Momentum Coaching Centre

Dagapur, Siliguri
Formula Sheet — Class X (ICSE)

Algebra & Identities Standard Angle Values (0°–90°)

θ 0◦ 30◦ 45◦ 60
√
◦ 90◦
1 √1 3
sin θ 0 1
√2 2 2
3 √1 1
Basic Identities cos θ 1 2 0
2 √2
(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 tan θ 0 √1 1 3 undef
3 √
(a − b)2 = a2 − 2ab + b2 cosec θ undef 2 2 √2
1
√ 3
sec θ 1 √2 2 2 undef
a2 − b2 = (a − b)(a + b) √3
cot θ undef 3 1 √1
3
0
(a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
Basic Identities
(a − b)3 = a3 − b3 − 3ab(a − b) sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1
Cubic Factorisation 1 + tan2 θ = sec2 θ, 1 + cot2 θ = cosec2 θ
a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 − ab + b2 )
a3 − b3 = (a − b)(a2 + ab + b2 ) Coordinate Geometry
Arithmetic Progression
Distance & Midpoint
n-th term: an = a1 + (n − 1)d q
n  d= (x2 − x1 )2 + (y2 − y1 )2
Sn = 2a1 + (n − 1)d
2 x1 + x 2 y 1 + y 2
 
M ,
Geometric Progression 2 2
General term: an = a r n−1 Section, Centroid & Slope
rn − 1 Internal section (ratio m :n):
Sum of n terms (r ̸= 1): Sn = a
r−1 mx2 + nx1 my2 + ny1

a ,
Sum to infinity (|r| < 1): S∞ = m+n m+n
1−r Centroid of (x1 , y1 ), (x2 , y2 ), 
(x3 , y3 ):
x1 + x 2 + x 3 y 1 + y 2 + y 3

,
3 3
y2 − y 1
Slope: m = (parallel if m1 = m2 ,
x2 − x 1
perpendicular if m1 m2 = −1)

Trigonometry Commercial Maths / Banking

Recurring Deposit (ICSE)
Monthly instalment P , n = months, r = annual %
Ratios (right triangle) P n(n + 1) r
perp base perp Interest: I =
sin θ = , cos θ = , tan θ = 2 · 100 · 12
hyp hyp base Maturity value: M V = P · n + I

Momentum Coaching Centre, Dagapur, Siliguri — Contact: 8670314585 • Page 1

Mensuration — Surface Area & Cyclic & Tangent/Secant (4–7)

Volume 4. Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are

supplementary.
5. The exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral
equals the opposite interior angle.
Cylinder
6. Tangent at a point is perpendicular to the radius
CSA = 2πrh, TSA = 2πr(r + h), V = πr2 h
at point of contact.
Cone 7. From an external point two tangents drawn to a
√ 1
l= r 2 + h2 , CSA = πrl, V = πr2 h circle are equal in length.
3
Also: if two chords or secants intersect,
Sphere & Hemisphere AE · EB = CE · ED, and P T 2 = P A · P B.
4
Sphere: Area = 4πr2 , V = πr3 Quadratic & Factor
3
Hemisphere: ax2 + bx + c = 0,
Quadratic: √
2 −b ± b2 − 4ac
Curved Area = 2πr2 , TSA = 3πr2 , V = πr3 x=
3 2a
Factor theorem: if f (a) = 0 then (x − a) is a
factor.
Remainder theorem: remainder of
f (x) ÷ (x − a) = f (a)
Statistics — Mean
P
fx
Direct: x̄ = P
Circle — Theorems f
P
fd
Short-cut: x̄ = A + P
f
P
Angle Properties (1–3) ft
Step-deviation: x̄ = A + P · h
1. The angle subtended by an arc at the centre is f
double the angle subtended at any point on the Quick Notes
remaining part of the circle. Sum of interior angles of triangle = 180◦ .
2. Angles in the same segment of a circle are equal. Exterior angle of triangle = sum of opposite
3. Angle in a semicircle is a right angle. interior angles.

Momentum Coaching Centre, Dagapur, Siliguri — Contact: 8670314585 • Page 2