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Introduction to SpringBoot

(Spring Framework @AutoConfigure...)

This document:
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 Google Rank #1 “springboot”
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no Wikipedia?

A Sub-Project (among 100)

of SpringFramework

Spring with Convention Over Configuration

Easier
Smaller
Just work
 SpringBoot = a Sub-Project of
SpringFramework

“What is SpringBoot ? “
=

“What is SpringFramework ?”
+
“What is in SpringBoot & not in SpringFramework ?”
[Link]
“SpringFramework” Wikipedia
 Wikipedia Extract

The Spring Framework is an application framework

and inversion of control container
for the Java platform.

can be used by any Java application ..

.. extensions for web applications.

… popular in the Java community .. alternative EJB.

open source
 History & Authors
● framework for J2EE-* libs in <xml>…
● Developped by Rod Johnson
& Juergen Hoeller
● in ~ 2003

● SpringBoot is @Automagic without </xml>

● From Dave Sayer & Phil Webb
● In ~ 2014
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 Game of the Name
(French Translation)
● Spring = “ressort”, “printemps”, “renouveau”
● After the cold winter of ugly EJB specs 1.0, 2.0, …

● Framework = “Cadre de Travail”

● = Way of working, proposed / imposed by library

● Boot = “démarrage”
● = your app is a 1 line main() with @magic
 [Link]

Amazing Starter

Amazing
Tutorials & Doc
[Link]
1/ Download + 2/ Mvn + 3/ Eclipse

[Link]
1/ Download + 2/ Mvn + 3/ Eclipse
1/ Download + 2/ Mvn + 3/ Eclipse
 4/ Run IT …
Just Another Hello World App ?
5/ Junit Test It !!
5/ Junit OK
6/ Easy packaging to launch main
… java -jar
Small all-in-one target/jar
6.3 M “only”
 “Hello World” ok
But what is Really SpringBoot?

What's Next ?
 An “Ascii Art Banner” Printer ?

[Link]

src/main/resources/
[Link]
“Hello” that contains the “World” jars
 mvn dependency:tree
Same as in eclipse, using command line
 Dependencies …
(excluding <scope>test<scope>)
Almost a WebApp (add 4 lines)...
 Add Web page
resources/static/[Link]
Restart... your Web Application
running in 2 seconds
[Link]
… “Just work”
Details HTTP Protocol,Header
 Add Dynamic Page
(jsp, velocity, thymeleaf, ...)

For old-school html-1.0

… only for poor PHP lost guies

Now in 2016 … Using html-5

… You need/should/must NOT do like that
 Dynamic Java Page = MVC
[Link]

Spring-mvc Spring-mvc
filter dispatcher C = Controller
(cookie,security...) (by URL mapping)
M = Model

Spring-mvc “viewResolver”
WEB-INF/jsp/[Link]

V = View

WEB-INF = internal
..not public from outside
(no /[Link] URL)
Springboot for Dynamic Pages
 Dynamic Page JUST Work

Poor PHP
Jalous Developpers
Type-Safe, Multi-Thread-Safe, Compiled, Performant,
Garbage-Collected, I am looking at you
JRE Portable, Debuggable, Monitorable, Bytecode Agent
Object-Oriented, Aspect-Oriented, Annotations Processed,
Functional Lambda,
Multi-JDK-Langages (Groovy,Scala,Kotling,..)
Rich Libs, Rich Ecosystem, Huge Community...
Don't say “PHP” Again
 Once Upon a Time … Html5
JavaScript, Json, DOM, Ajax,
WebSocket, WebComponent, ...

Your web-site = 1 web-page = 1 APPLICATION

running on the browser
Using client-side CPU, GraphicCard,Cookies,WebStorage,..

You don't explicitely “install” an app,

you just see 1 “html/css” page + also downloaded 1 “[Link]”

Then you GET+POST Rest/Json data … and RealTime WS

Web App = (static) Html + Rest API
Static resources part
html, css, js, png, …
(1=Frontend, LoadBalancer)

Get static 1 2 3
html, css, [Link]
(download + cache)
Dynamic part
2=Backend...
business logic...
Cookies, Rest/Json Request GET,POST,PUT...
LocalStorage 3-Tiers Architecture
(sometimes, 1=2)
Rest/Json Response

WebSocket PUSH (RealTime ..exemple : chat)

Springboot = for Backend Devs
De facto tools= nodejs gulp+npm+bower... De facto tools (in JVM world)
(in JS world … also GWT,and others) springboot + maven + ...

1 2 3

Pure Web-Designer

Front-end Developper Back-end Developper

DBA, BigData-Analyst

Full-Stack Developper
 Add REST/Json Web API

Using “Built-in” Bind to JAX-RS

spring-web-mvc standard

specific annotations standard annotations

@RequestMapping @Path @GET
@RequestBody ... @ ...
Using Spring-web-mvc
@RestController
@RequestMapping
Run REST/Json Web API
 AutoReload & LiveReload

● AutoReload :
change your spring app
=> server auto restart (partial)
For fast developer experience
… prefer gulp …
● LiveReload: in particular if in Eclipse <=2016

change Html/Css/Typescript/...
=> client Web Browser auto refresh!!
<script>... :35729/ [Link]</script>
Still Deploy with “java -jar …. “

now 14M jar ...

java -jar … = Web App !

 Dependencies Added
for spring-boot-start-web

Tomcat
embedded .jar
 JAR > WAR
ClassLoader in springboot
can zip nested jar
 RIP WebLogic / WebSphere /
GlassFish / WildFly / ...
Comparatively …

1 day to install the server

1 week to read JEE doc
1 month to read specific doc
1 month to struggle in /console & wlst

5 minutes to stop-restart a server

1 minute to rebuild
3 minutes to redeploy a war 2 Seconds
(+ 5mn : often restart anyway ..) to build / start / hot-
+ 1 minute remote debugging restart

0 Value added either in Eclipse

-10000 $ on your bank account Or java -jar
as Josh Long said in one of his talks
in the Spring IO
“it is better to make Jar, not War”.
 Josh Long
the Spring Developer Advocate at Pivotal
@starbuxman
Amazing Conferences
example at Devoxx
 #MakeJarNotWar @starbuxman
[Link]
2000 “make jar not war”
 App Server
Embedded Server > Deployed War

Your paid $$$ webserver

Your classes

Embedded
tomcat
Your JAR Your WAR
packaging + classes
also contains Your WAR
embedded tomcat is deployed
into a WebServer
 Historical Reasons
1 Server = 1 JVM – Several Apps
1 Server = 1 JVM process
… serves several Apps

JSP Web Portal calling other JSP ?

Web $$$ Expensive => use 1 server for many apps

Limited RAM (1-8 G) …

jvm overhead = 100M
=> share RAM on workstations

Problems:
bad isolation …
OutOfMemory Error App1 => also crash App2,App3...
Redeploy / Restart App1 => stop all App2,App3...
 “Hello Web World” ok
Only yet another Web Framework ?

What's Next ?
Springboot Almost contains
a Jdbc Database App
(add 4 lines)...
spring-jdbc
Run Jdbc App
Springboot built-in supports JTA
@Transactional
@Transactional JUST Works
Almost a Rich JPA-Data Db App
(add 4 lines)...
Code using JPA CRUD
findOne,findBy,save()...
 Repository …
autoconfigured at runtime

By naming convention .. Equivalent to:

“Select * from EMPLOYEE where email=?”

Extends JpaRepository
built-in CRUD …
findAll, by Page, save, delete...
(no update, use Setters)
@Entity, @Id (optionnal @Version)
@OneToMany, @ManyToOne

Database table “EMPLOYEE” Database table “DEPARTMENT”

(id (PK), version, first_name, last_name, …. (id (PK), name)
department_id (FK [Link])
Springboot @JPA configuration

springboot dark magic

not even 1 line .. all optional !!!

Useless equivalent
2 implicit lines

Optional
for debug (see next)
Springboot hibernate… “JUST work”

CRUD …
select * from EMPLOYEE where …
insert into EMPLOYEE (..) values (..)
When/How/Where are my
“create Table ()” ???
Tables are created/updated at startup

Detected H2 Database SQL langage

Also create PK/FK indexes

 How??

Which call JPA..

→ Hibernate...
→ JDBC

Call springboot-data
JpaRepository

You code
calls a generated
Proxy..
 This was “only” 10%
of springboot and spring-*

5% Web 5% JPA

90% Remains … & More in progress

Springboot-* page1/5
Springboot-* page 2/5

NoSQL Databases:

Key-Values,
Columns,
Graphs
FullText
Springboot-* page 3/5

Cloud
=
For DataCenters
(10 000 PCs..)

discovery+failover
+load-balancer+
...
Springboot-* page 4/5

Asynchronous
Messages Bus
 Springboot-* page 5/5

Input-Processing-Output
for files/messages/events

Mail

Monitoring
Statistics,
Management
 Springboot : Lot of Cloud ...
Because it is used by HUUUGE companies
to run their business
DataCenters

- Alibaba
- Amazon
- Netflix
- Linked-In
- Twitter
- ...

Play This Video !!!

 AngularJS + Springboot
In Jhipster … you have 100% springboot on server-side
… with Code Generator
And also Hipe code on client-side : Html / Css + AngularJS + ..
 Java is Hipe
Make Jar nor WAR – NO PHP
NO NodeJS on server

20 years of Java
Just The Beginning

Its HIPE ...because of springboot

& open-source & java community
Conclusion
 Conclusion

Only a very short introduction to spring-boot

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