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Class 10 Math Formula Sheet: Trigonometry

This document is a formula sheet for Class 10 Mathematics covering topics such as Real Numbers, Polynomials, Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progression, Triangles, and Trigonometry. It includes key formulas, theorems, and identities relevant to each topic. Additionally, it provides a table of trigonometric values for specific angles.

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8 views2 pages

Class 10 Math Formula Sheet: Trigonometry

This document is a formula sheet for Class 10 Mathematics covering topics such as Real Numbers, Polynomials, Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progression, Triangles, and Trigonometry. It includes key formulas, theorems, and identities relevant to each topic. Additionally, it provides a table of trigonometric values for specific angles.

Uploaded by

siddharthkoppu
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Class 10 Mathematics – Formula Sheet (Till Trigonometry)

1. Real Numbers
• Euclid’s Division Lemma: a = bq + r, 0 ≤ r < b

• HCF × LCM = a × b

• Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic: Every composite number can be expressed as a


product of primes (unique factorization).

2. Polynomials
• Remainder Theorem: Remainder = p(a) when divided by (x – a)

• Factor Theorem: If p(a) = 0, then (x – a) is a factor

• Sum of zeroes (α + β) = –b/a

• Product of zeroes (αβ) = c/a

3. Pair of Linear Equations


• General form: a1x + b1y + c1 = 0, a2x + b2y + c2 = 0

• One solution: a1/a2 ≠ b1/b2

• Infinite solutions: a1/a2 = b1/b2 = c1/c2

• No solution: a1/a2 = b1/b2 ≠ c1/c2

• Cross-multiplication: x/(b1c2 – b2c1) = y/(c1a2 – c2a1) = 1/(a1b2 – a2b1)

4. Quadratic Equations
• Standard form: ax² + bx + c = 0

• Roots: x = (-b ± √(b² – 4ac)) / 2a

• Nature of roots: Δ = b² – 4ac → Δ>0 (real & distinct), Δ=0 (real & equal), Δ<0 (no real
roots)

• Sum of roots = –b/a, Product of roots = c/a

5. Arithmetic Progression (AP)


• nth term: an = a + (n – 1)d

• Sum: Sn = n/2 [2a + (n – 1)d] or Sn = n/2 (a + l)

6. Triangles
• Pythagoras theorem: (Hypotenuse)² = (Base)² + (Perpendicular)²

• Basic Proportionality Theorem: If a line || one side of a triangle, it divides the other two
sides proportionally.
• Similarity criteria: AAA, SAS, SSS

• Area ratio of similar triangles = (ratio of corresponding sides)²

7. Trigonometry
• sinθ = Perpendicular/Hypotenuse

• cosθ = Base/Hypotenuse

• tanθ = Perpendicular/Base

• cosccθ = 1/sinθ, secθ = 1/cosθ, cotθ = 1/tanθ

• Identities: sin²θ + cos²θ = 1, 1 + tan²θ = sec²θ, 1 + cot²θ = cosec²θ

θ Sin θ Cos θ Tan θ Cot θ Sec θ Cosec θ


0 0 1 0 ND 1 ND
30 1/2 √3/2 1/ √3 √3 2/ √3 2
45 1/ √2 1/ √2 1 1 √2 √2
60 √3/2 1/2 √3 1/ √3 2 2/ √3
90 1 0 ND 0 ND 1

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