
(4) Antihaemophilic globulin (3) Four (4) Five
BFC520 BFC523
2. "Erythroblastosis foetalis" is a disorder in which: 5. Lymphatic system of human and frog are
(1) Foetus undergoes blood cancer respectively :-
(2) Foetus would be die due to excessive (1) Open type and close type
weight gain (2) Closed type and open type
(3) Foetus would be suffered by severe (3) Open type and open type
anaemia and jaundice (4) Close type and close type
(4) Adult would be suffered by severe BFC524
anaemia and jaundice 6. "Lacteals" are the lymph capillaries which are
BFC521 found in :-
3. The given figure represents diagrammatic (1) Large intestine (2) Small intestine
presentation of an ECG. Each peak in the ECG (3) Neck region (4) Right leg
is identified with a letter from P to T that BFC525
corresponds to a specific electrical activity of 7. In given below figure, identify A, B, C and D:-
the heart. (B)
Kidney (C)
R
IVC
O2 Blood De O2 Blood
P Q S T
(A)
Which of the following letter shows the De O2 Blood

incorrect activity of heart ?

(D)
(1) QRS - Depolarization of the ventricles
(2) R wave - Marks the beginning of the A B C D
systole (1) Renal Hepatic Renal Abdominal
(3) P - Electrical excitation (or depolarization) portal artery vein parts & hind
vein limbs
of the atria
(2) Renal Renal Renal Alimentary
(4) T wave - Return of the ventricles from
portal artery vein canal
excited to normal state (repolarization)
vein
BFC522 (3) Renal Renal Renal Abdominal
4. (a) It is colourless fluid containing specialized portal artery vein parts & hind
lymphocytes. vein limbs
(b) It is important carrier for nutrients, (4) Renal Renal Renal Gut wall
hormones etc. artery vein portal
(c) It has clotting capacity. vein
(d) It does not possess RBC, WBC and platelets. BFC526

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8. Select the correct pathway of pulmonary (B) Heart (ii) Heart muscles are
circulation ? failure suddenly damaged
(1) Right ventricle ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
Pulmonary vein
→ Lungs (C) Heart (iii) Acute chest pain
CO Blood2
attack
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
Pulmonary artery
O2 Blood
→ Left atrium. (D) Angina (iv) Heart stop beating
(2) Right ventricle ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯→ Lungs
Pulmonary artery pectoris
CO2 Blood
Option :-
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
Pulmonary vein
→ Left atrium.
O2 Blood
(1) A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iii), D-(iv)
(3) Left ventricle ⎯⎯⎯→
Aorta
O Blood
2
Body tissues (2) A-(iv), B-(i), C-(ii), D-(iii)
→ Right ventricle.
⎯⎯⎯⎯
Vena cava (3) A-(iv), B-(ii), C-(i), D-(iii)
CO2 Blood
(4) A-(iii), B-(iv), C-(i), D-(ii)
(4) Left atrium → Left Ventricle ⎯⎯⎯→
O Blood 2
BFC530
Body tissues ⎯⎯⎯⎯
→ Right atrium
CO2 Blood
12. High blood pressure affects our vital organs
→ Right ventricle. like:-
BFC527 (a) Heart (b) Kidney
9. A special system of blood vessels is present in (c) Spleen (d) Brain
our body exclusively for the circulation of (e) Liver
blood to and from the cardiac musculature. Which are mainly affected ?
Such type of blood circulation is known as :- (1) a, b & d (2) a, b & c
(1) Pulmonary circulation (3) c, d & e (4) b, c & d
(2) Systemic circulation BFC531
(3) Coronary circulation 13. An artificial pacemaker is implanted under
(4) Double circulation subcutaneous tissue and connected to the
BFC528 heart in patients of :-
10. Assertion: Individuals with ‘O’ blood group (1) Having 90% blockage in the two main
are considered to be universal donor. coronary arteries
Reason: Blood of ‘O’ blood group individual (2) Having a very high blood pressure
do not contain antigens on their RBCs. (3) With irregularity in the heart rhythm
(1) Both the assertion and the reason are true (4) Suffering from arteriosclerosis
and the reason is a correct explanation of BFC532
the assertion. 14. Neural signals through parasympathetic
(2) Both the assertion and reason are true but nervous system can :-
the reason is not a correct explanation of (a) Increase the heart beat rate.
the assertion. (b) Decrease the heart beat rate.
(3) The assertion is true but the reason is (c) Increase the strength of ventricular
false. contraction.
(4) Both the assertion and reason are false. (d) Decrease the speed of conduction of
BFC529 action potential.
11. Match the column-I and column-II and choose (e) Increase cardiac output.
the correct option ? (f) Decrease cardiac output.
Option :-
Column-I Column-II
(1) b, c & e (2) a, d & f
(A) Cardiac (i) Heart is not pumping
arrest blood effectively (3) b, d & f (4) a, c & e
BFC533

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15. Which hormone decreases heart beat rate 21. As compared to artery, a vein has
thereby decreases the cardiac output ? (1) thinner walls (2) larger lumen
(1) Thyroxin (2) Sympathin (3) less musculature (4) all of the above
(3) Acetylcholine (4) Adrenaline BFC540
BFC534 22. Normally, the greater portion of circulating
16. The component of cardiac tissue having the blood is present in the
highest propagation velocity is :- (1) Heart (2) Large arteries
(1) Purkinje fibres (2) AV node (3) Capillaries (4) Large veins
(3) Bundle of His (4) AV bundle BFC541
23. The given figure represents the pathway of
BFC535
blood throughout the body-
17. ECG depicts the depolarization and
repolarization processes during the cardiac
cycle. In the ECG of a normal healthy
individual one of following waves is not
represented.
(1) Depolarisation of atria
(2) Repolarisation of atria
(3) Depolarisation of ventricles
Identify the correct of marked a , b , c and d-
(4) Repolarisation of ventricles
(1) a – artery
BFC536
(2) b – pulmonary vein
18. Match column I with column II:
(3) c – pulmonary artery
Column-I Column-II
(4) d – systemic vein
(a) Eosinophils (i) Coagulation
BFC542
(b) RBC (ii) Universal Recipient
24. If due to some injury chordae tendenae of the
(c) AB Group (iii) Resist Infections
bicuspid valve of the human heart is partially
(d) Platelets (iv) Contraction of Heart
non-functional, what will be the immediate
(e) Systole (v) Gas transport
effect?
a b c d e
(a) the flow of blood into the pulmonary
(1) iii v ii i iv
artery will be reduced
(2) iii v i ii iv (b) the flow of blood into the aorta will be
(3) iii v ii iv i slowed down
(4) iii ii iv v i (c) the pacemaker will stop working
BFC537 (d) the blood will tend to flow back into the
19. Open type of circulatory system is found in left atrium
(1) Toad (2) Prawn (1) a and b (2) b and c
(3) Lizard (4) Pigeon (3) b and d (4) c and d
BFC538 BFC543
20. Blood will lose maximum Oxygen when pass 25. Which of the following events take place in
through cardiac cycle after the end of first heart sound
(1) alveolar capillaries and before the onset of second heart sound?
(2) left atrium (1) atrial systole and ventricular systole
(3) arteries (2) atrial systole and ventricular diastole
(4) tissue capillaries (3) atrial diastole and ventricular systole
(4) joint diastole
BFC539
BFC544
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26. In order for the blood to flow from right 29. Given below are four statements regarding
ventricle to left ventricle in mammalian heart, human blood vascular system :-
it must flow through :- (a) there is no role of Calcium ions in blood
(I) RIGHT VENTRICLE clotting
(II) PULMONARY VEINS (b) cardiac output is the amount of blood
(III) LEFT ATRIUM pumped by each ventricle in one second
(IV) LUNGS (c) arteries are thin walled and have narrow
(V) PULMONARY ARTERIES lumen as compared to veins
(1) I–V–IV–II–III (d) the stage of cardiac cycle where all the
(2) I–II–III–IV–V four chambers are in relaxed stage is
(3) III–V–I–II–IV called joint Diastole
(4) III–II–I–IV–V How many of the above statements are
BFC545 correct?
27. Which of the following statements are (1) one (2) two
incorrect? (3) three (4) four
(1) among all the four chambers of heart left BFC548
ventricle has the thickest walls 30. Blood clotting is initiated by
(2) contraction of the ventricle in the heart (1) Ca2+ ions and thromboplastin
begins by the command from SA node (2) Prothrombin and thromboplastin
(3) QRS complex in ECG is related with (3) Ca ions and fibrinogen
ventricular contraction and atrial relaxation (4) fibrinogen and thromboplastin
(4) human heart is myogenic BFC549
BFC546 31. Total number of valves in human heart are
28. Match the following columns and choose the (1) four (2) six
correct answer from the options given below (3) seven (4) eleven
Column-I Column-II BFC550
(A) Erythrocytes (i) Most abundant white 32. Significance of heart valves is
blood cells and the (1) to allow the flow of blood in one direction,
phagocytic in nature i.e. from ventricles to atria and from the
(B) Eosinophils (ii) Least abundant white ventricles to the pulmonary artery or
blood cells aorta
(C) Monocyte (iii) Resist infections and are (2) to allow the flow of blood in one direction,
associated with allergic
i.e. from atria to ventricles and from the
reactions
ventricles to the pulmonary artery or
(D) Neutrophils (iv) Blood cells that contain
aorta
haemoglobin and
transport oxygen (3) to allow the flow of blood in one direction,
(E) Basophils (v) Macro policeman i.e. from atria to ventricles and from the
pulmonary artery or aorta to the
A B C D E
ventricles
(1) iv iii v i ii
(4) to allow the flow of blood in one direction,
(2) i ii iii iv v
i.e. from ventricles to atria and from the
(3) ii iii i v iv
pulmonary artery or aorta to the
(4) iv i ii iii v
ventricles
BFC547
BFC551
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33. Systemic heart comprises Which labelled structure receives carbon
(1) Left atrium and left ventricle dioxide rich blood from the body ?
(2) Left atrium and right atrium (1) I (2) II (3) III (4) IV
(3) Right atrium and left ventricle BFC557
(4) Left atrium and right ventricle 39. Refer the given figure of human heart and
BFC552 identify the chamber (marked as 1, 2, 3 & 4)
34. For safe blood transfusions :- which receives most of the blood returning
(1) Donors RBC should not contain antibodies from the brain :-
against recipient serum
(2) Recepient serum should not contain
antigens against donors antibodies
4
(3) Recepient serum should not contain 1
antibodies against donors RBCs
3 2
(4) Recepient RBCs should not contain
antibodies against donors antigens
BFC553 (1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
35. Ruptured RBCs cannot be trapped at one of BFC558
the following sites : Heart
(1) Blood (2) Liver
(3) Bone marrow (4) Spleen 40. Artery Vein
BFC554
36. When the heart muscle is suddenly damaged
Fluid
by an inadequate blood supply. This
condition is called :- Tissue
(1) Angina pectoris (2) Heart failure
Observe the given diagram and choose the
(3) Heart attack (4) Heart arrest
incorrect statement about it.
BFC555
(1) The fluid released out has same mineral
37. First heart sound is associated with the
distribution as in plasma.
closure of _____valves whereas second heart
(2) Exchange of nutrient, gases occurs
sound is associated with the closure of
through this fluid.
_______valves.
(3) The fluid here is blood.
(1) semilunar, atrioventricular
(4) This fluid is drained back into major veins.
(2) atrioventricular, semilunar
BFC559
(3) bicuspid, tricuspid
41. Observe the given diagram and choose the
(4) tricuspid, bicuspid
correct pair of label and mentioned
BFC556
38. The given diagram represents human heart information about it :-
with four chambers labelled as I, II, III & IV ?

I
III
II
IV

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(1) B- It is a component of bundle of HIS 44. Assertion : Tricuspid and Bicuspid valve are
(2) C- Continues from the AV node and divide pushed open during ventricular diastole.
into the AV bundle Reason : Pressure was exerted by the blood
(3) E-They spread throughout the ventricular in the atria which was being emptied into
musculature them by the veins.
(1) Both (A) & (R) are true and (R) is the not
(4) A- Reserve pacemaker of the heart
correct explanation of (A).
BFC560
(2) (A) is true but (R) is false.
42. Below mentioned is a flowchart representing
(3) (A) is not false but (R) is true.
blood coagulation process choose the option
(4) Both (A) & (R) are true and (R) is the
that recognize the labels correctly. correct explanation of (A).
Injury BFC563
 45. Assertion: Closed circulatory system is more
Platelets/Tissue
effective than open type.
at site of injury
Reason: The closed circulatory system

A considerably enhances the speed, precision
B and efficiency of circulation.
C (1) Both the assertion and the reason are true
Ca2+ and the reason is a correct explanation of
the assertion.
Prothrombin Thrombin
Vit. K (2) Both the assertion and reason are true but
Ca2+
the reason is not a correct explanation of
Fibrinogen Fibrin the assertion.
Vit. K
 (3) The assertion is true but the reason is
Clot
false.
(1) A—Thrombokinase, C—Prothrombinase (4) Both the assertion and reason are false.
(2) A—Thromboplastin, B—Cascade process BFC564
(3) A—Thromboplastin, B—Thrombokinase 46. Assertion: An artificial pacemaker can
(4) A—Thrombokinase, B—Cascade process replace the sinoatrial node of heart.
BFC561 Reason: This is because an artificial
43. Assertion : AB blood group is called as pacemaker is capable of stimulating the heart
universal recipient. electrically to maintain its beats.
Reason : AB blood group person lacks both A (1) Both the assertion and the reason are true
& B antibody in plasma. and the reason is a correct explanation of
the assertion.
(1) Both (A) & (R) are correct and (R) is the
(2) Both the assertion and reason are true but
correct explanation of (A).
the reason is not a correct explanation of
(2) Both (A) and (R) are incorrect.
the assertion.
(3) (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.
(3) The assertion is true but the reason is
(4) Both (A) & (R) are correct but (R) is not false.
the correct explanation of (A). (4) Both the assertion and reason are false.
BFC562 BFC565

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47. Assertion: When heart stops beating it is 49. Assertion: An injury or trauma stimulates
known as cardiac arrest. the platelets to release certain factors which
Reason: Heart attack occur due to cardiac regulate the mechanism of coagulation.
arrest. Reason: Calcium iron is very important for
(1) Both the assertion and the reason are true clotting of blood.
and the reason is a correct explanation of (1) Both the assertion and the reason are true
the assertion. and the reason is a correct explanation of
(2) Both the assertion and reason are true but the assertion.
the reason is not a correct explanation of (2) Both the assertion and reason are true but
the assertion. the reason is not a correct explanation of
(3) The assertion is true but the reason is the assertion.
false. (3) The assertion is true but the reason is
(4) Both the assertion and reason are false. false.
BFC566 (4) Both the assertion and reason are false.
48. Assertion: A reduction in number of platelets BFC568
can lead to clotting disorders. 50. Assertion: The number of eosinophils
Reason: Platelets release a variety of increases in patients suffering from asthma.
substances most of which are involved in the Reason: Asthma is an allergic disease.
clotting of blood. (1) Both the assertion and the reason are true
(1) Both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of
and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
the assertion. (2) Both the assertion and reason are true but
(2) Both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of
the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.
the assertion. (3) The assertion is true but the reason is
(3) The assertion is true but the reason is false.
false. (4) Both the assertion and reason are false.
(4) Both the assertion and reason are false. BFC569
BFC567

Exercise – I ANSWER KEY

Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Answer 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 1 2 1 3 3 3
Question 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Answer 1 2 1 2 4 4 4 3 3 3 1 3 1 1 1
Question 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Answer 1 2 1 3 1 3 2 3 4 3 3 2 1 4 1
Question 46 47 48 49 50
Answer 1 3 1 2 1

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Exercise – II Body Fluids and Circulation

1. Blood, a special type of connective tissue 6. All of the following are granulocytes except-
(1) Consists of a fluid matrix (Plasma) (1) Neutrophils
(2) Has formed elements (2) Eosinophils
(3) Basophils only
(3) Is the most commonly used body fluid by
(4) Lymphocytes and monocytes
most of the higher organisms
BFC575
(4) All 7. Match list I with list II correctly :
BFC570 List I List II
2. I. Proteins contribute 6-8% of the blood (Types of (Their % (of
leucocytes/WBCs) total WBC)
plasma
I. Neutrophils A. 20-25
II. Plasma contains very high amount of II. Basophils B. 2–3
minerals III. Monocytes C. 6–8
III. Plasma without the clotting factors is IV. Eosinophils D. 0.5 – 1
V. Lymphocytes E. 60 - 65
called serum
IV. Glucose, amino acids, lipids, etc., are also (1) I-E, II-D, III-C, IV-A, V-B
present in the plasma as they are always (2) I-A, II-B, III-C, IV-E, V-D
in transit in the body (3) I-E, II-D, III-C, IV-B, V-A
(4) I-B, II-D, III-A, IV-C, V-A
Of the above statements-
BFC576
(1) All are correct
8. Match the following :
(2) Only III is false Column I Column II
(3) Only I, III, IV is correct I. Basophils A Phagocytes
(4) All are false II. Neutrophils B Secrete histamine,
BFC571 serotonin, heparin
and involved in
3. Formed elements of blood include-
inflammatory
(1) RBC, WBC and blood platelets response
(2) All solutes present in blood III. Monocytes C Resist infections and
(3) Proteins present in blood are also involved in
allergic reaction
(4) All minerals (elements)
IV. Eosinophils D Immunity
BFC572 V. Lymphocytes
4. What is the amount of haemoglobin present
(1) I-B, II and III-A, IV-C, V-D
in 100 ml blood of human blood?
(2) I-B, II and III-C, IV-A, V-D
(1) 45g (2) 18-20g (3) I-C, II and III-A, IV-B, V-D
(3) 12-16g (4) 10-12g (4) I-D, II and III-C, IV-A, V-B
BFC573 BFC577
5. Mammalian RBCs are in shape- 9. During blood clotting, platelets release-
(1) Oval (1) Thrombin
(2) Fibrinogen
(2) Biconvex
(3) Prothrombin
(3) Biconcave
(4) Thromboplastin and other blood clotting
(4) Sickle like
factors
BFC574 BFC578
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10. Find the correct descending order of 15. In erythroblastosis foetalis, which of the
percentage proportion of leucocytes in following factor passes through placenta into
human blood. foetus-
(1) Neutrophils → Basophils → Lymphocytes (1) Rh antigens (2) Rh antibodies
→ Acidophils (Eosinophils) Monocytes (3) Agglutinins (4) ABO antibodies
BFC584
(2) Neutrophils → Monocytes → Lymphocytes
16. Which of the following is expected if husband
→ Acidophils → Basophils
is Rh+ and wife is Rh-?
(3) Neutrophils → Lymphocytes → Monocytes
(1) No problem with 1st pregnancy
→ Acidophils → Basophils
(2) Problem would be expected with 2nd and
(4) Neutrophils→ Acidophils → Basophils
subsequent pregnancies
→ Lymphocytes→ Monocytes
(3) Both (1) and (2)
BFC579 (4) No problem could be expected in any
11. Assertion:- A physician might order a white pregnancy
cell count for a patient with symptoms of an BFC585
infection. 17. What is the correct order of these events?
Reason:-An increase in the number of white 1. Conversion of fibrinogen of fibrin
blood cells (leukocytes) may indicate that the 2. Clot retraction and leakage of serum
person is combating an infection. 3. Thromboplastin formation
(1) Both assertion and reason are true and 4. Conversion of prothrombin to thrombin
(1) 3,2,1,4 (2) 3,4,1,2
reason is correct explanation of assertion
(3) 3,4,2,1 (4) 4,1,3,2
(2) Both assertion and reason are true and
BFC586
reason is not correct
18. Which of the following pathways is correct
(3) Assertion is true but reason is false
for blood clotting
(4) Both assertion and reason are false
Prothrombin Thrombin
BFC580 Ca+2
(1) Fibrinogen Fibrin
12. ABO blood grouping is based on the presence
or absence of surface antigens Clot Fibrin
+ dead and damaged
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 6 (4)12 Formed elements
BFC581
Prothrombin or Thrombokinase
13. Which one indicates B.P. or hypertension?
Fibrinogen Fibrin
(1) 120/80 mmHg
(2) 80/120 mmHg Thrombin Prothrombin
(2) Ca+2
(3) 140/90 mmHg or higher Thrombin Clot
+ dead and damaged
(4) 40/60 mmHg Formed elements
BFC582
Thromboplastin or Thrombokinase
14. Rh factor is responsible for- (3)
(1) Sickle cell anemia Thrombin Prothrombin
Ca+2
(2) Erythroblastosis foetalis Fibrin Fibrinogen
+ dead and damaged
(3) AIDS Formed elements
(4) Turner’s syndrome
BFC583 Clot

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Thromboplastin or Thrombokinase Identify with their characteristic hearts-
(4) Prothrombin Thrombin I II III IV
Ca+2 (1) Fishes Reptiles All reptiles Birds,
Fibrinogen Fibrin Mammals
+ dead and damaged
Formed elements (2) Fishes Birds Reptiles Mammal
(3) Fishes Amphibians Reptiles Crocodiles,
Clot Birds,
BFC587 Mammals
(4) Fishes Crocodiles Amphibians, Birds,
19. White of following statements is wrong about
Reptiles Mammals
lymph?
I. Lymph is colourful as it has haemoglobin BFC591
23. In fishes the blood circulation is represented
but no RBC
as-
II. The fluid present in lymphatic system is
Body parts Heart
called lymph Impure blood
III. It contains specialized lymphocytes which
Gill
are responsible for immunity of the body Pure blood
IV. Lymph is an important carrier for The above flow of blood indicates it is a:
nutrients and hormones (1) Double circulation
V. Fats are absorbed through lymph in the (2) Single circulation
lacteals present in the intestinal villi (3) Incomplete single circulation
(1) Only I (2) III and IV (4) Incomplete double circulation
(3) II and III (4) Only IV BFC592
BFC588 24. Bicuspid valve/mitral valve is found between:
20. Closed circulatory system is found in- (1) Left atrium and left ventricle
(1) Arthropod and chordates (2) Right atrium and right ventricle
(2) Molluscs and chordates (3) Right atrium and right ventricle
(3) Amphibians and molluscs (4) Left atrium and right ventricle
(4) Annelids and chordates BFC593
BFC589 25. Ventricles are thick-walled as compared to
21. Advantages of closed circulatory system over atrium because-
open circulatory system includes which of the (1) They are to receive blood from atria
following? (2) They are present on the posterior side
(1) Closed system can direct blood to specific (3) They are to pump blood
tissues (4) None
(2) Exchange occurs more rapidly BFC594
(3) Close circulatory system can support 26. Match the following
higher levels of metabolic activity Column I Column II
(4) All of these A. Superior p. Carries deoxygenated
BFC590 vena cava blood to lungs
22. Following are figures of hearts in different B. Inferior q. Carries oxygenated
animals vena cava blood from lungs
A C. Pulmonary r. Brings deoxygenated
A A A A A A
V V V VV artery blood from lower
I II III IV part of body to right
atrium
A = Auricle , V = Ventricle

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D. Pulmonary s. Bring deoxygenated 31. Atria-ventricular node (AVN) is situated in
vein blood from upper (1) Lower left corner of left auricle, close to
part of body to right AV-septum
atrium
(2) Lower left corner of right auricle, close to
(1) A-q, B-s, C-r, D-p AV septum
(2) A-s, B-p, C-q, D-r (3) Upper left corner of right auricle, close to
(3) A-s, B-r, C-p, D-q AV-septum
(4) A-s, B-p, C-r, D-q (4) Upper left corner of left auricle, close to
BFC595 AV septum
27. Origin of heart beat and its conduction is BFC600
represented by- 32. The chordae tendineae-
(1) SA-node → Purkinje fibres → AV node (1) Close the AV-valves
→ Bundle of his (2) Prevent the AV-valves flaps from everting
(2) AV node → Bundle of His → SA-node (3) Open semilunar valves
→ Purkinje fibres (4) Are present in auricles
BFC601
(3) Purkinje fibres → AV node → SA-node
33. An atrioventricular valve prevents the back
→ Bundle of His
flow or leakage of blood from-
(4) SA-node → AV node → Bundle of His
(1) The right ventricular into the right atrium
→ Purkinje fibres
(2) The left atrium into the left ventricle
BFC596
(3) The aorta into the left ventricle
28. SA node is called pace maker of the heart. Why?
(4) The pulmonary vein into the right atrium
(1) It can change contractile activity
BFC602
generated by AV node
34. Assertion-If you trace the path of a molecule
(2) It delays the transmission of impulse
of carbon dioxide that starts in an arteriole in
between the atria and ventricles the right thumb and leaves the body in
(3) It gets stimulated when it receives neural exhaled air, the minimum number of capillary
signal beds the molecule encountered is 2.
(4) It initiates and maintains the rhythmic Reason-The molecule of carbon dioxide
contractile activity of heart would need to enter a capillary bed in the
BFC597 thumb before returning to the right atrium
29. Sino-atrial node (SAN) can generate and ventricle, then travel to the lung and
impulses- enter a capillary from which it would diffuse
(1) 70-75 min-1 (2) 50-55 min-1 into an alveolus and be available to be
(3) 35-40 min-1 (4) 100-150 min-1 exhaled.
BFC598 (1) Both assertion and reason are true and
30. Bundle of His is a group of- reason is correct explanation of assertion.
(1) Ganglia (2) Both assertion and reason are true and
(2) Nerve fibres reason is not correct explanation of
(3) Muscular fibres assertion.
(4) Connective tissue (3) Assertion is true but reason is false.
BFC599 (4) Both assertion and reason are false.
BFC603
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35. The duration of cardiac cycle in a normal man 40. During cardiac cycle each ventricle pumps
is :- out about 70 ml of blood which is called-
(1) 0.8 seconds (2) 80 seconds (1) Stroke volume (2) Cardiac output
(3) 60 seconds (4) 72 seconds (3) Tidal volume (4) Residual volume
BFC604 BFC609
36. During ventricular systole- 41. A red blood cell, entering the right side of the
(1) Oxygenated blood is pumped into the heart passes by or through the following
aorta and deoxygenated blood is pumped structures-
into the pulmonary artery 1. Atrioventricular valves
(2) Oxygenated blood is pumped into the 2. Semi-lunar valves 3. Right atrium
pulmonary artery and deoxygenated 4. Right ventricle 5. SAN
blood is pumped into the artery (1) 2→3→1→4→5 (2) 3→1→5→2→4
(3) Oxygenated blood is pumped into aorta (3) 3→5→1→2→4 (4) 5→3→1→4→2
and deoxygenated blood is pumped into BFC610
pulmonary vein 42. Cardiac output is-
(4) Oxygenated blood is pumped into (1) Stroke volume (SV) x Heart rate (HR)
pulmonary vein and deoxygenated blood =5L/min
is pumped into pulmonary artery (2) SV x HR = 500 ml
BFC605 (3) SV x HR = 72 ml/min
37. When ventricular systole occurs- (4) SV x HR = 70 ml/min
(1) Auricular diastole coincides BFC611
(2) Tricuspid and bicuspid valves close 43. First cardiac sound (lub) is associated with-
(3) Semilunar valves guarding pulmonary (1) Closure of tricuspid and bicuspid valves
artery and aorta are forced to open (2) Opening of tricuspid and bicuspid valves
(4) All of these (3) Closure of semilunar valves
BFC606 (4) Opening of semilunar valves
38. Which of the following events do not occur BFC612
during joint diastole? 44. Assertion-After exercising regularly for
I. All 4 chambers of heart are in relaxed state several months, our resting heart rate
II. Tricuspid and bicuspid valves open decreases, but our cardiac output at rest in
III. Action potential is conducted from SAN to unchanged.
AVN Reason-The heart, like any other muscle,
IV. Blood from the pulmonary veins and vena becomes stronger through regular exercise.
cava flows into the left and right The stronger heart would have a lesser stroke
ventricles respectively through the left volume, which would allow for the decrease
and right atria. in heart rate.
V. The semilunar valves are closed. (1) Both assertion and reason are true and
(1) Only V (2) Only III reason is correct explanation of assertion
(3) Only IV (4) Only I and II (2) Both assertion and reason are true and
BFC607 reason is not correct explanation of
39. Cardiac output is determined by- assertion
(1) Heart rate (2) Stroke volume (3) Assertion is true but reason is false
(3) Blood flow (4) Both (1) and (2) (4) Both assertion and reason are false
BFC608 BFC613
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 NEET : Extra Edge [Biology]
45. Electrocardiogram is a measure of- (1) A-II, B-III, C-I (2) A-III, B-II, C-I
(1) Heart rate (3) A-I, B-II, C-III (4) A-III, B-I, C-v
(2) Ventricular contraction BFC617
(3) Volume of blood pumped 49. Note the following blood vessels-
(4) Electrical activity of heart A. Arteriole B. Capillary
BFC614 C. Aorta D. Muscular artery
E. Vein F. Venule
46. QRS complex represents the-
Choose the correct path that lists the blood
(1) Depolarization of ventricles
vessels in order, blood passes through them
(2) Repolarization of ventricles
as it leaves the heart, travels to tissue and
(3) Repolarization of atria
returns to heart-
(4) Depolarization of atria (1) C, D, B, A, E, F (2) C, D, A, B, F, E
BFC615 (3) D, C, A, B, E, F (4) D, C, B, A, E, F
47. The below figure is the diagrammatic BFC618
representation of standard ECG. 50. The blood circulation which starts and ends
into capillaries is-
(1) Portal circulation
(2) Renal circulation
(3) Hepatic circulation
(4) Lymphatic circulation
BFC619
51. Vascular connection between digestive tracts
Column I Column II and liver is called-
A. P-wave I. Ventricular depolarization (1) Hepatic circulation
followed by ventricular (2) Hepatic portal system
contraction (3) Both (1) and (2)
B. QRS II. Atrial depolarization (4) Hepatic sinusoid
complex followed by systole of both BFC620
atria 52. A special coronary system of blood vessels
C. T-wave III. Ventricular repolarization present in our body exclusively for the
followed by ventricular circulation of blood to and from the-
relaxation (1) Corneocytes
(2) Cornea
(1) A-I, B-II, C-III (2) A-III, B-II, C-I
(3) Cori cycle
(3) A-II, B-I, C-III (4) A-II, B-III, C-I (4) Heart/Cardiac musculature
BFC616 BFC621
48. Match the column I with column II. 53. Assertion-There is low velocity of blood flow
Column I Column II in the capillaries.
A. Counting the number I. A detailed Reason-There is large total cross sectional
of QRS complex in a evaluation of the area of the capillaries.
given time period heart function (1) Both assertion and reason are true and
B. Potential generate by II. Determination of reason is correct explanation of assertion
the recovery of heart beat (2) Both assertion and reason are true and
ventricle from the reason is not correct explanation of
depolarization state assertion
C. Multiple leads are III T-wave (3) Assertion is true but reason is false
attached to the chest
(4) Both assertion and reason are false
region
BFC622
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54. Cardiac centre lies in 60. Match column I with column II & choose the
(1) Medulla oblongata (2) Pons correct option.
(3) Cerebrum (4) Epithalamus Column I Column II
BFC623 A. Acute chest pain i. Coronary
55. Neural signal through the sympathetic nerve artery disease
(part of ANS) increases cardiac output B. Makes lumen of ii. Angina
arteries narrower
because of-
C. Can lead to brain iii. Myocardial
(1) Increasing the rate of heart beat haemorrhage/ infarction
(2) Increasing the strength of ventricular stroke/ CVA
contraction D. Heart muscles iv. Hypertension
(3) Both (1) and (2) suddenly damaged
due to inadequate
(4) Increasing the stimulation of vagus nerve
blood supply
BFC624
56. Heart beat increases: (1) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv
(1) On stimulation of sympathetic nerves (2) A-iii, B-i, C-iv, D-ii
(2) On stimulation of vagus nerve (para (3) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii
sympathetic nerve) (4) A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-i
BFC629
(3) By adrenaline secreted by adrenal medulla
61. Match column I with column II and choose the
(4) Both (1) and (3)
correct option.
BFC625
Column I Column II
57. In adult, normal blood pressure is-
A. AV bundle i. Ventricular
(1) 80/120 mmHg (2) 100/80 mmHg
musculature
(3) 120/80mmHg (4) 100/120mmHg B. Purkinje ii. Three bundle of
BFC626 fibers muscle fibres
58. Cardiac cycle comprises of systole and C. Internodal iii. Delays impulse
diastole in chambers of the heart In which of pathways transmission to
the below mentioned phases, ventricular ventricles
filling does not occur D. AV node iv. Interventricular
(1) Atrial systole septum
(2) Atrial diastole (1) A-ii, B-i, C-iii, D-iv
(3) Ventricular systole (2) A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii
(4) Ventricular diastole (3) A-ii, B-iv, C-ii, D-iii
BFC627 (4) A-iv, B-ii, C-i, D-iii
59. Statement I : AV node is present in lower left BFC630
62. Statement I : A patch of nodal tissue is
corner of the right atrium.
present in the right upper corner of the right
Statement II : Only SAN has the ability to
atrium called the sin atrial node.
initiate and generate impulses among the
Statement II : The right and left bundle along
nodal tissue hence SAN is called as the
with the purkinje fibres is known as bundle of
pacemaker of heart HIS.
(1) Both statement I and II are correct (1) Statement I correct and II are incorrect
(2) Statement I is correct, II is incorrect (2) Both statement I and II is correct
(3) Statement II is correct, I is incorrect (3) Statement I is incorrect, II is correct
(4) Both statement I and II are incorrect (4) Both statement I and II are incorrect
BFC628 BFC631
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 NEET : Extra Edge [Biology]
63. Match column I with column II and choose the (1) Both the assertion and the reason are true
correct option. and the reason is a correct explanation of
Column I Column II the assertion.
A. Mitral valve i. Thin, muscular (2) Both the assertion and reason are true but
B. Tricuspid ii. Thick, fibrous the reason is not a correct explanation of
valve the assertion.
C. AV septum iii. Is in contact with (3) The assertion is true but the reason is
deoxygenated false.
blood (4) Both the assertion and reason are false.
D. Inter atrial iv. Is located near BFC633
septum left AV septum 65. Assertion: If we cut nerve supply to human
(1) A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-i heart, there will be no effect on heart beat.
(2) A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii Reason: Human heart is myogenic in nature.
(3) A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii (1) Both the assertion and the reason are true
(4) A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-i and the reason is a correct explanation of
BFC632 the assertion.
64. Assertion: Erythroblastosis foetalis is (2) Both the assertion and reason are true but
usually not observed during first pregnancy the reason is not a correct explanation of
although foetus is Rh positive and mother is the assertion.
Rh negative. (3) The assertion is true but the reason is
Reason: Rh negative blood of mother do not false.
get exposed to Rh antigens of foetus in first (4) Both the assertion and reason are false.
pregnancy as the two bloods are well BFC634
separated by placenta.

Exercise – II ANSWER KEY

Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Answer 4 3 1 3 3 4 3 1 4 3 1 1 3 2 2
Question 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Answer 3 2 1 1 4 4 3 2 1 3 3 4 4 1 3
Question 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Answer 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 2 4 1 4 1 1 3 4
Question 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Answer 1 3 1 2 1 2 4 1 1 3 4 1 3 2 3
Question 61 62 63 64 65
Answer 2 2 4 1 1
u

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