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Beginner Electronics Course in Araucária

The document outlines a beginner electronics course in Araucária, Paraná, featuring both practical and theoretical classes. It includes detailed information on SMD capacitors and resistors, their coding systems, and identification methods. Additionally, it discusses various types of capacitors, including tantalum and electrolytic, along with their specifications and standards.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views25 pages

Beginner Electronics Course in Araucária

The document outlines a beginner electronics course in Araucária, Paraná, featuring both practical and theoretical classes. It includes detailed information on SMD capacitors and resistors, their coding systems, and identification methods. Additionally, it discusses various types of capacitors, including tantalum and electrolytic, along with their specifications and standards.

Translated by

ScribdTranslations
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Compiled file by Arnaldo L.

Fernandes
24/08/2020 Learn electronics in the city of Araucária - Paraná 1
Beginner course with practical and theoretical classes
Fonte: [Link]
Compiled file by Arnaldo L. Fernandes
24/08/2020 Learn electronics in the city of Araucária - Paraná 2
Course for beginners with practical and theoretical classes
In the table below, the most common dimension codes for
SMD capacitors and resistors:

Note that there are * (asterisks) in some numbers.


These are coincident values that can mean the measurement in millimeters or inches, as it was
above.

Source: [Link]

File compiled by Arnaldo L. Fernandes


24/08/2020 Learn electronics in the city of Araucária - Paraná 3
Course for beginners with practical and theoretical classes
Source: [Link]
Compiled file by Arnaldo L. Fernandes
24/08/2020 Learn electronics in the city of Araucária - Paraná 4
Beginner course with practical and theoretical classes
Source: [Link]
File compiled by Arnaldo L. Fernandes
24/08/2020 Learn electronics in the city of Araucária - Paraná 5
Course for beginners with practical and theoretical classes
Source: [Link]
File compiled by Arnaldo L. Fernandes
24/08/2020 Learn electronics in the city of Araucária - Paraná 6
Course for beginners with practical and theoretical classes
Fonte: [Link]
Compiled file by Arnaldo L. Fernandes
24/08/2020 Learn electronics in the city of Araucária - Paraná 7
Course for beginners with practical and theoretical classes
File compiled by Arnaldo L. Fernandes
24/08/2020 Learn electronics in the city of Araucária - Paraná 8
Beginner course with practical and theoretical classes
Source: [Link]
File compiled by Arnaldo L. Fernandes
24/08/2020 Learn electronics in the city of Araucária - Paraná 9
Course for beginners with practical and theoretical classes
Capacitors of equal capacity, but with different appearance.
In American notation, the last digit indicates the number of
zeros that are added to the other two.

Source: [Link]
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Course for beginners with practical and theoretical classes
22 nF capacitors that use marking systems
different; it is the same component and therefore can be used
of one type or another.

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File compiled by Arnaldo L. Fernandes
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Course for beginners with practical and theoretical classes
Capacitors with ceramic dielectric of 22nF (22n) and with
polyester dielectric of 100 nF 1).

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File compiled by Arnaldo L. Fernandes
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Course for beginners with practical and theoretical classes
Close-up view of capacitors with ceramic dielectric of 1nF
(102) and 10nF (103).

Source: [Link]
File compiled by Arnaldo L. Fernandes
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Course for beginners with practical and theoretical classes
Tips and tricks:

Small capacitors are identified in various ways, in some


cases appear: 10n, 2n2 or 22n, which indicates the capacitance in nanofarads.
But at other times it shows 104, 103 or 102.
In this last case, the capacitance is expressed in picofarads, and the last digit indicates the
number of zeros that must be added to the first two;
to calculate the value in nanofarads, divide the obtained figure by a thousand.
For example, 103 is equal to 10,000 pF which is the same as 10 nF.
It is also used sometimes. 1 what does 0.1 mean F, or 100nF which is the same
thing.

Note: "nF" is read as nanofarad; "pF" is read as picofarad and It reads microfarad.

Source: [Link]
File compiled by Arnaldo L. Fernandes
24/08/2020 Learn electronics in the city of Araucária - Paraná 14
Beginner course with practical and theoretical lessons
Some SMD ceramic capacitors use the coding system shown in the table below:

Three symbols are used: the first letter indicates the


component manufacturer.

The second letter indicates the mantissa.

The last symbol is a number that indicates the multiplier.

Capacitance is given in picoFarads (pF).

See three examples on the following pages

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File compiled by Arnaldo L. Fernandes
24/08/2020 Learn electronics in the city of Araucária - Paraná 15
Course for beginners with practical and theoretical lessons
Some SMD ceramic capacitors use the coding system shown in the table below:

Example 1:
A capacitor with the code XK2.

"X" represents the manufacturer

"K" represents the value 2.4 (see the table on the side)

"2" represents the multiplier, which in this case is 100.

Therefore, the value of this capacitor is 2.4 x 100 = 240 pF.

Source: [Link]
File compiled by Arnaldo L. Fernandes
24/08/2020 Learn electronics in the city of Araucária - Paraná 16
Course for beginners with practical and theoretical classes
Some SMD ceramic capacitors use the coding system shown in the table below:

Example 2:
A capacitor with the code YG1.

"Y" represents the manufacturer

"G" represents the value 1.8 (see the table on the side)

"1" represents the multiplier, which in this case is 10.

Therefore, the value of this capacitor is 1.8 x 10 = 18 pF.

Source: [Link]
File compiled by Arnaldo L. Fernandes
24/08/2020 Learn electronics in the city of Araucária - Paraná 17
Course for beginners with practical and theoretical classes
Some SMD ceramic capacitors use the coding system shown in the table below:

Example 3:
A capacitor with the code ZP3.

"Z" represents the manufacturer

"P" represents the value 3.6 (see the table on the side)

"3" represents the multiplier, which in this case is 1000.

Therefore, the value of this capacitor is 3.6 x 1000 = 3,600 pF.

Normally, SMD ceramic capacitors operate in the range


two pF (picoFarad) more, it is also possible to find in μF.

Source: [Link]
File compiled by Arnaldo L. Fernandes
24/08/2020 Learn electronics in the city of Araucária - Paraná 18
Course for beginners with practical and theoretical classes
Tantalum capacitors (which are also considered electrolytic) are also sold in SMD format.
These capacitors have polarity, that is, one positive terminal and the other negative, with the side of
the component with a positive terminal comes with a stripe painted a different color from the rest of the casing, precisely
to indicate polarity.

Fonte: [Link]
File compiled by Arnaldo L. Fernandes
24/08/2020 Learn electronics in the city of Araucária - Paraná 19
Course for beginners with practical and theoretical classes
There are three standards adopted by the industry to define the dimensions of tantalum capacitors:
E.I.A.: Electronic Industries Alliance (American);
I.E.C.Q.: International Electrotechnical Commission Quality Assessment System Electronic Components (European);
E.I.A.J.: Electronic Industries Alliance Japan (Japanese).

Source: [Link]
Compiled file by Arnaldo L. Fernandes
24/08/2020 Learn electronics in the city of Araucária - Paraná 20
Course for beginners with practical and theoretical classes
The Japanese standard is not fully compatible with the American and European ones. The American and European system defines
4 encapsulations for SMD tantalum capacitors. This standard does not include the height of the components.
Observe the table:

Source: [Link]
File compiled by Arnaldo L. Fernandes
24/08/2020 Learn electronics in the city of Araucária - Paraná 21
Course for beginners with practical and theoretical lessons
To determine the capacitance and voltage of SMD tantalum capacitors, we use some coding systems.
The letter means the working tension.
If you see an SMD tantalum capacitor with the code D475, for example, it means that it operates with a
capacitance of 47 microFarads (μF) and a voltage of 20 Volts.
Another naming system that can be used is a sequence of three numbers followed by the voltage.
nominal of the component.
For example: a capacitor with the code '566 16V' means that it has 56000000 pF, or rather, 56μF.
The voltage of this capacitor is 16 Volts as it will be clearly marked '16V'.
Remember: recognizing an SMD tantalum capacitor is easy.
It will always have a stripe in a different color from the rest of the shell marking the positive pole, it may be yellow.
black, rectangular shape and the encapsulation is usually done with epoxy. See images of capacitors of
SMD tantalum below:

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File compiled by Arnaldo L. Fernandes
24/08/2020 Learn electronics in the city of Araucária - Paraná 22
Course for beginners with practical and theoretical classes
Another coding system for SMD electrolytic capacitors is given below:
An SMD electrolytic capacitor with the code Y aE8 for example, means that:
"Y" is the year of manufacture;
The 'a' represents the voltage of 10 Volts (see the table below).
Note: although the letters representing the voltages are in uppercase in the table, in electrolytic capacitors
SMD they are inserted in lowercase;
The code 'E8' represents a capacitance of 150μF (see the table below).

Source: [Link]
File compiled by Arnaldo L. Fernandes
24/08/2020 Learn electronics in the city of Araucária - Paraná 23
Beginner course with practical and theoretical classes
Another system for identifying voltages in SMD capacitors is shown below:

For example, a capacitor with the inscription '60C' means that


it has a capacitance of 60µF and supports a maximum of 6.3 V.

Source: [Link]
File compiled by Arnaldo L. Fernandes
24/08/2020 Learn electronics in the city of Araucária - Paraná 24
Course for beginners with practical and theoretical classes
Film
Year 2020

File compiled by Arnaldo L. Fernandes


24/08/2020 Learn electronics in the city of Araucária - Paraná 25
Course for beginners with practical and theoretical classes

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