Punctuation Marks – Best Note
1. What is a Punctuation Mark?
A punctuation mark is a symbol used in writing to separate sentences, show pauses, show
strong feelings, indicate possession, and make meaning clear.
2. All Punctuation Marks with Short, Clear, and Detailed Uses + Examples
1) Full Stop / Period (.)
Uses:
- Ends a complete sentence.
- Used after abbreviations.
Examples:
- She went to school.
- Dr. Hana arrived.
2) Comma (,)
Uses:
- Separates items in a list.
- Used after introductory words.
- Separates clauses.
- Shows a small pause.
Examples:
- I bought apples, bananas, and oranges.
- After school, we went home.
- She was tired, but she kept working.
3) Question Mark (?)
Use:
- Ends a question.
Example:
- What is your name?
4) Exclamation Mark (!)
Use:
- Shows strong feelings.
Examples:
- Stop!
- What a beautiful place!
5) Semicolon (;)
Uses:
- Joins two closely related independent clauses.
- Separates list items that already contain commas.
Examples:
- She was tired; she went to bed early.
- We visited Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Nairobi, Kenya; and Kampala, Uganda.
6) Colon (:)
Uses:
- Introduces a list.
- Introduces explanations.
- Shows time.
Examples:
- Bring these items: a pen, a book, and a ruler.
- He had one problem: he forgot his key.
- The time is 7:30.
7) Apostrophe (’)
Uses:
- Shows possession.
- Shows contractions.
Examples:
- Robel’s notebook.
- Don’t (do not)
- It’s raining. (It is)
8) Quotation Marks (“ ”)
Uses:
- Show direct speech.
- Show titles of short works.
Examples:
- She said, “I am happy.”
- I read the poem “The Eagle.”
9) Hyphen (-)
Uses:
- Forms compound words.
- Joins numbers.
Examples:
- A well-known teacher.
- Twenty-five students.
10) Dash (—)
Uses:
- Shows sudden change.
- Adds extra information.
Examples:
- He was my teacher — my favorite teacher.
- I was going home — then it started raining.
11) Parentheses ( )
Use:
- Add extra information.
Example:
- Robel (my teacher) explained everything clearly.
12) Square Brackets [ ]
Use:
- Add information inside quotes.
Example:
- “He [the teacher] arrived late.”
13) Ellipsis (…)
Uses:
- Shows pause or uncertainty.
- Shows omitted words.
Examples:
- I’m not sure where to start…
- He said, “I will… I will try.”
14) Slash (/)
Use:
- Shows alternatives.
Example:
- You may bring your notebook and/or pen.
15) Underscore (_)
Use:
- Used in computer files/usernames.
Example:
- robel_belachew01
16) Bullet Points (•)
Use:
- Clear listing.
Example:
• pen
• ruler
• notebook
17) Asterisk (*)
Use:
- Shows footnotes or important notes.
Example:
- Read the text carefully.*
18) Curly Braces { }
Use:
- Math and coding.
Example:
- {a, b, c}
19) Angle Brackets < >
Use:
- Coding/tags.
Example:
- <title>English</title>