DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

SECOND ASSIGNMENT, ODD SEM, 2025

SEM & SECTION: 1stSem D, E, G, H, I Section

SUBJECT NAME/SUBJECT CODE : Introduction to Electronics & Communication/1BESC104C
FACULTY NAME: Mrs. Harshitha R, Mr. Boregowda H G, Mr. Yuvaraju T
Total Marks: 15M
Date: 24/11/2025
Instructions to the students:
Answer all Questions.
Course Outcomes:
CO3: Illustrate the fundamental concepts of analog and digital modulation techniques based on their
characteristics and suitability for communication systems.
CO4: Interpret the structure and functionality of embedded systems and digital logic components such
as microcontrollers, sensors, and logic gates.
C05: Apply number system conversions and Boolean algebra to design and implement basic
combinational logic circuits.

Q. Questions : Answer all the Questions using Tinker CAD

Marks CO BT Level
No Platform
1. 1. Design a system to transmit messages in Morse code
format and represent dots and dashes on a display
using timing control. 05 C03 Analyze
2. Develop a system to transmit ON/OFF digital signals
using infrared communication and show the received
status on a display.
3. Design a digital signaling system that displays binary
data (0 and 1) on a numeric display.
4. Demonstrate Amplitude Modulation (AM) by varying
signal amplitude and observing the modulated
waveform on an oscilloscope, with corresponding
values shown on a display.
5. Demonstrate Frequency Modulation (FM) by varying
signal frequency and observing frequency changes on
an oscilloscope, with rate indication on a display.
6. Design a system where data transmission and
reception occur simultaneously and display both
transmitted and received values.
7. Develop a system to transmit data bit by bit and
display each received bit sequentially.
8. Demonstrate simultaneous transmission of multiple
signals using multiplexing techniques and display
channel data.
 9. Demonstrate a full-duplex communication system
where transmission and reception occur
simultaneously.
10. Illustrate full-duplex operation by displaying
transmitted and received data at the same time.
11. Demonstrate separation of transmit and receive paths
in a full-duplex communication system.
12. Demonstrate a half-duplex communication system
where transmission and reception occur alternately,
and observe the signal switching on an oscilloscope.
13. Design a system to show one-direction data transfer at
a time and display the active direction during
communication.
1. Design an embedded system to monitor an input
2 condition and control an output device accordingly. 05 C04 Analyze
2. Build an embedded system to read multiple inputs and
generate corresponding outputs.
3. Develop an embedded system to perform automatic
control based on predefined conditions.
4. Design an embedded system to demonstrate real-time
input and output interaction.
5. Build an embedded system to control multiple devices
using a single controller.
6. Build a system to compare sensor readings with a
predefined threshold and generate an appropriate
response.
7. Develop a sensor-based system to monitor
environmental changes over time.
8. Build a multi-sensor system to collect and differentiate
data from more than one sensor.
9. Build a system to control multiple actuators (motor,
buzzer, servo) from a single controller.
10. Build a system to simulate an automatic control
mechanism, like door opening or fan speed control.
11. Design a system to display binary counting using
multiple LEDs.
12. Develop a system to simulate traffic light operation
with multiple LEDs.
13. Develop a system to simulate a stopwatch or timer on
a 7-segment display
3 1. Automatic Door Control: Design a system using
AND and OR gates to open a door only when both a
presence sensor and a valid access card are detected.
2. Security Alarm System: Build a circuit using OR
and AND gates where an alarm is triggered if either 05 C05 Analyze
a window sensor or door sensor is activated.
3. Traffic Signal Control: Construct a 3-way traffic
light control system using NAND and NOR gates to
manage the sequence of lights.
4. Overload Protection Circuit: Design a system using
AND and NOT gates to cut off power if current
exceeds safe limits.
5. Water Level Controller: Build a system using XOR
and AND gates to turn on/off pumps based on high
and low water level sensors.

6. Fire Alarm System: Construct a circuit using OR

and NAND gates where a buzzer and indicator LED
activate when smoke or temperature sensors detect
danger.
7. Automatic Fan Control: Design a fan control system
using AND, OR, and NOT gates that activates the
fan only when temperature is high and a switch is
ON.
8. Smart Light System: Build a system using logic
gates to turn lights ON in a room only when motion
is detected and ambient light is below a threshold.
9. Electronic Voting Machine Logic: Design a simple
circuit using AND/OR/XOR gates to validate votes
and indicate if a candidate is selected correctly.
10. Burglar Detection System: Construct a system using
AND/OR gates to activate a buzzer and indicator
when multiple sensors detect intrusion.
11. Industrial Conveyor Control: Design a circuit using
logic gates to stop or start the conveyor only when
all safety conditions are met.
12. Parking Lot Indicator: Build a system using logic
gates to show available or full parking status based
on entry and exit sensors.
13. Temperature & Humidity Monitoring System:
Design a system using logic gates to display
warnings on LEDs if temperature and humidity
exceed safe limits simultaneously.

Faculty signature HoD, ECE