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Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views30 pages

Physics and Chemistry Exam Questions

Uploaded by

Sumit Vibhute
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

13-07-2025

2701CJA101021250064 JM

PART–I PHYSICS

SECTION-01

1)

0
A particle travels such that where a is constant. Its initial velocity is v . The time at
which it stops is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

2) A particle starts from rest, its acceleration-time graph is shown in figure.

Find out velocity at t = 4 sec

(A) 20 m/s
(B) 30 m/s
(C) 40 m/s
(D) None of these

3) For the velocity-time (v-t) graph shown in figure total time of journey is 10s. If maximum velocity

during the motion is 3 m/s, the time for which motion is uniform is:

(A) 2s
(B) 4s
(C) 6s
(D) 8s

4) A body is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of 100m/s. It travells 5m in the last second of
its upward motion. If the same body is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of 200 m/s, the
distance travelled by it in the last second of its upward motion is:-

(A) 1m
(B) 3m
(C) 5m
(D) 7m

5) A particle experiences a constant acceleration for 20 s after starting from rest. If it travels a
distance s1 in the first 10 s and a distance s2 in the next 10s, then :

(A) s1 = s2
(B) s1 = s2/3
(C) s1 = s2/2
(D) s1 = s2/4

6) A stone is thrown upward with a speed 'u' from the top of the tower & it reaches the ground with
speed '3u'. The height of the tower is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

7) The velocity of a body depends on time according to the equation v = . The body is
undergoing :-

(A) Uniform acceleration


(B) Uniform retardation
(C) Non-uniform acceleration
(D) Zero acceleration

8) A particle starting from rest undergoes a rectilinear motion with acceleration a. The variation of a
with time t is shown below. The maximum velocity attained by the particle during its motion is :-
(A) 120 m/s
(B) 60 m/s
(C) 22 m/s
(D) 80 m/s

9) A body covers first half distance with speed v0 and remaining half distance covers in two equal
time intervals with speed v1 & v2 respectively then find average speed ?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

10) The position x of a particle varies with time (t) as x = at2 – bt3. The acceleration at time t of the
particle will be equal to zero, where t is equal to :-

(A) 2a/3b
(B) a/b
(C) a/3b
(D) zero

11)

A particle is moving eastward with a velocity of 5 m/second. In 10 seconds, the velocity changes to 5
m/second northward. The average acceleration in this time is :-

(A) Zero

(B)
towards north-west

(C)
towards north-east

(D)
towards north-west

12)

The acceleration a (in ms–2) of a body, starting from rest varies with time t (in s) following the
equation a = 3t + 4. The velocity of the body at time t = 2s will be :-

(A) 10 ms–1
(B) 18 ms–1
(C) 14 ms–1
(D) 26 ms–1

13)

The displacement of a body is given to be proportional to the cube of time elapsed. The magnitude of
the acceleration of the body is :

(A) Increasing with time


(B) Decreasing with time
(C) Constant but not zero
(D) Zero

14) The acceleration versus time graph of a particle is shown in figure then respectively v–t graph is

:-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

15) The velocity of particle is v = v0 + gt + ft2. If its position is x = 0 at t = 0, then its displacement
after unit time (t = 1) is :-

(A) v0 + 2g + 3f
(B) v0 + g/2 + f/3
(C) v0 + g + f
(D) v0 + g/2 + f

16) The adjoining curve represents the velocity-time graph of a particle, its acceleration values along

OA, AB and BC in metre/sec2 are respectively :-

(A) 1, 0, – 0.5
(B) 1, 0, 0.5
(C) 1, 1, 0.5
(D) 1, 0.5, 0

17) Position time graph of a particle is as shown in figure then average velocity in first 20 s will be :-

(A) 0.5 m/s


(B) – 0.5 m/s
(C) 1 m/s
(D) – 1 m/s

18) A body is projected vertically upward with speed 40 m/s. The distance travelled by body in the
last second of upward journey is [take g = 9.8 m/s2 and neglect effect of air resistance]

(A) 4.9 m
(B) 9.8 m
(C) 12.4 m
(D) 19.6 m

19) The water drops fall at regular intervals from a tap 5 m above the ground. The third drop is
leaving the tap at instant the first drop touches the ground. How far above the ground is the second
drop at that instant ? (Take g = 10 ms–2) :-
(A) 3.75 m
(B) 4.00 m
(C) 1.25 m
(D) 2.50 m

20) A student is standing at 50m from a bus, and at same time when bus starts at 1m/s2 constant
acceleration forward, student runs behind it to catch it, at uniform speed u . Find minimum value of
u so that student can catch the bus :-

(A) 5 m/s
(B) 8 m/s
(C) 10 m/s
(D) 12 m/s

SECTION-02

1) A body is dropped from a height h from the state of rest. It covers a distance of 9h/25 in the last
second. What is the height (in meter) from which the body falls ? (Take g = 10 m/s2)

2) Starting from rest, a particle moving along a straight line is accelerated by the acceleration
a= 4 – t2 for 0 ≤ t ≤ 2 sec

a= for t > 2 sec


What is the velocity (in m/s) after 4 sec?

3) Velocity of particle depend on x as v = 4x2–4 where x is positive of the particle then find
acceleration at x = 1 is

4) x-coordinate of a particle moving along x-axis is . Here x is in metre and t in


second. The motion starts at t = 0. Find acceleration of particle (in m/s2) when particle comes to
instantaneous rest.

5) A particle is thrown vertically upward. Its velocity at half of the height is 10 m/s, then the
maximum height attained by it is ‘h’ m. Fill ‘h/2’ in the OMR sheet (g=10 m/s2)

PART-II CHEMISTRY

SECTION-01

1)

Which of the following has a lowest polarisation power :-


(A) Mg2+
(B) Al3+
(C) Na+
(D) Ca2+

2)

The polarity of a covalent bond between two atoms depends upon :-

(A) Atomic size


(B) Electronegativity
(C) Ionic size
(D) None of the above

3)

In BrF3 molecule, the lone pairs occupy equatorial positions to minimize

(A) Lone pair lone pair repulsion only


(B) Lone pair-bond pair repulsion only
(C) Bond pair - bond pair repulsion only
(D) Lone pair-lone pair repulsion and lone pairbond pair repuslion

4)

Type of forces between molecules of C6H6 are :

(A) Dipole-dipole interaction


(B) Dispersive forces (London force)
(C) H-bonding
(D) van der Waals' forces

5) In the case of alkali metals, the covalent character decreases in the order :

(A) MI > MBr > MCl > MF


(B) MCl > MI > MBr > MF
(C) MF > MCl > MBr > MI
(D) MF > MCl > MI > MBr

6)

Which has a giant covalent structure ?

(A) PbO2
(B) SiO2
(C) NaCl
(D) AlCl3

7)

Of the following sets which one does NOT contain isoelectronic species :-

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

8)

Which of the following is a correct order of ionic character :

(A) SnF2 < SnCl2 < SnF4 < SnCl4


(B) SnI2 < SnF4 < SnCl2 < SnF2
(C) SnF2 < SnCl2 < SnCl4 < SnF4
(D) SnF4 < SnCl4 < SnF2 < SnCl2

9)

Among the following ions, the pπ – dπ overlap could be present in :


(A) NO3
3–
(B) PO4
2–
(C) CO3

(D) NO2

10)

Which of the following are arranged in the decreasing order of dipole moment.

(A) CH3Cl, CH3Br, CH3F


(B) CH3Cl, CH3F, CH3Br
(C) CH3Br, CH3Cl, CH3F
(D) CH3Br, CH3F, CH3Cl

11) The dipole moment of HBr is 0.78 × 10–18 esu cm and interatomic spacing is 1.41Å. The % ionic
character of HBr is :

(A) 7.5
(B) 11.5
(C) 15
(D) 27
12)

Strongest bond is :-

(A) C – C
(B) C – H
(C) C – N
(D) C – O

13)

Which of the following is least soluble in water :-

(A) C6H5OH
(B) CH3NH2
(C) CH3OH
(D) C2H6

14)

When two atoms combine to form a molecule:-

(A) Energy is released


(B) Energy is absorbed
(C) Energy is neither released nor absorbed
(D) Energy may either released or absorbed

15)

Which of the following true order of bond energy :-

(A) Cl2 > Br2 > F2 > I2


(B) Br2 > Cl2 > F2 > I2
(C) F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2
(D) I2 > Br2 > Cl2 > F2

16)

Match list - I with list - II

List-I List-II

(P) Caro's acid (1) pπ–pπ bond is present

X–O–X bond is present (X : central


(Q) Pyro sulphurous acid (2)
atom)

(R) γ-SO3 (3) Peroxy linkage is present


Anhydride of sulphurous X–X bond is present (X : central
(S) (4)
acid atom)
Select correct code for your answer :-
(A) P-3 Q-2 R-4 S-1
(B) P-2 Q-3 R-1 S-4
(C) P-2 Q-4 R-1 S-3
(D) P-3 Q-4 R-2 S-1

17)

Which of the following is correct orders of solubility of sulphates for II A group element :

(A) BeSO4 < MgSO4 < CaSO4 < SrSO4 < BaSO4
(B) BeSO4 > MgSO4 < CaSO4 > SrSO4 > BaSO4
(C) BeSO4 > MgSO4 > CaSO4 < SrSO4 > BaSO4
(D) BeSO4 > MgSO4 > CaSO4 > SrSO4 > BaSO4

18) Cl–O bond order in perchlorate ion will be :-

(A) 1.33
(B) 1.50
(C) 1.66
(D) 1.75

19) Select the correct statement :-

(A) NaCl < KCl < RbCl < CsCl [Covalent Character]
(B) AgF < AgCl < AgBr < AgI [Solubility]
(C) PbCl2 > PbCl4 [Melting point]
(D) All of them

20) Which of the following is not correct representation of H-bond in bimolecular species present in
solution?

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D) All are correct representation

SECTION-02

1) Calculate x + y + z for H3PO3 acid, where “x” is no. of lone pairs, y is no. of σ-bonds and z is no. of
π-bonds.

2) Among B2H6, B3N3H6, N2O, N2O4, H2S2O3, and H2S2O8, the total number of molecules containing
covalent bond between two atoms of the same kind is____.

3) Total no. of paramagnetic species in given following are


KO2, BaO2, NO2, , H2O2, C2, CO, O3, He2

4) Which of the following have bond order less than two ?


NO3–, CO32 –, F2, Cl2, Br2, O22–, O2–, N2–, O22+, Li2+, He2+

5) Find the number of acid(s) which are having hypo prefix in it’s name from the following :
H3PO4, H3BO3, H3PO3, H3PO2, HClO3, HClO, (HNO)2, H4P2O6.

PART-III MATHEMATICS

SECTION-01

1)

If the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 are negative of each other, then

(A) c = 0
(B) b = c = 0
(C) b = 0
(D) None of these

2)

If one root of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0; a, b, c R, a ≠ 0 is then the other root is

(A) 3 + 4i
(B)

(C)

(D) 3 – 4i

3) The roots α, β of the equation x2 – 5x + a = 0 are connected by the relation 3α + 2β = 12 then the
value of a is

(A) 5
(B) 6
(C) 8
(D) 10

4) If one root of the equation x2 + Ax + 12 = 0 is 4 and the roots of x2 + 2Ax + B = 0 are equal, then
value of B is

(A) 49
(B) 1

(C)

(D)

5) The set of values of p for which the roots of the equation 3x2 + 2x + p(p – 1) = 0 are of opposite
sign is :-

(A) (–∞, 0)
(B) (0, 1)
(C) (1, ∞)
(D) (0, ∞)

6)

Sum of the roots of the equation x2 + |x| – 6 = 0 is

(A) 0
(B) –1
(C) 5
(D) None of these

7)

If one root of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 is positive and the other negative then (a, b, c R, a ≠ 0)

(A) a and b are of opposite signs


(B) a and c are of opposite signs
(C) b and c are of opposite signs
(D) a, b, c are all of the same sign

8) If α, β be the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 then the roots of the equation a(x + 2)2 + b(x
+ 2) + c = 0 are

(A) α + 2, β + 2
(B) α – 2, β – 2
(C) α + 2, β – 2
(D) α – 2, β + 2

9)

If 2log(x + 1) – log(x2 – 1) = log2, then x equals

(A) 1
(B) 0
(C) 2
(D) 3

10)

If α, β are the roots of x2 – 3x + a = 0, a R and α < 1 < β, then

(A) a (–∞, 2)

(B)

(C)

(D) none of these

11)

In an A.P. sum of first n term is 2n2 + 3n ; its common difference is –

(A) 4
(B) 3
(C) 2
(D) 6

12)

The sum of the series 1 + (3 + 5) + (7 + 9 + 11) + ......... upto n terms is –

(A) n3

(B)
(C)

(D) None of these

13) Sum to infinity of the series 1 + + .......... is:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

14)

The sum of the series + ............. to ∞ is –

(A) 1/3
(B) 1/6
(C) 1/9
(D) 1/12

15) The sum of first 24 terms of an A.P. a1, a2, a3 .... if it is known that a1 + a5 + a10 + a15 + a20 + a24 =
225, is equal to –

(A) 90
(B) 180
(C) 900
(D) 1800

16)

If the sides of a right triangle are in A.P. then the ratio of its smallest side to the greatest side is

(A) 3 : 4
(B) 3 : 5
(C) 4 : 5
(D) None of these

17) The number of terms common to the two A.P. 2 + 5 + 8 + 11 + ..... + 98 and 3 + 8 + 13 + 18 +
23 + ...... + 198

(A) 33
(B) 40
(C) 7
(D) None of these

18)

Let a1, a2, a3 .......... be terms of an A.P. If equals –

(A) 11/41
(B) 41/11
(C) 7/2
(D) 2/7

19) If an be the nth term of a G.P. of positive numbers and such that α ≠ β

then the common ratio of the G.P. is –

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

20)

If a, b, c R+ and 3a + b + 2c = 9 then
the maximum value of a2b3c4 is equal to

(A) 196
(B) 192
(C) 96
(D) 64

SECTION-02

1) If x1/2 + x1/4 = 12 then find the value of x ?

2) The number of positive integral solutions of , is -


3) Find x + 18 so that x + 6, x + 12 and x + 15 are concutive term of a G.P.

4) The sum of the four arithmetic means between 4 and 40 is K, then find K.

5) Let be a sequence such that a1 = 1, a2 = 1 and an+2 = 2an+1 + an for all n ≥ 1. Then the

value of is equal to ________.


ANSWER KEYS

PART–I PHYSICS

SECTION-01

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. A B B C B B C B A C B C A A B A B A A C

SECTION-02

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 125 6 0 4 5

PART-II CHEMISTRY

SECTION-01

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. B B D B A B C B B B B D D A A D D D C D

SECTION-02

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 13 4 2 9 4

PART-III MATHEMATICS

SECTION-01

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. C B B A B A B B D A A B C D C B C A A B

SECTION-02

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 81 2 0 88 7
SOLUTIONS

PART–I PHYSICS

1)

at t = 0 v = V0


put v = 0

2) a = 2t – 6

or = 2t – 6

v = max. when = 0 i.e. 2t – 6 = 0 or t = 3s

3) For O to A : v = u + at
3=0+1×t
t = 3s
∴ tBC = 3s
Hence tAB = 10 – 6 = 4s

4) Distance travelled in last second during upward journey = distance travelled in 1st second
during downward journey.

so h=

5) In first 10 seconds

s1 = 0 + a × 102 = 50 a
In the next 10 second

s2 = vt +
where v is the velocity after 10 second
v = u + at = 0 + a × 10 = 10a
Thus, s2 = 10a × 10 + × 102
= 100a + 50a = 150 a

6) v2 = u2 + 2as
(–3u)2 = u2 + 2 (–g) (-h)

h=

7)

V=

a=

8) Area = charge in velocity

9) vavg =

10)

x = at2 – bt3

velocity =

and acceleration =

acc. will be zero if .

11)

Let OA and OB represents the respective velocities in the east and north directions. Then, AB
= x represent the change in velocity.
From figure, x 2 = 52 + 52 = 2 × 5 2
or x=

Now acceleration,

∴ (towards N-W).

12)

Given that; a = 3t + 4 or

∴ or
at t = 2s :

13)

Given s ∝ t3 or s = At3 where A is a constant

velocity v =

Acceleration a =
Thus, a ∝ t.

14)

Slope of v-t graph represent acceleration.

15) V = V0 + gt + ft2

x=

16) Slope of v-t = acceleration

aOA = = 1 m/s2
aAB = 0
aBC =

17) t = 0 ; x1 = 20 m
t = 20s ; x2 = 10 m

Vavg =

18)

19) Position 2nd drop from ground = 3 × 1.25 = 3.75m

20)

21)
22)

= 8 – 2 = 6 m/s

23) v = 4x2– 4

at x = 1

at x = 1
v=0

24)
when v = 0 ⇒ t = 1 sec

a= = 2 × 1 + 2 = 4 m/s2

25)
H = 10m

PART-II CHEMISTRY

26)

conceptual

27)

conceptual

28)

Lone pair-lone pair repulsion and lone pairbond pair repuslion

29)

In non-polar molecules induced dipole induced dipole attraction is present also called London
force.

30) If cation is same then size of anion with decide the covalent character. MI > MBr > MCl >
MF

31)

conceptual

32)

conceptual

33)

SnI2 < SnF4 < SnCl2 < SnF2

34)

In PO4–3, P form 5 bonds in its 1st excited state out of 5 four σ bonds sp3 and one d orbital of p
form π bond with p orbital of oxygen.

35)
CH3Cl > CH3F > CH3Br
Based upon value of dipole moment.

36)

37)

conceptual

38)

conceptual

39)

Energy is released

40) F–F, small size more repulsion b/w electron pair, less bond energy.

41)

conceptual

42)

BeSO4 > MgSO4 > CaSO4 > SrSO4 > BaSO4

43) B.O =

44)

PbCl2 > PbCl4 [Melting point]

45) Between H2O adn NH3, O–H bond being more polar, form H-bond wiht 1.p. of NH3.
46)

conceptual

47)

conceptual

48)

conceptual

49)

conceptual

50)

conceptual

PART-III MATHEMATICS

51)

52)

Non real roots of an equation with real coefficient occur in conjugate pairs.

53)

54)

Since 4 satisfy the equation


x2 + Ax + 12 = 0
gives A = –7
Also equation x2 + 2Ax + B = 0
has equal roots
therefore (2A)2 – 4B = 0
B = A2 = 49
55)

56)

57)

58)

59)

60)

61)

Sn = 2n2 + 3n
S1 = 5, S2 = 14
Now common diff.
T2 – T1 = (T1 + T2) – 2T1 = S2 – 2S1

62)

63)

64)

65)

66)
67) Since the L.C.M. of the common diff. of two A.P.'s 15, Here 8 is first common term which is
followed by 23, 38, 53, 68, 83, 98

68)

69)
70)

71)

conceptual

72)

x = 0, 1, 3

73)

conceptual

74)

conceptual

75) an+2 = 2an+1 + an, let


Divide by 8n we get

⇒ ⇒



⇒ 64P – 8 – 1 = 16 P – 2 + P
⇒ 47P = 7

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