Assertion-Reason Questions on Number System
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thehoundgot7Assertion-Reason Questions on Number System
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Powered by AIThe place value of a digit depends on its position within the number, and it is calculated by multiplying the face value of the digit by the value of its place. For example, in the number 652813, the place value of 5 is 50000, indicating its significant impact on the numerical value .
The number 1 is neither prime nor composite because it has only one factor, itself, whereas prime numbers are defined as having exactly two distinct factors (1 and the number itself), and composite numbers have more than two distinct factors .
Even numbers are divisible by 2. When two even numbers are multiplied, the product is even because it retains the divisibility by 2. Similarly, the sum of two even numbers is always even, as combining divisible numbers also results in divisible numbers .
The HCF (Highest Common Factor) of two consecutive numbers is always 1 because consecutive numbers have no common factors other than 1. This is due to the fact that one of them is even and the other is odd, sharing no other divisors .
In Roman numerals, when a smaller numeral precedes a larger one, it is subtracted. However, IC is not the correct numeral for 99; the correct form is XCIX. This notation avoids four identical numerals in a row, following the proper subtraction rules in Roman numeral convention .
The assertion is erroneous because the smallest prime number is actually 2. Prime numbers must have exactly two distinct positive divisors, 1 and the number itself, whereas 1 only has one divisor. Thus, the smallest prime that meets this definition is 2 .
Whole numbers start from 0, whereas natural numbers start from 1. This distinction is critical in understanding different number sets .
The LCM (Lowest Common Multiple) of two numbers is always greater than or equal to each number because it is the smallest number that both given numbers will divide into without remainder. This means it encompasses all the multiplicative factors of the numbers themselves, ensuring it cannot be less .
100000 is considered the successor of 99999 because the successor of a number is obtained by adding 1 to it. By adding 1 to 99999, we reach 100000, demonstrating a simple incrementation process .
0 is the identity element for addition because adding 0 to any whole number yields the same number, thus demonstrating the closure property under addition for whole numbers. For any whole number a, a + 0 equals a .