Implicit Differentiation and Curve Analysis
Implicit Differentiation and Curve Analysis
To find the equation of the tangent line where \( \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \), solve the implicit differentiation of \( y^3 + 3xy^2 - x^3 = 27 \). From implicit differentiation, derive \( \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3x^2 - 3y^2}{3x^2 + 6xy} \) and set this equal to zero to find the x-values. Substitute the x-values back into the original equation to find corresponding y-values, and use point-slope form for the tangent line equation .
Implicitly differentiate both curves to find their respective derivatives: for \( C_1: xy = 4 \), the derivative is \( \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{y}{x} \), and for \( C_2: y^2 - x^2 = 2 \), it is \( \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x}{y} \). At the intersection point P, check if the product of the slopes from \( C_1 \) and \( C_2 \) is -1, i.e. \( \left(-\frac{y}{x}\right) \left(\frac{x}{y}\right) = -1 \), confirming the tangents are perpendicular .
Under the curve's normal axis rotation, apply cylindrical shells method: find \( \int y=0^{\pi} 2\pi x(\sin^3 y)dy\). Calculate \( \int 0^{\pi} 2\pi \sin^4 y \cos y \ dy \), broken into sums of known integrals, yielding a volume calculated using precise trigonometric limits and identities .
Differentiate the equation \( x^2 + xy + y^2 = 3 \) to find \( \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{2x + y}{x + 2y} \). For a horizontal tangent, \( \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \), requiring \( 2x + y = 0 \). Solving \( 2x + y = 0 \) together with the original equation, there are no real solutions satisfying both, implying no point exists where a horizontal tangent can be found .
Implicit differentiation helps find where the derivative \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) is undefined or zero, indicating critical points. Differentiate the equation to obtain \( \frac{dy}{dx} \), then solve \( \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \) or \( \frac{dy}{dx} = \pm \infty \), leading to critical points that help evaluate local maxima, minima, and inflection points in \( x^2 + \sin y - xy = 0 \).
\( \theta \) represents the angle between a tangent and the x-axis, given by \( \tan \theta = \frac{dy}{dx} \). For an implicit curve where \( \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{4y - 3x^2}{3y^2 - 4x} \), find \( \theta \) using \( \tan \theta \) formula, assessing the tangent angle, critical in determining obtuseness or acuteness relative to the x-axis .
After finding \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) for the given implicit curve, the negative reciprocal of this derivative provides the normal's slope. Suppose \( \frac{dy}{dx} = m \), then the normal has a slope of \( -\frac{1}{m} \). Using the point-slope form with a point \((x_0, y_0)\) on the curve, the equation becomes \( y - y_0 = -\frac{1}{m}(x - x_0) \).
To calculate the volume, integrate the area of the cross-sectional disks along the axis of rotation. For \( R \), bounded by \( \sin^3 y \) and \( y = 0 \), rotate about the axis forming disks: \( \int y=0^{\pi} \pi(\sin^3 y)^2 \ dy \). Solving gives the volume \( \frac{2\pi}{3}(1 - \cos^2 y)\sin y \approx 2\pi \) after evaluation .
To find \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) for the equation \( 2x^2 = \sin^3 y \), we apply implicit differentiation. Differentiating both sides with respect to \( x \) gives \( 4x = 3\sin^2 y \cos y \frac{dy}{dx} \). Solving for \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) yields \( \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{4x}{3\sin^2 y \cos y} \).
A horizontal tangent occurs when \( \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \). For \( x^3 + y^3 - 3xy = 0 \), this occurs where the numerator of the derived implicit differentiation, \( 3x^2 - 3y^2 \), is zero. Solving \( 3x^2 - 3y^2 = 0 \) gives \( x = \pm y \). Substitute these into the original equation and solve for specific \( (x, y) \) pairs to find where horizontal tangents occur .