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API 682 Sealing Systems Overview

API 682 is a standard that outlines requirements for sealing systems in centrifugal and rotary pumps used in the oil, natural gas, and chemical industries, focusing on enhancing reliability and reducing emissions. The second edition expands the scope to include applications outside of refineries and incorporates advancements in sealing technology. It details various types of seals, assembly arrangements, and provides guidelines for seal selection and testing parameters.

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32 views14 pages

API 682 Sealing Systems Overview

API 682 is a standard that outlines requirements for sealing systems in centrifugal and rotary pumps used in the oil, natural gas, and chemical industries, focusing on enhancing reliability and reducing emissions. The second edition expands the scope to include applications outside of refineries and incorporates advancements in sealing technology. It details various types of seals, assembly arrangements, and provides guidelines for seal selection and testing parameters.

Translated by

ScribdTranslations
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SEALING IN EQUIPMENT

ROTATIVES
NORMA API 682 2aedition
Topics

• Objective
• Second Edition
• Scope of the standard
• Key concepts
• Types of Seal
• Assembly arrangements
• Categories
API 682

Objective: The standard specifies requirements and provides


recommendations for sealing systems in
centrifugal and rotary pumps used in
oil, natural gas, and chemical industries. It was
mainly drafted for risk services,
flammable and/or toxic, where a higher level is required
degree of reliability for improvement of
available equipment, the reduction of both
emissions in the atmosphere and the costs of the cycle of
life of sealing.
API 682

• Created by the leaders of


industry in
equipment
rotating
• Made to capture
field experience
• Provide solutions
• Aims to meet
majority of applications
Second Edition
• Success of the First
Edition
• Applications outside of
refineries
• Application in
non-API equipment
610
• Advances in technologies
of Sealing
• Creation of a standard
international
Scope of the Standard
Comparison between the first and second edition

First Edition Second Edition


Dimensions Sizes of stamps of Shaft diameters from
30mm to 120mm 0.75” to 4.30”
(20mm to 110mm)
Temperature -40°C to 260°C -40°F to 750°F
(-40°C to 400°C)

Absolute pressure 0 to 34.5 bar 0 to 615 PSIA


(0 to 42 bar)

Fluid Water, sour water, caustic, Water, sour water, caustic,


amines, some acids, most amines, some acids, most
HCs HCs
Bombs API-610, ISO 13709 ANSI/ASME B73.1 and
B73.2, ISO 3069 Frame C
API-610, ISO 13709
API 682 - types
Arrangement 1 for type A stamps

Pattern (flexible rotating element)


Alternative(element
flexible stationary
API 682 - types
Arrangement 1 for type B stamps

Standard (assembly with rotating bellows)


Alternative (assembly with stationary bellows)
Alloy C-276 sheet
API 682 - types
Arrangement 1 for type C stamps

Standard (assembly with stationary bellows)


Alternative (assembly with rotary bellows)
Alloy 718 Sheet
API 682 - arrangements
Arrangement 1: one cartridge seal per assembly.

1CW-FX

1CW-FL

Legend
1CW-FX - Simple wet seal contact with 01 fixed actuator collar.
1CW-FL – Simple wet seal contact with 01 floating labyrinth-type ring.
API 682 - arrangements

Arrangement 2 - Two cartridge stamps per assembly


with a buffer fluid / liquid

Legend
2CW-CW Double wet seal contact
API 682 – examples

Feature for ring O


Page 30 last note

Seal materials
Pages 46 (6.1.6), 47, 48,
API 682 – examples

Qualification seal test parameter


of retention
Page - 94 table 9
Page - 96 figure 34
API 682 - examples

Procedure for seal selection

Página – 130 Categorias


Page - 131 Types
Page - 132 Arrangements

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