UNIT 3.

GREEN LIVING ( TEST 3)

I/ Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. In order to reduce our ________, we should cycle or take a bus to school instead of using
motorbikes.
A. cardboard B. leftover C. fruit peel D. carbon footprint
2. It turned out to be a ___________ journey when the weather became bad.
A. hazard B. hazardous C. hazarded D. hazarding
3. Recyclable products should not be ended up in open ________ sites.
A. landfill B. leftover C. resource D. footprint
4. ____________ is wiping out many kinds of plants and animals.
A. Defoliation B. Deforestation C. Deformation D. Degradation
5. Every ________ piece of equipment was sent to the fire.
A. consumable B. spendable C. available D. disposable
6. In the _________ agriculture, farmers try to limit the use of chemicals and fertilizers.
A. sustainable B. conserving C. preserving D. supporting
7. It’s such a ______ of clean water when you forget to turn the tap off.
A. awareness B. waste C. pile D. packaging
8. We need to act quickly to _______ to climate change, or it will be a disaster for the whole planet.
A. adapt B. go back C. reverse D. transit
9. People are encouraged to use eco-friendly ______________.
A. produce B. productive C. production D. products
10. Green technology uses ________resources that are never depleted. It also creates eco-friendly
products.
A. pollution B. non-renewable C. renewable D. energy
11. It takes hundreds of years for one plastic bottle to _______ in the ground.
A. release B. reuse C. decompose D. recycle
12. Many high school students volunteered to ______ the polluted river.
A. get rid of B. go green C. rinse out D. clean up
13. Ms. Brown often uses leftovers to make her own ________.
A. waste B. container C. compost D. layer
14. The water has become undrinkable because it has been ______ with lead.
A. sorted B. decomposed C. recycled D. contaminated
15. Young people are starting to practice simple green lives,______will help to save our planet for
future generation.
A. who B. which C. that D. when
II/ Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
GREEN HOME SOLUTIONS
Make your home eco-friendly with Green Home Solutions! Our company offers a wide range of
products designed for customers who want to minimize their (1) _______ impact without
compromising on quality. From energy-efficient appliances to sustainable home décor, our selection
of (2) _______ meets the needs of every eco-conscious homeowner.
Each product (3) _______ from sustainably sourced materials ensures both durability and
environmental responsibility. With easy online shopping and fast delivery (4) _______ any place in
the country, going green has never been more convenient.
We encourage our customers (5) _______ sustainable choices for their home. Join us in making a
difference, and be prepared to (6) _______ a more sustainable lifestyle.
Question 1. A. environmental B. environmentally C. environment D. environmentalist
Question 2. A. eco-friendly home products B. eco-friendly products home
C. home products eco-friendly D. products eco-friendly home
Question 3. A. which are crafted B. crafted C. being crafted D. to be crafted
Question 4. A. on B. at C. for D. with
Question 5. A. make B. making C. made D. to make
Question 6. A. adopt B. reject C. neglect D. dismiss
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III/ Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Protect Our Environment – Take Action Today!
Our planet is facing serious environmental (1) _______ , from climate change to pollution and
deforestation. These challenges threaten our future, but we can make a difference! Every small step
(2) ________ in protecting the environment.
Start by reducing waste: recycle, reuse, and (3) ________ eco-friendly products. Save energy
by turning (4) ________ lights and using energy-efficient appliances. Conserve water by fixing leaks
and using water-saving devices. Support (5) __________ farming and plant trees to help restore
natural habitats.
Together, we can reduce our carbon footprint, preserve biodiversity, (6) _________ ensure a
healthier Earth for future generations. It’s time to take action – for the environment, for ourselves,
and for the planet.
Join the movement to protect our world today!
Question 1: A. factors B. levels C. issues D. chances
Question 2: A. counts B. count C. counting D. counted
Question 3: A. reduce B. choose C. ignore D. save
Question 4: A. off B. on C. into D. back
Question 5: A. sustain B. sustainability C. sustainable D. sustaining
Question 6: A. so B. but C. or D. and
GREEN LIVING
Adopting a green lifestyle has become increasingly (1) _____ in recent years as more people
become aware of environmental issues. One important aspect of green living is reducing waste. By
recycling materials and choosing reusable products, individuals can significantly decrease their
significant impact (2) ______ the environment. Many households have started using energy-efficient
appliances, which not only save money but also save energy. Additionally, choosing to walk or bike
instead of driving helps reduce pollution and promotes personal health.
Communities (3) ______ green living often have green spaces, such as parks and community
gardens, which enhance the quality of life for residents. It is essential to support local initiatives that
aim (4) _____ natural resources and encourage sustainable practices. Furthermore, educating others
about the benefits of green living can create a ripple effect, inspiring more people to make (5)
______.
Ultimately, the goal of green living is to create a harmonious balance between human
activities and the natural world. By (6) _____ a conscious decision every day, individuals can
contribute to making a healthier planet for future generations.
Question 1. A. popularity B. popular C. popularize D. popularly
Question 2. A. on B. in C. by D. with
Question 3. A. which embracing B. that embraces C. embracing D. who embrace
Question 4. A. to protect B. protect C. to protecting D. protected
Question 5. A. environmentally friendly choices B. friendly environmentally choices
C. environmentally choices friendly D. choices friendly environmentally
Question 6. A. taking B. doing C. making D. having
There are several actions that people and organizations engage in that are harmful (1) ____ the
environment. First, clearing large areas of forests for agriculture, urban development, or logging
purposes contributes to habitat loss, soil erosion, and loss of (2) ____ . Second, harvesting fish from
oceans and water bodies at a rate that exceeds their natural reproduction capacity can lead to
depletion of fish (3) ____ , disruption of marine ecosystems, and loss of biodiversity. Third, the
widespread use of (4) ____ plastics such as bags, bottles, and straws contributes to plastic pollution in
oceans, rivers, and landfills, harming marine life and ecosystems. Last, reliance on fossil fuels for
energy production and (5) ____ use of energy in buildings, transportation, and industry contribute to
greenhouse gas (6) ____ , climate change, and air pollution.
Question 1: A. for B. on C. to D. with
Question 2: A. biogas B. biodiversity C. biography D. biometrics
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Question 3: A. populations B. dwellers C. inhabitants D. residents
Question 4: A. single-use B. useful C. useless D. reusable
Question 5: A. efficient B. inefficient C. efficiently D. inefficiently
Question 6: A. conbustions B. depletions C. emissions D. transmissions
In terms of making the biggest difference in improving environmental (1) ____, driving electric cars
could be one of the most impactful changes. First, electric cars produce fewer greenhouse gas
emissions compared to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles that run (2) ____ fossil fuels.
By switching to electric vehicles, individuals can significantly reduce their carbon footprint and (3)
____to mitigating climate change. Second, electric cars can be powered by electricity generated from
renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. By driving electric vehicles,
individuals can indirectly support the expansion of (4)____energy infrastructure, further reducing
reliance on fossil fuels and promoting a transition to cleaner energy sources. Last, electric vehicles
produce zero tailpipe emissions, (5) ___helps improve air quality and reduce air pollution in urban
areas. By reducing emissions of pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, and volatile
organic compounds, electric cars can contribute to better (6) ___health and overall environmental
quality.
Question 1: A. sustain B. sustainable C. sustainably D. sustainability
Question 2: A. on B. out C. in D. off
Question 3: A. attribute B. decompose C. contribute D. donate
Question 4: A. reusable B. renewable C. retainable D. returnable
Question 5: A. where B. when C. which D. that
Question 6: A. respiratory B. digestion C. heart D. reprodutive
IV/ Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Nowadays, both traditional and modern festivals are trying (1) ______ and promote eco-friendly
practices. Today, I'm going to talk about three of them.
Now, let's look at this photo. Well, this is Forest Festival or Van Mahotsav in India, (2) ______ since
1950. Its aim is to raise people's awareness about the importance of forests in India. As part of the
festival, thousands of trees are planted by both children and adults all over the country.
Next, I'll talk about Tet Festival, or Vietnamese New Year traditions. As part of the celebration,
people release live fish into rivers a week before the festival officially begins. This tradition comes
from an ancient story and (3) _______. It is also used to promote the protection and conservation of
freshwater habitats. The event is now monitored by local authorities to ensure fish species are (4)
________.
Music festivals are also becoming eco-friendly, and one example is Paléo Festival in Switzerland, (5)
_______. Back in 2009, it introduced reusable cups. Festival goers are also encouraged to use public
transport as much as possible. Most food stalls sell local, organic, or vegetarian food. The festival is
also committed to using 100 per cent green energy.
Question 1. A. to reduce their carbon footprints B. to reducing their carbon footprints
C. reducing their carbon footprints D. reduced their carbon footprints
Question 2.
A. taking place a tree-planting festival in the first week of July every year
B. in the first week of July every year a tree-planting festival took place
C. a tree-planting festival was taken place in the first week of July every year
D. a tree-planting festival taking place in the first week of July every year
Question 3. A. believe to bring good luck B. is believed to bring good luck
C. is believing to bring good luck D. is believed to have brought good luck
Question 4.
A. suitable for the ecological conditions of rivers B. convenient for rivers of the ecological conditions
C. suitable rivers of the ecological conditions D. dangerous for the ecological conditions of rivers
Question 5. A. which was held in July every year B. that is held in July every year
C. which is held in July every year D. which held in July every year

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 Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by (1) _______. This highly efficient
form of energy produces zero emissions, so it can significantly reduce our carbon footprint.
Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since
they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. However, the ability to generate solar
power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. This means that solar panels are often less
useful if they are installed in places (2) .
(3) . Wind power doesn't produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for
private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large
scale and are able to produce electricity continuously (4) . This means that if there were
more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even
for whole regions.
For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs (5) , but the
benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a
better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.
Question 1. A. use solar panels converting sunlight for usable electricity.
B. using solar panels to convert usable electricity into sunlight.
C. to use solar panels converting sunlight of usable electricity.
D. used solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity.
Question 2. A. who sunny weather is not typical. B. where sunny weather is not typical.
C. when sunny weather is not typical. D. whose sunny weather is not typical.
Question 3.
A. Wind power, as a result, converts large turbines involving using the energy of the wind
into electricity.
B. Therefore, using large turbines to convert the energy of the wind involves powering wind.
C. Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity
using large turbines.
D. In addition, using large turbines to convert the energy of the wind involves powering wind.
Question 4. A. regardless of the time of day B. in term of the day of the time
C. because of the time of day D. in spite of the day of the time
Question 5. A. associated with installation and infrastructure.
B. associating to installating and infrastructure.
C. to associate with installation or infrastructure.
D. having associated to installation but infrastructure.

V/ Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
Most cars on the road today use gasoline as fuel. Gas is a non-renewable resource made from oil and
other fossil fuels. This means that it can run out and there will be none left. For this reason, it must be
used carefully. Gas-powered cars are environmentally harmful because they give off greenhouse
gases. Therefore, people should choose eco-friendly, or green, cars, which run partly or entirely on
electricity.
There are two kinds of power on a hybrid car, an engine runs on gas while a motor runs on electricity.
They work together to make the car run more efficiently. When it moves at average speeds, a hybrid
car is powered by a gas engine. During its movement, the car’s kinetic energy charges the battery.
When the car speeds up, it may need the help of the electric motor. Although hybrid cars mostly run
on gas, the electric motor makes them more economical on fuel. Not only that, less gas means fewer
gas emissions are produced in the process of burning fuel for energy.
An electric car runs solely on electricity. The electricity in an electric car is stored in a battery pack.
The battery, which powers a motor that turns the wheels, must be charged once the electricity runs
out. Electric cars save money on fuel, which is a huge expense compared with a small fee to charge
the battery. However, as electric cars can only go as far as their charge will take them, drivers need to
make sure they stay close to charging stations. Those who worry about running out of power often
choose hybrid options. Of course, the greenest way to travel is by walking or cycling

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[Link] was the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?
[Link] provide information about green cars
[Link] tell readers an interesting story about car development
[Link] discuss the benefits and drawbacks of driving a green car
[Link] prove that walking or cycling is the most environment-friendly
2. Why is gas a nonrenewable resource?
[Link] does not last forever [Link] releases emissions
C. It’s an old form of energy D. It can easily be replaced
[Link]’s the role of the electric motor in a hybrid car?
A. It drives the car at average speeds. B. It powers the cars most of the time.
C. It supports the gas engine in terms of speed and fuel consumption.
D. It produces fewer emissions than a gas-powered engine.
[Link] word “kinetic” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. busy B. moving C. bouncing D. animated
[Link] is the advantage of driving an electric car?
A. It doesn’t cost much to charge the battery.
[Link] can be driven for a long time without charging.
[Link] environment suffers less, thanks to less emissions produced.
D. They go much faster than gasoline-powered cars.

REDUCING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF FARMING

Farming provides us with the food that we eat every day. But farming activities also have a strong
warming impact on the global temperature. The good news is that experts have already started
thinking about how to reduce it.
Raising farm animals like cows, goats, and sheep makes the planet hotter. There are billions of them
and they release methane, a greenhouse gas that is much more dangerous than carbon dioxide. That
is why scientists are developing methane-catching face masks for cows. They are intended to reduce
methane emissions by up to 50 per cent per cow.
Another farming activity that heats the atmosphere is growing rice. According to research, emissions
from rice farms have the same warming effect as about 600 coal plants. Flooded rice fields also make
it easier for soil bacteria to produce greenhouse gases. New farming methods have allowed rice to
grow well in drier fields, limit the amount of greenhouse gases, use less water, and produce better
crops.
In addition, land-use increases the global temperature. Plants and trees use CO2 to grow and store
large amounts of carbon underground. Cutting down or burning forests to create farm fields and
land for feeding animals releases tonnes of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the
atmosphere every year. Luckily, many countries and world leaders have agreed to protect the forests
and end deforestation.
In short, there are some positive signs that farmers can meet the environmental challenges. However,
although the impact of farming on the global temperature has been reduced, there is still much to do.
Question 1: The word dangerous in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. risky B. remote C. silent D. secure
Question 2: The word effect in paragraph 3 could best replaced by ________.
A. habit B. sunlight C. charger D. impact
Question 3: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Flooded rice fields create conditions for soil bacteria to produce greenhouse gases more easily.
B. Deforestation for farm fields and animal grazing limits significant amounts of carbon dioxide to
release.
C. Unfortunately, experts do not consider seeking ways to reduce the effects of global warming.
D. Farm animals store methane, a greenhouse gas significantly more harmful than carbon dioxide.
Question 4: The word them in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. farm animals B. scientists C. face masks D. methane emissions

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Question 5: "According to the passage, what do new farming methods help achieve?"
A. They increase the amount of greenhouse gas emissions and use more water for farming.
B. They help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, conserve water, and yield higher-quality crops.
C. They support the expansion of farmland and create new grazing areas for livestock.
D. They promote deforestation and reduce carbon storage in the soil.
Question 6: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Clearing forests for farming and grazing releases significant greenhouse gases annually.
B. Deforestation for farming activities contributes to the annual release of vast amounts of
greenhouse gases.
C. Burning forests for agricultural land significantly increases carbon emissions each year.
D. Clearing forests to expand farmland results in a yearly rise in greenhouse gas levels.
Question 7: In which paragraph does the writer discuss the contribution of farm animals to global
warming?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 8: In which paragraph does the writer highlight the commitment of countries and world
leaders to end deforestation?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

VI/ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of
utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange, letter or text in each of the following
questions
Question 1:
a) An: True, but I think our “Plastic-Free School Campaign” has a strong message. It could make a
big impact.
b) Linh: That’s a good point. The judges will have a hard time choosing. Every project is amazing in
its own way.
c) Linh: Tomorrow, we’ll find out the winner of the School Innovation Contest. Do you think our
class has a chance?
d) An: It’s tough to say. There are so many creative projects from other classes this year.
e) Linh: I think the “Clean Energy Model” by Class 10B is really impressive. It might catch the
judges’ attention.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. e-d-c-b-a C. c-d-e-a-b D. d-b-a-e-c
Question 2:
a. Recycling is one of the easiest ways to help the environment.
b. Reducing waste can significantly decrease pollution levels.
c. Conservation efforts also include protecting wildlife habitats.
d. Using renewable energy sources can reduce our carbon footprint.
e. Overall, environmental conservation is essential for the planet's health.
A. a – e – c – d – b B. b – c – a – d – e C. d – a – c – e – b D. a – d – b – c – e
Question 3:
a. Secondly, there need to be more police in the area preventing people from cutting down trees. A lot
of the people who cut them down do it illegally. If they were more afraid of getting caught, they
might stop.
b. First of all, we have to make the local people aware of the damage they're doing.
c. Every day, thousands and thousands of trees are cut down in the Amazonian rainforest.
d. It's a very serious problem, and there's no easy solution, but we're short of time. It won't be long
before the rainforests disappear completely.
e. This does enormous damage to the local environment, and also possibly affects the world's climate.
But how can we save the rainforests from destruction?
A. d-e-b-a-c B. c-e-d-b-a C. a-b-c-e-d D. c-e-b-a-d