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Physics Optical Bench Experiment Analysis

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems, including experiments on optical benches, harmonic vibrations, moment of inertia, thermodynamics, and chemical reactions. It presents multiple-choice questions for students to determine correct answers based on given data and scenarios. The problems cover various concepts such as wave mechanics, electrical circuits, and thermodynamic cycles.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views31 pages

Physics Optical Bench Experiment Analysis

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems, including experiments on optical benches, harmonic vibrations, moment of inertia, thermodynamics, and chemical reactions. It presents multiple-choice questions for students to determine correct answers based on given data and scenarios. The problems cover various concepts such as wave mechanics, electrical circuits, and thermodynamic cycles.

Uploaded by

jayopbrff0000
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

12-02-2025

1001CJA106216240182 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) Four students Ram, Shyam, Ghanshyam and Radheshyam perform an optical bench experiment to
find focal length of a convex lens. Ram forms image of a distant luminous object on a small screen
mounted on the optical bench. Other 3 students perform usual optical bench experiment. Their
position of object needle, lens and image needle are given below. Which of the student is most
accurate in his result?

Name Object Lens Image

Ram - 15.0 cm 30.0 cm

Shyam 15.0 cm 75.0 cm 95.0 cm

Ghanshyam 15.0 cm 45.0 cm 75.0 cm

Radheshyam 15.0 cm 60.0 cm 82.5 cm


(A) Ram
(B) Ghanshyam
(C) Radheshyam
(D) All are equally accurate

2) If the third harmonic vibration in an open air pipe equals the fifth harmonic of vibration in a
closed air pipe, the possible values of the length of air column in the closed pipe and open pipe,
respectively, are (neglect end corrections) :-

(A) 240 cm, 120 cm


(B) 60 cm, 72 cm
(C) 200 cm, 120 cm
(D) 180 cm, 150 cm

3)

A ring of mass M and radius R lies in x-y plane with its centre at origin as shown. The mass
distribution of ring is non-uniform such that at any point P on the ring, the mass per unit length is

0 0
given by k = k (where k is a positive constant, θ is in radians). Then the moment of
inertia of the ring about z-axis is
(A) MR2

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) An α particle is moving along a circle of radius R with a constant angular velocity. Point A lies in
the same plane at a distance 2R from the centre. The point A records magnetic field produced by the
α particle. If the minimum time interval between two successive times at which A records zero
magnetic field is 't', find frequency of revolution of the α-particle.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) Consider two coherent monochromatic (wavelength λ) sources S1 and S2 separated by distance d.


The ratio of intensity of S1 and that of S2 at point P, is 4. The distance of point P from S1 is (if the

resultant intensity at point P is equal to times of intensity of S1)

[Given is 90°] (d > 0, n is a positive integer)

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

6) A conducting disc of conductivity σ has radius a and thickness δ. A uniform magnetic field is
applied in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the disc. If the magnetic field changes with time
at the rate of R, then find the power dissipated in the disc due to the induced current.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-I (ii)

1) The system in figure lies on a frictionless horizontal table. Both masses are m, and the two spring
constant are nK (where n is a numerical factor) and K as shown in figure. The springs have the same
relaxed length. Assuming that it is possible to set up initial conditions so that the masses oscillate
back and forth with the two springs always having equal lengths at any given instant. Choose

CORRECT statement(s) -

Relative to mean position, if displacement of left mass is x, then displacement of right mass is
(A)
2x.
(B) Relative to mean position, if displacement of left mass is x, then displacement of right mass is x.

(C)
Value of n is .

(D)
Value of n is .

2) In a new system of units, the unit of mass is 1000 kg (1 metric ton), unit of length is 1000m (1km)
and unit of time is 3600 s(1hr). Select correct statement (s).

(A) The numerical value of 500 m in this new system is 0.5.


(B) The numerical value of 7200 s in this new system is 2.

(C)
The numerical value of in this new system is 3.6 × 10–4.
(D)
The numerical value of in this new system is 0.36.

3) Consider a hypothetical hydrogen like atom. The wavelength of spectral line from pth orbit to

ground state is given by in Å. Choose the correct option(s) for considered hypothetical
atom. (hC =1240 eV-nm)

(A) The ionization potential of considered hypothetical atom is 3.54 V approximately


(B) The ionization potential of considered hypothetical atom is 0.354 V approximately
(C) The wavelength of least energetic photon in the spectral line series is 466.67 nm approximately
The wavelength of maximum energetic photon in the spectral line series is 350.00 nm
(D)
approximately

4) The potential energy function of a particle is given by , where A and B are


constants and r is the radial distance from the centre of the force. Choose the correct option(s).

(A)
The equilibrium distance will be

(B)
The equilibrium distance will be

0
(C) If the total energy of the particle is , then its radial velocity will vanish at , where r is the
equilibrium distance

0
(D) If the total energy of the particle is , then its radial velocity will vanish at , where r is the
equilibrium distance

5) Radon decays to polonium according to the decay scheme given by . State


2
which of the following statement(s) will be true in respect of this decay : (Given : ℓn = 0.693)

If the original mass of radon in a closed container was 1mg, the amount of radon left after 11.4
(A)
days will be 0.125 mg.

(B) 0
Activity of radon after 7.6 days will be where A is original activity of sample at t = 0.
If the original number of radon in a closed container was 8 atoms, the number of radon left
(C)
after 7.6 day will be 2 atoms.
(D) P0 is more stable than Rn.

6) Three processes compose a thermodynamic cycle shown in the accompanying PV diagram of an


ideal gas. Process 1 → 2 takes place at constant temperature (300 K). During
this process 60 J of heat enters the system.
Process 2 → 3 takes place at constant volume. During this process 40 J of heat leaves the system.
Process 3 → 1 is adiabatic. T3 is 275 K.

(A) The change in internal energy of the system during process 3 → 1 is +40 J
(B) The change in internal energy of the system during process 3 → 1 is 0
(C) The change in internal energy of the system during cyclic process is 40 J
(D) The change in internal energy of the system during cyclic process is 0

SECTION-II

1) In the given circuit the resistance R can be varied.


Battery having emf 18 volt is having internal resistance 3 Ω. The value of R is selected such that
power dissipated in it is maximum. Now 6 Ω resistance is replaced by an inductor having inductance
L = 6mH so circuit will appear like the circuit shown in diagram given below

Find time constant for above circuit in milliseconds.

2) An ac ammeter is used to measure current in the circuit. When a given direct current passes
through the circuit, the ac ammeter reads 3 amp. When another alternating current passes through
the circuit, the ac ammeter reads 4 amp. Then the reading of this ammeter (in Ampere) if both dc
and ac flows through the circuit simultaneously is ____ .

3) In the circuit shown length of AB is 100 cm. Then find the value of ℓ1 (in cm). Where ℓ1
corresponds to null point.

4) In a meter bridge experiment, the unknown resistance was connected in left branch and a
resistance box in right branch. The resistance in resistance box is 50Ω (known acurately). There is
no end correction. The least count of meter bridge is 1mm. The null point was obtained at 40.0cm
from left end. Now the radius of wire was measured by a screw guage with pitch of 1mm and no. of
divisions on circular scale as 100. The screw guage read 1 main scale division and 60 circular scale
divisions. The length of resistor was measured using a vernier callipers with 1mm as 1 main scale
division and 9 main scale division = 10 vernier scale divisions. The length is 2.2 cm as main scale
reading and 5th vernier scale division coinciding. The percentage error in measurement of resistivity
is.

5) The figure shows a RC circuit with a parallel plate capacitor. Before switching on the circuit, plate
A of the capacitor has a charge –Q0 while plate B has no net charge. Now, at t = 0, the circuit is
switched on. How much time (in second) will elapse before the net charge on plate A becomes zero.

(Given C = 1µF, Q = 1mC, ε = 1000 V and )

6) A rod of length L and mass M is located along the x-axis with ends at x = 0 and x = L. This rod
has a special property such that if we make a cut at any arbitrary x = a coordinate and consider the
rod between x = 0 and x = a, the centre of mass of this portion of the rod is located at a/4. If the

linear mass density λ(x) of the rod as a function of x is given as λ(x) = . Find n.

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)
1) Which of the following statement is INCORRECT ?

In above reaction compound P is


(A)

(B) In above reaction compound Q =

Order of rate of nucleophilic addition reaction is

> >
(C)

(D)

IUPAC name of compound is


3-Amino-2-formyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid

2) Which of the following is CORRECT ?

In the reaction

.............
(A)

compound is obtained as major product


(B)

Correct order of stability is

(C)

Stability of

(D)

3) Which of the following statement/relationship is incorrect?

(A) Reducing power in aq. medium : Li > K > Na


(B) Solubility in water : Ca(OH)2 < Sr(OH)2 < Ba(OH)2
(C) NO is obtained as one of the product when Sn reacts with conc. HNO3
Lithium carbide produces acetylene gas on hydrolysis whereas aluminium carbide produces
(D)
methane gas on hydrolysis

4) Considering complete hydrolysis of XeF2 and XeF4,

Then shape of compound 'S' is

(A) Linear
(B) Trigonal planar
(C) Trigonal pyramidal
(D) T-shape

3+
5) Which of the following sols can not be coagulated by Al ion

(A) Sols of starch


(B) As2S3 sol
(C) Silver sol
(D) Methylene blue sol

6) If a certain amount of ideal gas in state-1 (2L, 5 atm, 300 K) is subjected to expand reversibly and
isothermally to state-2 (V = 10L) and then the gas is restored to its initial state-1 by compressing it
using an external pressure of Pext. in single step, then the correct information(s) is/are :
(Given : log2 = 0.3, log3 = 0.48, log5 = 0.7)

(A) Work done by the gas during expansion from state 1 to State 2 is 8.06 L-atm (approx.)
(B) Heat exchanged in the 2nd step (State 2 to State 1) is –40 J (approx.)
(C) Net heat gained by the surrounding is 23.88 L-atm (approx.)
(D) Net change in entropy of the system is positive

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Which of the following statement(s) is/are NOT INCORRECT ?

compound is formed in following reaction

(A)

Correct order of basic strength

(B)

Order of acidic strength

(C)

(D)

Alkene is obtained during Kolbe's electrolysis of compound

2) Select reaction(s) with INCORRECT major product


(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) Select correct statement(s)/relationship

(A) On strong heating NH4NO2 produces paramagnetic gaseous substance


(B) Order of thermal stability : LiNO3 < NaNO3 < KNO3
(C) SiO2 is non reactive with NaOH(aq.) whereas it reacts with NaOH( ) on fusion
(D) Fe and Zn are commercially extracted by carbon reduction method

4) Based on the given Ellingham diagram showing the change in free energy (ΔG° in kJ/mole of O2)
for oxide formation vs temperature, select the correct statement(s)

(A) At 1100°C, CO2 + C → 2CO is favourable whereas Al2O3 + 3C → 2Al + 3CO is unfavourable
(B) Al can reduce MgO below 1500°C
(C) Mg can reduce ZrO2 but Al can not reduce ZrO2 below 1100 °C
CO is better reducing agent than coke at relatively lower (below 800 °C) temperatures for
(D)
reduction of FeO

5) For an electrochemical cell

Ecell = 0 and the value of ΔrG° is half of ΔrH° at 300 K. Considering log 2 = 0.3, F = 96500 C
mol–1 and R = 8.3 JK–1mol–1. Select the correct relationship(s)

(A) is positive

(B)
is negative
(C) ΔrS° –7.65 JK–1mol–1
(D) Cell reaction in standard condition and at 300 K is endothermic in nature

6) A 0.252 g sample of monoprotic organic base (amine) is dissolved in water and titrated against
0.07 M H2SO4 solution at 25°C. After addition of 20 ml of acid, a pH of 10.7 is recorded. Equivalence
point is observed when 40 ml of H2SO4 is added. (log 2 = 0.3, log 3 = 0.48, log 5 = 0.7)
Based on the above information select correct statement(s)

(A) Molar mass of the organic base is 45 g/mole


(B) Resultant solution after addition of 20 ml of H2SO4 can act as basic buffer solution.
(C) Kb of the organic base is 5 × 10–4
(D) Solution formed at equivalence point is basic in nature.

SECTION-II

1) (i) Consider following set of reactions

Degree of unsaturation
of compound B is 'y'
&
(ii) During detection of sulphur in Lassaigne's test, violet coloured compound with formula

is formed, then what is the value of .


2)
In the above given compound
X = Total number of functional groups that can be reduced by LAH (Lithium aluminium hydride),

Y = Total number of functional groups that can be reduced by SBH (sodium brohydride) &
Z = Total number of isomeric alcohols of molecular formula C5H12O (including stereoisomers) which
can give blue colour in Victor - Meyer test

Then value of ...........

3) Find the sum of spin only magnetic moment (in B.M) of the complexes (A, B, C) formed in
following processes.

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

4) Among the following reactions, how many reactions produce precipitate of basic salt?
(i) Mg+2(aq.)
(ii) Zn+2(aq.)
+2
(iii) Pb (aq.)
(iv) Hg+2(aq.)
(v) Cu2+(aq.)
(vi) Zn2+(aq.)
(vii) Ca2+(aq.)

(viii)

(ix)
(x)

5) 2.4g of pure carbon is burnt in limited supply of O2 to produce CO and CO2(g). After 100%
conversion of carbon into CO and CO2, the gaseous mixture is treated with I2O5 for the estimation of
CO. If liberated I2 in this process require 300ml of 0.1N hypo solution for complete titration then %
by mole of CO in the gaseous mixture of CO and CO2 is _______

6) 1 m, 1.06 kg of urea solution is kept at temperature 10°C below its freezing point. It is observed
that 50% of solvent gets separated. Find the mass (in gm) of solvent freezes out if the same solution
is kept at temperature 15°C below its freezing point.

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) Let f(x) = 2x – 2x2, x ∈ [0, 1]. Let such that , then


value of q – p is

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

2) Let g : R → R be a differentiable function (g'(0) ≠ 0), and f : R → R be a continuous function, such


that g(x + y) = g(x) + g(y) + 1 ∀ x, y ∈ R and g(f2(x) + 2 + x2f2(x)) – g(x2f(x) + 3f(x)) = 0, ∀ x ∈ R. and

f(2023) = f(2024) ≠ f(0), then the value of can be equal to

(A) 2
(B) 3

(C)

(D)

3) If and
are three variable vectors given,
then belongs to -

(A) (–1, 0)
(B) (0, 1)
(C) (–∞, –1) ∪ (1, ∞)
(D) (–1, 1)

4) Let volume of a tetrahedron ABCD is cube unit and volume of parallelopiped whose three
coterminous edges are line segments joining centroid of any face of tetrahedron with centroids of its
other three faces is V cube unit, then V is

(A) 9
(B) 8
(C) 7
(D) 3

5) If f(x) = [2 + 5|n| sinx] where n ∈ I, x ∈ [0, π] has exactly 19 points of non differentiability then the
possible value of |n| is (where [ * ] represents G.I.F.)

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

6) Number of ways in which 4A, 1B, 1C and 1D can be distributed among 4 persons such that no one
gets all 4A and every one gets at least one letter is

(A) 832
(B) 2432
(C) 2077
(D) 608

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Let A(0, 6, 8) and B(15, 20, 0) are two given points and P(λ, 0, 0) is a point on x-axis such that PA
+ PB is minimum. If image of origin along plane mirror passing through P, A, B is (α, β, γ) then

(A) 9(α + β) = 20
(B) 9(β + γ) = 20
(C) 9(γ + α) = 20
(D) 9(α + β + γ) = 60

2) Let F and G be two real-valued functions defined on R (the set of all real numbers).

Consider , and H(x) = F(x) + G(x).


Points of discontinuity of H(x) are

(A) x = 0
(B) x = 1
(C) x = 2
(D) x = –1

3) A variable line L intersects the parabola x2 = y at points A and B whose x-coordinates are α and β

with α < β. The area of figure enclosed by the segment AB and the parabola is always equal to .
The variable segment AB has its middle point as M. Then the locus of mid point M is a parabola f(x,
y) = 0, whose focus is S. If from point P(–2, 0) two tangents are drawn to the parabola f(x, y) = 0
touching it at the point Q and R, then 16 (SQ) (SR) is always less than
(A) 89
(B) 91
(C) 98
(D) 101

4) If A, B, C are the angles of an acute angled triangle ABC and

then the value of can be

(A) –1
(B) 0
(C) 2
(D) 3

5) Let a, b, c are non-zero real numbers such that are in arithmetic progression and a, b, –2c
are in geometric progression, then which of the following statement(s) is(are) must be true ?

(A) a2, b2, 4c2 are in geometric progression


(B) –2a, b, –2c are in arithmetic progression
(C) a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = 0
(D) a2, b2, c2 are in harmonic progression

6) Let z = a + ib (where a, b, ∈ R) and such that . Identify the correct


statement(s)?

(A) |Z|maximum is equal to 3.


(B) |Z|minimum is equal to 1
(C) If |Z|maximum when z = α + iβ (α, β ∈ R and i = ) then (α3 + β3) is equal to 27
(D) If |Z|minimum when z = x + iy (α, β ∈ R and i = ) then (x2 + 2y2) is equal to 2

SECTION-II

1) Let f : R → R be a function defined as f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) – 3xy(x + y) – 1 ∀ x, y ∈ R, f '(0) = –1.


Find the least positive integer value of x which satisfies the inequality
1 – f(x) – f3(x) > f(1 – 5x).

2) A number is chosen at random from the numbers 10 to 99. By seeing the number a man will laugh
if product of the digits is 12. If he choose three numbers with replacement then the probability that
he will laugh at least once is . Where (p, q are co-prime) then the value of is

3) If and , then =

4) Let , then the value of is

5) If then the value of 100(p) equals

6) If z is a complex number such that |z| = 1, then the maximum value of is


ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6
A. B B A B A A

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 7 8 9 10 11 12
A. A,C A,B,C,D A,C,D B,C A,B,D A,D

SECTION-II

Q. 13 14 15 16 17 18
A. 5.00 5.00 83.33 1.68 to 1.70 2.00 0.75

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 19 20 21 22 23 24
A. D C C C D C

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. A,C B,C,D B,D A,C,D A,B,C A,B,C

SECTION-II

Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36
A. 1.25 1.20 2.80 to 2.84 6.00 37.50 600.00

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 37 38 39 40 41 42
A. A C D A B A

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 43 44 45 46 47 48
A. A,B,D A B,C,D C,D A,B,C A,B,C,D
SECTION-II

Q. 49 50 51 52 53 54
A. 3.00 1.50 0.70 1.70 2.00 4.00
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

2)

4) 'A' records zero magnetic field when α particle is moving on a line which passes through A,
which happen when tangent to path passes through A. Angle covered between two such point

B and as shown in figure.

Time taken to go from B to C is given as

5) intensity of S1 = 9 times of intensity S2

Intensity of maxima =
⇒ S2P – S1P = nλ for maxima

6) Consider two circles of radii r and r + dr concentric with the disc (0 < r < a) (figure). The
induced e.m.f. in the circular path of radius r is
The resistance of the circular path between radii r and r + dr is

The length of the path being 2πr and the cross sectional area of currrent flow being δdr. The
power dissipated inside this path is

The total dissipated power P is

7) –nKx + Kx

8) For any physical quantity; numerical value × unit = constant

For (A) n1u1 = n2u2 ⇒ (500) = = 0.5

For (B)

For (C) = 3.6 × 10–4

For (D) = 0.36

9)

11) We have half life of the decay is 3.8 day.

∴ Amount left after 11.4 days = 3 half life =

Activity of radon after 7.6 days = 2 half life = .


Rules of radioactive decay applies for large number of sample product.
Po will be more stable

12) O = ΔUCycle = ΔU12 + ΔU23 + ΔU31


O = O + ΔU23 + ΔU31
ΔU31 = – ΔU23
= –(–40)
ΔU31 = 40 J

13) The given circuit (1) can be drawn as

When power dissipated in R is max then R = 2 Ω.


Now circuit (2) will appear

This current can be drawn as

So,

14) I12R + I22R = (I’)2 R

I’ =
I’ =

16)

= 1.25 + 0.44 + 0.0042


= 1.69
17)
Let at any time t charge flown through the plate B to plate A is q and instantaneous current is
I.
From loop theorem


Now for charge on plate A to be zero q = Q0.

Integrating =

Putting the value of C, Q0, ε and R . We get t = 2 seconds.

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

19) (1)

(2)

+
(3) Rate of NAR δ positive on carbonyl carbon

(4) Correct IUPAC name is


2-Amino-3-formyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid

20) In the reaction .............

compounds and are obtained as major product

21) Sn + Conc. HNO3 → H2SnO3 + NO2 + H2O


Li2C2 + H2O → LiOH + C2H2
Al4C3 + H2O → Al(OH)3 + CH4

22) XeF2 + H2O → Xe + O2 + HF


XeF4 + H2O → Xe + O2 + HF + XeO3

23) Methyleneblue Sol is (+)vely charged Sol

24) 1st process : Isothermal reversible

= – 16.12 atm Lit.

2nd process : Isoboric (single step)


⇒ Pext ⇒ Constant ⇒ 5 atm
W = – Pext.(V2 – V1) = –5(2 – 10) = + 40 atm-Lit

Q = –W = –40 atm-Lit
Net heat gained by surrounding = (–16.12 + 40)
= 23.88 atm-Lit
ΔSSystem = 0 (Process is cyclic)
25)

27)

29) 2A(s) + B2x+(aq.) → 2Ax+(aq.) + B(s)

= – 2.303 RT (log10 – log4)


= –2.303 RT × 0.4 = (–)ve
⇒ ΔrH° = 2ΔrG° = (–)ve

= ΔrS° = –2.303 × 8.3 × 0.4

= –7.65 JK–1mol–1

30)

Let the organic base is R — NH2

⇒ M = 45 g/mole
On adding 20 ml of H2SO4
2R-NH2 + H2SO4 → (RNH3)2SO4 + H2O
millimoles: 5.6 0.07×20 — —
2.8 0 1.4 —
Resultant solution: Basic buffer of (R-NH2 + RNH3+)

pOH = pKb +

⇒ (14 – 10.7) = pKb +


⇒ pKb = 3.3
Kb = antilog(–3.3) = 5 × 10–4
At equivalence point: Solution is salt of S.A & W.B
⇒ Acidic due to cationic hydrolysis

31) (i)
DOU of compound B = 5

(ii)

32)

X ⇒ LAH reduces aldehyde, ketone acid and ester. (4 groups)


Y ⇒ SBH can’t reduce ester and acid. It reduces only aldehyde and ketone. (2 groups).
Z⇒5

33)

μnet = 2.828 BM

34) Mg2+, Zn2+ Pb+2, Hg2+, Cu2+ with Na2CO3,


& Hg22+ nitrate with NH4OH
whereas

35) nC = 0.2 mole, nCO = x, = (0.2 – x)

I2 + 2Na2S2O3 → 2NaI + Na2S4O6

⇒ x = 0.075 mole
= (0.2 – 0.075) = 0.125 mole

% CO (by mole) =

36) 1 m, 1060 kg solution


Wsolvent = 1000 g
ΔTf = Kf × 1 -----------(i)

(ΔTf + 10) = Kf × × 1000 = 2 Kf ---------(ii)


⇒ Kf = 10 & ΔTf = 10
When solution is placed at temperature 15°C below its freezing point
⇒ (ΔTf + 15) = Kf × m


⇒ W1 = 400 gm
∴ mass of solvent freezes out = (1000 – 400) = 600 gm

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

37)

and

Let 2n = k,
⇒ q = n, p = n – 1 ⇒ q – p = 1

38) ⇒ g(x) is one-one function.


2 2 2 2
g(f (x) + 2 + x f (x)) = g(x f(x) + 3f(x))
⇒ f2(x) + 2 + x2f2(x) = x2f(x) + 3f(x)
(f2(x)) (1 + x2) – (x2 + 3) f(x) + 2 = 0

⇒ for x ∈ R, f(x) = 1 or
f is continuous on R and f(2023) = f(2024) ≠ f(0)

then

39)

40) Let

given volume of tetrahedron is

Centroids by faces are

Volume of parallelopiped =

41)
Number of points of non dierivability
= 2(5 |n| – 1) + 1 = 10 |n| – 1 = 19
⇒ |n| = 2

42) Case I : each gets 1R ⇒ 1.43 = 64


Case II : one gets 2R, one get 1R, one get 1R
4
C3.3
then remaining get 1 or 2 or 3 balls
4
C3.3(3C3 + 3C2.3 + 3C1.32) = 444
Case III : 2R + 2R or 3R + 1R
4
C2(1 + 2), then remaining two get at least one.
4
C2.3(3C2.(2!).2 + 3C2.(2!)) = 324
Total ways ⇒ 832

43) Finding minimum value of

is same as finding minimum value of P'A' + P'B,


where and
which is possible only when P', A', B' are collinear.
⇒α=5
Equation of plane passing through
P(5, 0, 0), A(0, 6, 8) and B(15, 20, 0)
is 2x – y + 2z = 10

and

44) We have,

and
Now,

45) A(α, α2), B(β, β2)


equation of PQ

β–α=2
Let M be (h, k) locus is T = S1
2xh – y = 2x2 – k

β–α=2

Since

46) After simplification


D = 2tan A tan B tan C (tanA + tanB + tanC)3
= 2(tanA + tanB + tanC)4
as tanA + tanB + tanC

so,
so least integral value is 2

47) Here, ...(1)


and ...(2)

Now, verify it

48) Given,

.....(1)
Again,

∴ .....(2)
So, (1) ∩ (2) gives

Also,
So, α = 0, β = 3
&
so, x = 0, y =–1

49) f(x) + x3 – 1 = αx
⇒ f(x) = –x3 – x – 1
Since f '(x) = –1 – 3x2 < 0 ∀ x ∈ R Hence f is decreasing

50) There can be four such numbers i.e. 43, 34, 62, 26
Whose prduct of digit is 12

⇒ Probability that the man will laugh by seeing the chosen numbers =

⇒ Required probability =

51)
α = 10, β = 7

52) f(x) = x3 – 2x2 + 4x – 1 f '(x) = 3x2 – 6x + 4


D < 0 ⇒ Strictly increasing

53)

54) Let = =

let z = x + iy ∴

u2 = 4((2x2 + x – 1)2 + 1)
∵ ∴ x2 + y2 = 1 ∴ – 1 ≤ x ≤ 1
Now

∴ = 20

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