pains
Maz mee [ Dorit
bac hm Buldges
» & Potentiometey,
Roquive mints «fry _galvanomutey
bgt Should fame a Stable
% sheut Peufodte tiny,
Ones Aang Veen re fims
ca
D'Asucnval_ Galvanomekey: :
ey is eh f
fps Fu / /
/ RY ie
(7 nie? ¢ [Gfalvanometerl}
An Tost
Zuo, .
Lites
owns
umd — feu Gatecing> Smasl__Vortage and Cunt Th
Jesinpsmagnitceler
Ps a
ee
to reach THs Value).i natant 2 r et Cinulat, %
ull Sasuyig nant (coil) 1 eft ae ‘fe ee 7,
20
suits A Fhe whe, suspended © that fut
axis ch Symmetry .
ai &y 7 |
=) |
all ts sens yt faczetel magia | |
\g B furanged in _“unitewm ;
fidd
ts, Sphouical
Dg cot ts ctrculon, the iron © @
vectangulast wo cplnduted a (|
forging nlahune — Ealagnth2)_ dampin i
7 a, ae PA sum up to) be th
Faison. damping ts proli ded damping to>que-
auposion < Sigpeted. by lak. uapertinn aeidh Caran Cauante
4 ndicodim The upped Sunpension Cant, A Small. mirror upar
whieh a beam db light B faltn, Tt will be xchlscted
Scale upon otaich fhe ciflectin %S measured
4 : ae
es umd fo manus the keakage. couant >
polt 2
= Ld td
Torque Ean § We
= NEAT
ay aie
[Terk ”~ a 725
ke
Wt ctectin ES mtcan uted onc adit test. Scale Kept at a
litone oy f rte aap ond ff © is Small, the cebectoul alle
| is ghen an
2 ene lao displavemant
(~) B)
= (000 ¥ &ti ia eer
a / w
ss Peas Te ha ecion 987 HR fies
Tage © While the Ablected beam stoins to an ani 26. J 1
‘ )
ig salt: TS exbrewion wil be git as
Behaviour oh Galvanometen t
(Te dynam
amouated With — tan motion.
Gnetants
bi: G2WBLd- ;
ba Tretia Combank- es Bee , aoe
4
é
——
fee pas S] Wet <2 J+
> WP/raast |
[ / = J e=appigraneut=tachan iy
Ehets magnate +}
f
4 tetee J Ne
Tene et [ae t+ b@t
Wr Bis tke Valay aed fouctions
SS
Gr- -rd4 et ¢ ho
diaNY [Bad MMB] | | F]
—
EE» aun Tout robo ae
— pe
iy [o= 4 pL
CF Im’ + Dm + HO
|
quo State poset”
‘
C Compulmantens Aurehin 2
i %i a
| My = ~DE yy p%-u (a) (ke) we.
: ee
2a / a
Bes 2 Oe V4er-p% cxiyr) ye 702A
a ae. exch : 8
mp Mies =07 Z thay, x 4
2) ay O= hap eal
Ey oe Benp
m. OF Be
ode v aii
ape + (Sinpe) + jbcospt — bsinpe +, Gat
: a icsingt + Jdospe + Asingt +O
= (Go Gspt + J (bra) wpy) + snpiecbee-b)
Sinpe ( d-b) + sesh}
Of G-c) singt—
fame @ <= (bd) sant |
+ ff (bra swt 4 J(a-c) Smwt scr |
| ee] Because ‘oe! FS Read
lord) Grvot 44Ca-c) sinwt =O
‘eres. bed xo, A exis
Bz aybci Gx-O prcdEt =) Unctueclampee{ motin
me w, My ae Toke hesd
one 4 The gal ran o mete Oxillater about T&
/ feel fatlim "Steady postin Wtf eorearing Armplifudte
{ bebe fig atu KH ar iy fra Porian
motion B
DEAKT 2 Catically damp, (Sor prpestitn)
Bott wots Ax Ral (p- 200)
ba ats
po >uky
MM F003 Cart, both — ta rods au. Hal-
Tex galvano net B oveictampo| in dalS Gase-
‘a 4Aone [3-septembey | 8
a: ete ipl RSet ioe Gy
ee “ly (ate) aust — (b-d) int 4 cous comes (accrsnnll]
+ Op.
= te J acoswe r dsinwot J] 4p — ©
ratpad Meone :
6= 2/a’+d + € te Coe ee ~sneet | + oF
ang cass”
Cae OF snwero ] + er
whote a
Tan f= 2
pang Se eE time ¢
ee
Hb ill Slowly
: damp eut
6 eae.
Citic damping
ae,
—___
a ——___»
bts, 3 i
BB tre damping becaum 2" Ortuthoot fs leu fan Me UF)\ ea a ores \
KM teo! - Cz0 age
| O= Fsind +O¢
sing = - BF 4
ny a ©
. Take dexivative dy ean _ (y)
Alfountate qu @—e
ps Bt ES
Bameereas’ © silts) + pe BF yay Gs(mat'h
% to, Boo ‘ Aid Nake:
Or = sas) + a @(g)
>rer . t
——
oh Tee ata P
Yd
“Goh Ee
SOF y Ped Gig eR
Fo wd 2S -@®
Nevo we KAO ,
Sin’ f + as'fe t 1
2
. 2 —& Dp eo dle
Cet eate)
2
be? 4 88D 2 AL.
fe eee
. ‘ 2
7s = OF (a%0q? + @B )
tghog? + =)
Hytog*+ dD”
WT *Wq®F
8
a
Fe -Of oes
V4es=b*
piney ng -@
=bo
| 6° &F | \_ Rf Rr é py KI-D* 44 Tart
Via "(ar a
f
2
orn, |1- tate .
4K T~p2 ZTpaved Hrrcugh Ae -3\ |
tos. moving Sysere
about it
would be
wins Wn 4 commut fs Sadetenly
Gil A an undewtamped gatvanonati
i Sat fom ze and wan exillade
foal Steady Stele pontou Op. The osetllabion
attouated Sinusoidal motion «
jo Ce
Th angalas fucquency 4, motion Is Wd:
Pg ls GD
ar Qh 20
font
Ps
| aiagped mation’ (0=0)
=k—
wey, wee ree | hrc & the Solute.
: ma
=e fa-eint]
[ \ Thuy the motion of, Undamped galVanomsten PS te an
Bauillatin aHourd Gf wit, Gonotant. amplitude OF
\ Sylabw- unit- 1 + unlt-? —scaivanonaey (Sale aE
ame? 3 Gates)
(3 cau =
Cp,
Cake sin (bat +9) + ( Of)
Oe G
©-transiewt Yeopome — (
O=@ fF. 2
® Steady Stole aut? ( pa)Tha pitical_Aambing =
ay oi eee, pe area 20 \
pace
1 ea a i 4
jaa = ie
ao 7 8-05/2ds. = SS
is ae ( F
ADp 4 Vt
| Gee | ) os et Be | |
do (%s)* je Bie cease (-%s).
a
| saeco [e (vee 225) J
pe (A+st) (33) ‘
35 Mery |AG Teor Jie
4
Feat dong:
2eT-
Th damping yatio 8 Cae
Citical dampes|_
% PRD = undssy damping
P>o 4 Perdambing
RY/
[leon fa
ii. am
oy)Ta Oe
: ae oe
Oiticay Oambing +
—GClat 5
o> orf ete ON in ue 6) |
-6 f rE
| Le CS css
|
Nase
-—®
35 lent ‘
Fi et Sinlwat + sin (Goes) J -©
qin Ponied A
haturel Qcitatin
| Aegan The time Xquiral “for tox deblection to
emsass Yeah maximum valut may be Odbtalwd a
* aia eq ~numbey (1?)ae eel
al aa
ee =2 ~ Thon t
Chay ey sn age rar] ve
int
= Ohad» Cos (bau a
ees
val wee + 0S) Sie or ree is
Zon” eee = ES
Tar “(saat + Taree) = ee
+
Ge beats Nr
Tw above Gnditim ft fun en a odd 4 even
4 No wen 3 O= Guin Bb quadiaedd
f= odd 2 6 Omax- (37 queda).
h(E) > oe
wali: W
eer.
af wd en yale ee
[a8 7a ae eit Sh (resell. |
He q Si see)
powyam 34 oe
Foy tea Sst Mintmum
‘6, > undeushoot
Wg ty ooh
a ee Wee ne
5 a fi he) SAV 1-T 2
= -e
| | a : Vonty = ee
A ime
y En
{ Ss -
iam ellske SIn( art sin |
Viech -“ol Sane = he Se ee
2 =
aL
“a ef ste uaa sin 37 wife) | — @O ?
To
tog AE
‘coe fea 7 Boring jn the @l-ase always parent This Reistane Compuhior fp
idetx Corel Crea Roane
w
Wee
=
e=- 2N(BAV) = ON Be( aL] v
(v¥B) ie
eeu Ee
+ B
fl a
= Wed, tw .
jae. 46 ee) ‘;
yee; Bain Z
ee ROO) ame
Dau am each Conduche x abana
ze NBtdx (weed) do .
? me ee
|
i* at
formes
a6 Sep ee
ae ee
vw Se 4 eZ
te = een + ine a Jr co + formu
(
WV = Kominate
T= 1? ye eon
0
(me Pesitance )
LENE r A
= 2 Ga es
Deg Ge R nat
: R
— Ga
Be = AKT 4H aitical. Rampirg, PE SG
apni: 4
_R
2
waeeateunal ~
ie aa Resistance
wis enteunel — Mesis tance
[re = ORK % AECOR- /
Mid-senk — Syllabwo
2
Par cD RE> oe
He rns ~—
IEI
fet ORY =Ses
13-ochober~ L025
© ce
js wound on a RON- Magnstic.
w cain ah moving Co galvanomtot
former who Gatgnt and wielth aur bow (Dene
f= de ocm-
id
s whim?
B moKd: eg Cote pul rem ra
aw
\ mot 4 forma = Je o2sKie® tant ard cpg ee
Kee 2x18 © Nom aeal>
Gleulate
5 oN - 4 ww of cil)
SB. * Gaitical damping peal ou aut Ce i
damping
auound hs frm. fr O= 150° a
9)
Cee)
x
x— Bo
_ ee : iWe KOs @I 2 NBtdr
ae ae
G> NBLA
We 8 eS Wit sealt) ee
Bad Wid 01, RGlyaX ZR? RAI Vee tie
3
4 x02 Kod
“R= © Copey).
’ 62 O (we cl)
CORK = 2 ce
Roe eg recae 2 Grids )
J
oe: Palvanonatey
‘ R ‘(25x107) Menstancs
! Bp ee i
Sra
3
z Me dV dhe
4 ivecund on ct aluntrtiy,
clundinium — @iL
GIR) — “gateanomsir Ban a
3 Te. (engin A forma js
formes = 27x Am.
mov in a uniform x unity bo Be oIs Whfy » against a
3 /m
B bavicaly A wey convient) AE
he
Gor torgur Constant that
kee 18xi0® “fred The width Ah te forme is ape
am outside the mogratic field and T (Mor) =
ends of totch
fad the Roistana oh te Forme, and ths
Céc tr omag pst clamping)
fox? byn?.
auea A cuor section A 4a Forme
“s oe qammmae
é Gite)
Former reyistanw % amping i
Core) Rp = Yrs
1
(ous “yA sc iss gl
2" Bae
2 |g x sore
3.33“ae He ef (2teta))
i?
mm, a 4
) Mom aed
2
37 (2a x fw ‘
! ot 6
a: ed eee: tay? o.8xi mm”
aos ks
TZ) A qavanomlen give th Aiffecin 50. mm en dhe dines
coe, ditanh 25m fr a Heady Cumunt oh 1 HAmp. pextocl
4 ssdiatiems I [Ase [Hse =t0) and J (mor).= | xi ® kgm? Caleutale
He Gil Chralt — revistane = meceesalty fo obtain cuifical damping
finn
& ped air ea to k regligibe -
) Je=ats = on[%
-3
(25)m oF Jso x10 7
rex
<3
By DURE
= 0.06Mg
ea "eee
omy,
[ee 2.49 X10 Nora} | ae
Ge Gox'x guy x 249 xe NM fed)
G= 148. ae Nal,
up
Rep ax bee a, CCT
get —# [hey
» Boitone
ot
s|ee es, 3
ser doisiow
msi or amin FF eaaigh in ae =. mim >
used 0 . (wher Galv und as Ammeton) Pagaeooe J
1 - E
si x 200%, fe \
- wor: [iw] 4 aeoo' ( SF) i
ae).
ge Rawittty (whan “galv und ar Vomit). fz (fone {
’ = |
ne hl 2000. ss a ‘|
PS’ Fe epred = ae cs st Hele 1, GeMbed,, |
i! x pe sas
[R= cope + ]
eal
Text Resistance
thet Ts
te be cormacted
istic Cabvanorutes ;
Wis ued to oad camant et fo an inducecl emp estulcl,
Pius dag for eu (io taste change tn fue Making eee
auch coll dy tHe gevananslel-
Hews Be itny natu ch Camunt = Ptoduc a —fecreat
Smplitudss The Cheong first caplection Ss puo feutinal be
Ha Cauditin tal He Wi chauge pus Mle omy
gus, iris How tntan by Me charge 1S Sma
1 fins puted A __Undonped, _oxdltiow 1 ange, heel4r-< 440
on
&
| The dlonpig 4 ts © galvanomater in ede es amplitude Ae th
fe Git Swing B lange, Stork Apter fiat Sto j
d aa
Hectuomagnth? damping fs use
e ei
8
Fe i(arB).
Por
ys cblection —
AS casety iS preduced,
then the Steed erm
wlll genial Cull Ie
Dpp disuection-
~ eevee § *
| | op 3
: 4st @ ‘amount “A Chasigs pov between $20.0 and t=
Nowe behicam, Hale fnttined E20 Avnterby. Coll motion TS walel
thee $e, Som je gelvenometon equ *& Inftfal Speed of”
ae tas Ss oO say
High chasige f Hise
Hiyheu Em
wot
eu panage AQ anc \ewpimy’ de 4, Aime! s No qumunk Fore 4
‘ 3
; Horeugle the _ Coil: Hene Td, effecting torque =0-
1 [eee
©.
Becawe damping fs
— pen
Dt
as(wnt) -F-(%5)€ ee
elt
Floste.i) A Small Gonsectioa ts Suypencled acon a uae by means
4a sik Thread oes
Ty Gil mover Th a Mawiows gap A peumannt —mageret-
mw an mm nut sping. Cupunt & fed Hhowoupe
hoe Gaia of vey HitH — cmactad —Sfiven apuing
We Chis Games and aty damping i mightgfbre-pppT
When We change
Polatty, emg colll be.
One ind uted emf pave ae
— motion! ob
Cuvent & Pye ky
dust Filenrill
Te fax aking tha Seaiucly Gil TS change ctv by
— 4s ll from tu agatics itd OF
Hunn by seveuniing ms magnatic
The Induud emh «Ec ith Out fhueuge hapn MN, which _daptects Tt — Hutoug an angle cb pensting ew
q chore m te Value of FWA nl '
Toft fue linkage fy |
ee = Nas
5 i Y apts ae Seach etl»
‘ Kee |
F are . 4
coon Hoa fluc ,Siezer/ Hops, te ail Steps moving due to
lt electro magnetic am ping fn He COL Sfull-
‘i
Beem. «eM dambieg achinved wtia fous reuistance
By]
ay poamaleay Ne Nambu be Ab Seapethe) CBN
Re, tc = Peristantee Inductance parameter
seach:
Reet = ¥
= Fuux linkage
je :
ial 6 dafuction,
neat vs a As Air gap 15
7} Smouwl
fir Mamping =o
do
pda - ko, Prk]
p+ (Ret RAH (Une
tatae ide Le, db le °@® ae G=WeLp
MG “ae 7a
q= Nbsd
} f= NdS _G de _ fytip) ot
r at at
u
Ce + Rp). ‘ ;
: ;
we | 4 fads Gide
at? (ke tap) wld Ce dt F
y J eae
2 empauter rite — doen” cipal yan jcratual pointer eftectin,
| 5
Bone Ps und null dfuciony “No Cuuent flores and fine no
owen TS Comune — and 10 ole He inteunasle
Awittane A fe — unlenoisie Voltage Soule»
k—»>
Sliding Contact»& ft
= ee
>
ah SS nthe © fostin Copeuce) and ka fe , te bette 7. ¥y
ie) ioe wi Gument stich — Gan be Vawnied by caargiyy
Vutiabe sereer Rp.
aul E depends — ubar nding a foritian fe the sliding
jack = th fat falicnometen ( Ol Aupevaved) — Slaawr nut de flecfiar
ua OO tly In thd Seenaniog, @ E Will Lwwequal £0 ;
<
Bp (try Woltage). wows, We Fant fo evaluate En, tat & OF
Wneiene Sina fie tuttane 4 Slide Wine & known, te
Gray. dey Luding voine Gin be Sebteedeel Cant uoluel by
Busting He weuking cauent> Vee»
'
vb 1
Bom foc ef exdfuthg the weuktha Count fo an mate 4
is Weltage — duep atu fis poution + Hidde role ~~
Goycaucl dafeune Pouca ts Peres an
Pegg ah asendlauel sehr
Ge Hide bola bore 4 denjta- Of 2e0cm and Huitane
cma. TH om Slandaud Cl ® 10186.
C5 Suplid Ho calthonte poke and deitth k $8 Cloxed>
RR ie adjusted fer mull deplection - ——
ee. buy folee6 Gulinston
. ‘ cots [i AWfeen
lo joag x2 = 1-0186V
a
ome (jhe) MP = foot. ait
Hoot i'l foo,
Wou, caer<
S - OB, Bt .
ca L) Yom = 0701 Yew ea
pth = LOLS Om a — a
panic fr oul deflection ~~ jo E
Yio wine & 8 dacimah 4 (bugth
Now, voltage Fp m4 leony
—
1533.6cm@ — 836 ae Vol
“leit Type pore a Same.
Stora ae anita |
Ah ab hier woP botiutha R
eho OAidls aoikeh Aad,
| Nat
tid laSlide wine —>
R= Sow sie
V—[Link] OR
cy. is
Ve 0A x fomh= ety) | =
Ss
y 6
i MM Reading &
oa easy &
S
the
Wenting Cauent fs _ncrentid wet _Gr ne
Maaimum Reading.
‘ drall Grete tice
us. A Mottatatetie dial aston avd 4
duu 1S Weds
» 2
tome drut Slide
biiGoiter fan 1 _B¥eps ard & diva!
flidy wi = 10 dha and Renta A dal ston =
oy Wea |
He —weuking aut = lom A. Mayimun>
Fi, total Whteye= loom Cov) doy. /dial
[Seah
BP ION tote oncpeyhateen = 1S Wor,
>SF (REY
g
hav 200 Scale diusin i
wo conihene Wide wi
f Msi = a5 0005!
nde stan (ohw ve unt th Cc aS
A & a d
| 4 puoted te gealvanomatn chreuib
CO
(40 sant ahve Bs 2
Ths a for mccruuserntt
f
The Combination A dial sueuStane aud See botaws ois set fo lat
Stendaud all voltage. Sum fo! Should be =_b olBEV.
Wa sti voina wi LR at ath = RG
hing Due YoHtane eves heme £05126 over four
» ( es
J |
ad Wy 4 divinus DIR _
©0005
342-00 vy 33yitch is
sw S 8 fawn toc postin of fe galiamomatele avdy
galveromaten fy TS fapt« py a cafjunted to nul cect” &
| pity, fla protectin satan 8 kept ta ctvautt. =
i s
5 7 oC
i voitw mull nea, Ha paotectint —anv'stane B seouted fo | Ee
| jpcreaging fia seul tiv pod
j "0 Hsivity of tha meh: a v
wimenk: Now S$ TS thon to fs — operate position Connecting fy
unknown EMF, ith tha paotectine. Puristann ia He
ciruity Ye pokentonute ts balanadl a Seite and
sii usw: 7
puotectve *aitante.
Sueded
|
fs 4s Ralane appuoachus wu, OKA is
qu unknown welll @ rate: from tha Stttings A dia
ich and Slide whe-
Dial acti — Settling (neoiv) + 0.0005 X dir at Ride wines
= uWleno®A Vol
a? 0.186
me
Cnv0-1) + 0,0003x 0,086 = Unknow Vitae w
astern ratte —A—fotentiamaat to FS
Shin oe RUdtany 3 Ri
— ions 8 Fined Te oTIfe - _Pereatonaty
i f
A __
©_pomay Tyr
D™ C-actinate._ Tyre
o
mayuitude of UnEROY Way @ kad
cad a (pha 9% Teele &
y pos TYPE ’ The
Mr Scale
Siveat ono wali » vVie— phar,
Vern Valu 4 unlenom Vota
anothey §— Kale
lh
Te invhunents will read V, and VY‘ont,
4 Kaminated Silicon shectS:, Howe 2 % 2 vinings
anager po edu aoe fee
MG hy ai
ir gap:
ui fwing — flute stale qavctn 2p
by faradi claws -
cise Ge 7 ay
EME being equal to dhe angle
movecl alay fhe TRO
2 fetctod duually qm tha pre
deuiy vit Veulable & and |
Vay PAC
and buirg
ange =90
hetwen ty rel 1}erreee /
ie SN ae
2 eel Typ
aa ine
D Viormy.
winately it wil ¢
featt a MF te ee
*~ Raw ge =
si
s Jee ae: Hy) # | 1% x49
a Ape 4s ae
i Dd
Trine, diuat pO Cubase
Equation For equallSing
a tus
de 2 bas | Suoud Pe geeaties ual 70a
ma .
ae
(are) -j(2 - eS ae ihe
Be pee 4 ow
ce
Ectng ther Valu A REE tun dy and de sill be
5 : :
% % dep andj ard hh woill. be equal
Pica
5 iretek Fe eattsgunna eset b
i °
212) Wb, and ‘
12) Wb/m® =
ia a >
ge '
<
~
oO
a
tid
sa (ot oe _Pallish? galvano nin shakes 2
P \zxe 0-5 x10, mM.
\Sae? |
fuen = 25840 mm* and, [
Cumin Mak be pawed 4 c |
the q
used § Nand his
+ be
wikction = A f00 doquy a
ies 90 pide cutee clamging«
.
e t
Ga 18—, ™ 4
(wan )i = Gsnivt () (een Bi
(as ) (2sxHo wi) (ow) fe (os pe5(3F) a Caf erned
(0 ne Ay,
=| aa 4s
[19-86 mn
22S 4 =e
115% 0°12 X 25 44K q 1
usxs
A=
4 Ks x 25 Kuo KO. 2—
je 564 mA
wl whet smnistane = Mee
Ge WAR
USK 25¢40 KID O12
= O20BF
ase 29X10 Tp,
(oes
2
God) ane
Fone Osi 2 furvos 2ov /ITie | SRW
Seo | MEL | /
magimum debiectica A »
ee tind a qual ty &
h ealiste galvano nate gy dint
atl q
@ desu ey llanse A ote
clectuetiy vec thaw dischaused — txoul Az galvanomitey
yoshn a “a
nino a SPA 7 Tutte a on Ya mm Bale ®
qe
Stated fm away
J a bat;
8 Cody = VY; Yadlian> *
looe x10 = (tq). ©
3
E pee
ty = re 008 ye.
=palin Gavennmtele eat gn cinitt: saista noth sxe thro
Ganected In
prianometoe Gmtant F
4 A of ae Jus
twin with ai ail of 2 Hamel ‘sound
i fiad ceil oF, 4
> ; At we machin: and Lt 3S ee
flacd om ‘he aumater faba embuating Ihe
cumunt 18
e {eee er fis normet field
ky Adley Stopped peken, ‘We gatvanoma ty readings aus
Glatabe Pras and
yz and BG diu'sins — Auopectivelg °
ye Coefficient.
F yend > pee (Be Qe
ot R ~ \ Reeee Oe
/ g
oe
v -
— ‘ ee wl) RE Jwhs
(8 4n)-S( tee
Rune HAR H( gor We)
Piet © OM
[Re wu Pe fe Z
ae 3u 3 a
| we nee
! © i
ge wb R/O
w(R Hol, )
En indcd in the
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