Class Test – Human Reproduction (20 Marks) Subject: Biology
Class: XII (ISC)
Chapter: Human Reproduction
SECTION A – MCQs (1 × 5 = 5 marks) 1. Which of the following cells is diploid (2n)?
a) Spermatid
b) Primary spermatocyte
c) Spermatozoa
d) Secondary oocyte
2. The Leydig cells are responsible for secreting:
a) Estrogen
b) Progesterone
c) Testosterone
d) FSH
3. The process of release of the ovum from the ovary is known as:
a) Fertilization
b) Ovulation
c) Implantation
d) Parturition
4. The amnion mainly functions to:
a) Provide nourishment
b) Remove wastes
c) Protect embryo from shocks
d) Exchange gases
5. The placenta is formed by:
a) Only maternal tissue
b) Only foetal tissue
c) Both maternal and foetal tissues
d) Yolk sac
SECTION B – Short Answer Questions (2 × 5 = 10 marks) (Answer ANY five)
6. Write any two functions of the testis.
7. Differentiate between spermatogenesis and spermiogenesis.
8. Mention any two functions of progesterone.
9. What is the acrosome? State its function.
10. What is colostrum? Why is it important for the newborn?
11. Write any two differences between identical and fraternal twins.
12. State any two functions of the placenta.
SECTION C – Long Answer (5 marks) 13. Describe the menstrual cycle in humans and explain the
hormonal changes that occur during each phase.