AITS TESTING

Type: Custom Test Questions: 90 Total Marks: 360 Difficulty: Hard

Topics covered
Biology
Locomotion and Movement - Types of Movement, Muscle, Structure of Contractile Proteins, Mechanism of
Muscle Contraction, Skeletal System, Joints, Disorder of Muscular and Skeletal System
Excretory Products and Their Elimination - Introduction - Different Excretory Waste, Human Excretory
System, Urine Formation, Function of the Tubules, Mechanism of Concentration of the Filtrate, Regulation of
Kidney Function, Micturition, Role of Other Organs in Excretion, Disorders of the Excretory System

1. Which of the following about the mechanism 3. Which bones are included in the cranium?
of muscle contraction is correct? (I) Sphenoid (1), Ethmoid (1)
i. Muscle contraction is initiated by a signal (II) Maxilla (1), Mandible (1)
sent by CNS via a sensory neuron (III) Nasal bone (1), Lacrimal (2)
ii. During muscle contraction, isotropic band (IV) Frontal bone (1), Parietal bones (2)
gets elongated (V) Temporal bones (2), Occipital bone (1)
iii. Repeated activation of the muscles can (1) I, II, IV, V
lead to lactic acid accumulation
(2) I, III, IV, V
iv. Acetylcholine is released when the neural
signal reaches the motor end plate (3) I, IV, V

(1) ii and iv (4) I, II, III

(2) i and ii 4. Select the correct statement from the

(3) iii and iv following.
(4) i and iv (1) Liver is the largest heterocrine gland in
our body.
2. Read the following statement with two
(2) Liver is located in the pelvis
blanks (A and B) A muscle fibers are
–
(3) Bile contains substance like bilirubin,
adapted for activities such a marathon
biliverdin, cholesterol, degraded steroid
running. They are B . The one correct
– hormones, vitamins and drugs are
option for the two blanks is: passed with digestive wastes.
A B
(4) Liver helps in excretion of urea.
White Slow − twitch and
(1)
f atigue − resistant
5. Select the total number of excretory organs
found in various animals from the following
options
Red Slow − twitch and
(2) Protonephridia, nephridia, Hepatic Ceacae,
f atigue − resistant
Malpighian tubules, green glands, kidney,
Yellow body, fat body, urecose glands.
White Fast − twitch and
(3) (1) 4
f atigue − prone
(2) 5
(3) 6
Red Fast − twitch and
(4) (4) 7
f atigue − resistant
6. Read the following statements and find out 9. Which one of the following statement is
the incorrect statement correct?
I. Hyoid is present at the roof of the buccal (1) The outer layer of the kidney is called
cavity and include in the skull. hilum
II. The skull region articulates with the
(2) The descending limb of loop of Henle is
superior region of the vertebral column with
the help of two occipital condyles almost impermeable to NaCl salt
III. First vertebra is the axis which (3) DCT and PCT are found in medulla
articulates with the occipital condyles. region of kidney
IV. Sternum is a flat bone in cranium, face, (4) The urine is slightly basic in nature
hyoid and middle ear are respectively
(1) II, III and V 10. Find out the names of the following
i. A chordate animal having flame cells as
(2) III, IV and V
excretory structures.
(3) I, III and IV ii. Cortical portions projecting between the
(4) I, II and IV medullary pyramids in the human kidney.
iii. A loop of capillary running parallel to the
7. Which of the following are functions of the Henle's loop.
skeletal system?
(1) i-Man; ii-duct of Bellini; iii-renal tubules
(I) It is the main tissue that provides
structural framework to the body. (2) i- Amphioxus; ii-collecting duct; iii-vasa
(II) To provide support and protection to soft recta
tissues and organs. (3) i-Lancelet; ii- columns of Bertini; iii-vasa
(III) Serve weight-bearing functions for the recta
body. (4) i-Amphioxus; ii-columns of Bertini; iii-
(IV) Helps in circulation of different peritubular capillary
nutrients to different parts of the body.
(V) Site of production of blood cells and a 11. Which is not a part of renal tubule?
reservoir of calcium and phosphorus. (1)PCT (2)Af f erent tubule

(1) I, IV, V (3)DCT (4)Collecting duct

(2) I, III, IV (5)Ef f erent tubule (6)Bowmans capsule

(3) I, II, IV, V (1) 1, 2, 3, 4

(4) I, II, III, V (2) 2, 3, 4, 5

8. Consider the following four statements and (3) 2, 5

select the correct options (4) 2, 3, 5

I. Actin is present in thin filament
II. Sternum is present on ventral side of the 12. The cervical vertebra called axis provides
body head with sideways rotation. Reason for this
III. There are 11 pairs of ribs in man is
IV. H-zone of striated muscle fibre
(1) It contains odontoid process that fits into
represents both thick and thin filaments
the odontoid canal of atlas
I II III IV
(2) It is joined through elastic pads of
(1) T F F T fibrocartilage with other vertebrae,
(2) T T F F
which provide mobility
(3) It is fused with 1st vertebra atlas
(3) F T F T
(4) It is articulated to skull through occipital
(4) F F T T
condyles
13. Read the following statements and find out 17. Which of the following statements is not
the correct statement correct regarding muscles found in the
(1) Joint between pubic bones in the pelvic internal organs?
girdle is fibrous (I) These muscles are found in visceral
organs, so they are called visceral muscles.
(2) H-zone of striated muscle fibre
(II) I and A bands are absent.
represents both thick and thin filaments
(III) Sarcomere is the functional unit of
(3) Joints present between phalanges is contraction.
gliding (IV) They are controlled by the autonomic
(4) The number of phalanges in each limb of nervous system.
human is 14 (V) They are smooth/non-striated.
(1) I, II, IV, V
14. In a healthy man, glucose is not found in
urine. Which one of the following statements (2) I, III, IV, V
justifies this? (3) I, II, V
(1) The filtration membrane is permeable to (4) I, II, II
urea but impermeable to glucose
18. Read the statements regarding muscle
(2) Glucose is neither filtered nor secreted
protein
into the renal tubule
I. Actin is a thin filament and is made up of
(3) Glucose is completely reabsorbed into two F-actins.
the blood from the proximal convoluted II. Complex protein, tropomyosin is
tubule distributed at regular intervals on the
(4) Tubular cells utilize glucose to generate troponin.
ATP required for active transport III. Myosin is a thick filament which is also a
polymerized protein.
15. Select the incorrect statements about the IV. Globular head of meromyosin consists of
loop of Henle. light meromysin (LMM).
(1) It helps in the maintenance of high Of the above statements:
osmolarity in medullary interstitium. (1) I, III and IV are correct
(2) Ascending limb is impermeable to water. (2) I, II and III are correct
(3) It allows the transport of electrolyte only (3) I and III are correct
actively. (4) I, II and IV are correct
(4) Descending limb is permeable to water.
19. Which of the following functions is correct?
16. Which of the following statements is true
(1) Sebaceous glands eliminate certain
regarding the skeletal system?
substances like sterols, hydrocarbons
(I) Our vertebral column is formed by 26
and waxes through sweat
serially arranged units called vertebrae and
is ventrally placed. (2) Sweat produced by the sweat glands is a
(II) The number of cervical vertebrae is watery fluid containing NaCl, small
seven in almost all mammals, including amounts of urea, pyruvic acid, etc
human beings. (3) Small amount of nitrogenous waste
(III) The H-zone of a striated muscle fibre is elimination through saliva
the central part of the thick filament. (4) All of them
(IV) The sternum is a flat bone on the
ventral midline of the thorax.
(V) Flagellar movement helps in the
swimming of spermatozoa.
(1) I, IV, V
(2) I, II, IV, V
(3) I, II, III, IV
(4) II, III, IV, V
20. Which of the following statement is 23. Fill in the blanks:
incorrect? (I) a is the only bone which is not attached
(1) Cells of human body exhibits three main to any other bone in the body.
type of movement (II) The cavity of the sphenoid bone is called
b , in which c is present.
(2) Locomotary structures need to be
(III) d is the first bone of the ear.
different from those affecting other type
of movements (1) a - Mandible, b - Sella turcica, c -
Pituitary gland, d - Incus
(3) Locomotion is generally for search of
food, shelter, mate, suitable breeding (2) a - Hyoid, b - Sella turcica, c -
ground, favorable climatic conditions or Hypothalamus, d - Malleus
escape from enemies/predator (3) a - Hyoid, b - Sella turcica, c - Pituitary
(4) Locomotion requires a perfect gland, d-Malleus
coordinated activity of muscular, skeletal (4) a - Hyoid, b - Sella turcica, c - Pituitary
and nervous system gland, d - Incus

21. Match Column-I with Column-II. 24. What is the ratio of concentration of outer
medulla to outer portion of inner medulla?
(1) 1/3

(2) 2/3

(3) 4/3

(4) 1/4

25. Which statement is correct for muscle

contraction?
(1) Length of H - zone is increased
(2) Length of I- band gets increased
(3) Length of A- band remains constant
(4) Length of two Z-line gets increased

26. Select the correct match of a term with its

Choose the correct answer from the options description.
given below :
(1) Macula densa - Modified smooth muscle
(1) A-Q, B-R, C-S, D-P fibres of afferent arteriole
(2) A-R, B-P, C-S, D-Q (2) Glomerulus - A tuft of capillaries formed
(3) A-R, B-P, C-Q, D-S by the afferent arteriole
(4) A-Q, B-S, C-R, D-P (3) JG cells - Densely packed cells in the
wall of the DCT
22. For the purpose of increase of expiratory
(4) Vasa recta-Blood capillaries around the
capacity which muscles are responsible
PCT and DCT
from following?
i. Radial muscles of diaphragm
ii. External intercostals muscles
iii. Internal intercoastal muscles
iv. Abdominal muscles. Option
(1) i and ii
(2) i and iv
(3) iii and iv
(4) All the above
27. Consider the following statements and 30. Find the correct answers about glomerular
select the option that includes only the filtrate.
correct ones: i. Formed continuously through
(I) Fibrous joints do not allow any ultrafiltration of blood.
movement. ii. Lipid free fluid collects in the lumen of
(II) The scapula is situated in the dorsal part Bowman's capsule.
of the thorax. iii. Protein free fluid collects in the lumen of
(III) Carpals (ankle bones - 7 in number), Bowman's capsule.
metacarpals (5 in number), and phalanges ( iv. Formed by process of ultrafiltration
14 in number) are the bones of the hind (1) i, ii, iii Correct
limb.
(2) i, ii Correct
(IV) Thoracic vertebrae, ribs, and sternum
together form the rib cage. (3) ii, iv Correct
(V) Humans have a dicondylic skull. (4) i, iii, iv Correct
(1) I, II, IV, V
31. The globular head of HMM is an active
(2) II, III, IV, V ATPase enzyme and has
(3) I, II, III, IV i. ATP binding sites
(4) I, II, V ii. Actin binding sites
iii. Myosin binding sites
28. Identify the wrong statement about distal iv. Troponin binding sites
convoluted tubule v. Calcium binding sites
I. Reabsorb water 50% of the water filtered (1) i and iii
by the glomeruli (2) i and ii
II. Secrete hydrogen ions into the tubular
(3) i, iii and iv
lumen
III. Capable of reabsorption of HCO 3
− (4) i, iii and v
IV. Selective secretion of hydrogen and
32. Kidneys help in the maintenance of acid-
potassium ions and NH 3
base balance because
(1) Only I
(1) The renal tubules reabsorb nearly 99%
(2) Both I and II of the filtrate
(3) Only III (2) Tubular cells secrete H
+
into the filtrate
(4) Both III and IV
(3) DCT is capable of selective secretion of
K into the filtrate
+

29. Which of the following statements is

correct? (4) Kidneys have built-in mechanisms for
(1) Substances like glucose, amino acids, the regulation of glomerular filtration
rate
Na , etc in the filtrate are reabsorbed
+

actively. 33. Which of the following is correct about

(2) Conditional reabsorption of Na
+
and ultrafiltration?
water takes place in DCT. (1) Podocytes are a part of the glomerulus.
(3) DCT is capable of selective secretion of (2) Blood is filtered so finely through these
and to maintain and
+ +
H ,K NH 3 pH membranes, that almost all the
Na
+
− K
+
balance in blood. constituents of the plasma except the
proteins pass onto the lumen of the
(4) All
Bowman's capsule.
(3) Filtered fluid is hypertonic to blood
plasma.
(4) The last step in urine formation is the
filtration of blood.
34. Name the type of joint between the 38. Match the columns I and II, and choose the
following: correct combination from the options given
(I) Between atlas and axis A. Smooth muscle
(II) Between carpals B. Tropomyosin
(III) Between cranial bones C. Red muscle
(IV) Between femur and acetabulum cavity D. Skull
(1) Pivot, Hinge, Suture, Ball and Socket P. Myoglobin
Q. Thin filament
(2) Pivot, Ellipsoid, Fibrous, Gliding
R. Sutures
(3) Pivot, Gliding, Suture, Ball and Socket S. Involuntary
(4) Gliding, Pivot, Suture, Ball and Socket (1) A-S,B-Q,C-P,D-R

35. Which of the following statements are (2) A-S,B-P,C-Q,D-R

correct? (3) A-P,B-Q,C-S,D-R
(I) Ribs are bicephalic in humans. (4) A-Q,B-R, C-S,D-P
(II) Ribs are dorsally attached to the
thoracic vertebrae and ventrally connected 39. Choose the incorrect statement about
to the sternum. absorption in renal tubules from the
(III) Actin and myosin are polymerized following:
proteins with contractility.
(1) Glucose, amino acids and Na
+

(IV) When Ca ions are pumped back into

2+

reabsorbed passively always.

the sarcoplasmic reticulum, it causes
(2) Nitrogenous waste are absorbed by
masking of actin filaments and the Z-lines
active transport.
return to their original position.
(V) Repeated stimulation of muscles leads to (3) Reabsorption of water also occurs
muscular dystrophy. passively in the last segments of the
nephron
(1) I, III, V
(4) All are incorrect
(2) I, IV, V
(3) I, II, IV, V 40. The diagram shows the length-tension
(4) I, II, III, IV relationship for a single sarcomere Why is
the tension development maximal between
36. Which of following joints allows nodding points B and C ?
Movement of head and is popularly called
movement "Yes joint"?
(1) Atlanto-axis
(2) Atlanto occipital
(3) Cervicothoracic
(4) Thoracolumbar

37. Read the following statements and find out

the incorrect statement
(1) Each organised skeletal muscle in
human body is made of a number of
muscle bundles or fascia.
(2) Visceral muscles are located in the inner (1) The length of A-band decreases to
wall the hollow visceral organs of the minimum
body like the alimentary canal, (2) The length of I-band increases to
reproductive tract, etc. maximum
(3) Skeletal muscles have a striped (3) There is optimal overlap between the
appearance under the microscope and actin and myosin filaments
hence are called striated muscles
(4) The length of actin and myosin filaments
(4) Skeletal muscles are closely associated decreases to minimum
with the skeletal components of the body
41. Read the following events occurred during 44. Blood in the renal vein differs from that in
muscle contraction, arrange them in correct renal artery in having
sequence and select the correct option given
(1) More CO 2 , less urea and more glucose
below
i. Hydrolysis of ATP and formation of cross (2) More CO 2 , less urea and less glucose
bridge (3) Less CO 2 , less urea, and less glucose
ii. During power stroke, thin filaments
moves towards the centre of A band (4) Less CO 2 , more urea and more glucose.
iii. Release of Acetylcholine
45. Statements about the mechanism of muscle
iv. Generation of action potential in
contraction are given below.
sarcolemma
I. Acetycholine is released when the neural
v. Release of Ca +2 from sarcoplasmic
signal reaches the motor end plate
reticulum, increases sarcoplasmic Ca
+2

II. Muscle contraction is initiated by a signal

level sent by CNS via a motor neuron
vi. Binding of Ca with troponin and
+2
III. During muscle contraction isotropic
masking activities removed band gets elongated
(1) ii −i − iii − iv − v − vi
IV. Repeated activation of the muscles can
lead to pyruvic acid accumulation
(2) iii −iv − v − vi − ii − i
Identify the correct statements
(3) iii −iv − v − vi − i − ii (1) I and IV
(4) iii −iv − v − i − ii − vi (2) I and II
(3) II and III
42. The number of Bowman's capsules in a
(4) I, II and III
kidney is equal to the
(1) Number of loop of Henle 46. Go through the following statements.
(2) Sum of Bowman's capsules and I. Least concentration of urea is present in
glomeruli renal vein.
II. The highest concentration of urea is
(3) Double the number of nephrons
found in Hepatic vein.
(4) Sum of PCT and DCT III. Vasa recta is well developed in cortical
nephrons.
43. Which one of the following options gives the
IV. Urethra is not the part of kidney.
correct characters of different muscle type?
V. Liver is the site of urea synthesis
(I) Striated - Cylindrical, fibres branched,
How many of the above statements are
voluntary controlled by CNS, Multi
correct?
nucleated.
(II) Cardiac - Cylindrical, fibres branched, (1) 2
Uninucleated. (2) 3
(III) Non-striated - Fibres branched, Uni (3) 4
nucleated, involuntary under the control of
(4) 5
ANS.
(IV) Striated - Cylindrical, fibres 47. With which state of a living muscle are the
unbranched, Multi nucleated. following events associated?
(V) Cardiac - Voluntary in nature as the
i. Ca released by sarcoplasmic reticulum
++

nervous system does not control their

ii. Actin forms complex with myosin
activities directly.
iii. ATPase is activated
(VI) Non-striated - Spindle shaped, fibres
iv. troponin binds Ca
++

unbranched, Uninucleated.
(1) I, II, V, VI (1) Relaxed state

(2) I, II, V (2) Muscle at the end of contraction

(3) II, III, IV, V (3) Muscle in tetanus

(4) II, IV, VI (4) Muscle at the beginning of contraction

 48. Recognise the figure and find out the 51. The function of tropomyosin in skeletal
correct matching muscles is
(1) Sliding on actin filaments to shorten the
muscle fibres
(2) Acting as "relaxing protein" at rest by
covering up the sites where myosin
binds to actin
(3) Releasing after initiation of
+2
Ca

contraction
A B C (1) appendicular skeleton cranium, (4) Acting as ATPase essential for muscle
–
–
–
D facial bones, pelvis contraction and relaxation
–

A B C (2) girdles, Vertebral column, 52. Which is correct?

–
–
–
D cranium, coxal bone
(1) Water reabsorption in descending limb
–

A B (3) and sodium reabsorption in ascending

appendicular skeleton, cranium
–
–
bones, C facial bones, D girdles limb of Henle loop occur by active
–
–
transport
(4) A appendicular skeleton, B veretebral
–
– (2) Sodium reabsorption in ascending limb
column, C ribs, D girdles
–
– of loop and collecting duct are regulated
in aldosterone
49. Characteristic shared by urea, uric acid and
ammonia are (3) Water reabsorption is facultative in DCT
i. They are nitrogenous wastes. and collecting duct
ii. They need small amount of water for (4) Water reabsorption is obligation in
excretion descending limb of loop and collecting
iii. They are equally toxic duct
iv. They are secreted in kidney alone
53. In the given statements, select the option
(1) i, iii
that includes all the incorrect ones:
(2) i, iv (I) Fibrous joints do not allow any
(3) i, iii, iv movement.
(4) i only (II) Each half of the pectoral girdle consists
of the scapula and sternum.
50. Out of ' X ' pairs of ribs in humans, generally ' Y ' (III) Each coxal bone is formed by the fusion
pairs are floating ribs. Select the option that of three bones: ilium, ischium, and pubis.
(IV) Cervical vertebrae, ribs, and sternum
correctly represents values of ' X ' and ' Y ' and
together form the rib cage.
provides the explanation.
(V) The two halves of the pelvic girdle meet
X = 12; Y = 2 They are dorsally not attached
(1) dorsally to form the pubic symphysis
to the vertebral column containing fibrous cartilage.
(1) I, II, III
(2) X = 24, Y = 4 They are ventrally f ree (2) I, III, V
(3) II, III, IV
X = 12; Y = 2 They are ventrally not connected
(3) (4) II, IV, V
to the sternum or other ribs

54. Which of these parts in vertebrates

X = 24; Y = 6 Their costal cartilages join the functionally corresponds to the contractile
(4) th
vacuole of protozoans?
7 rib
(1) Food vacuole
(2) Cloaca
(3) Sweat glands
(4) Kidneys
55. Which of the following is a correct match? 58. Select the incorrect statement from the
(1) PCT- Brush bordered columnar following:
epithelium (1) Animals accumulate ammonia, urea, uric
(2) PCT- Brush bordered cuboidal acid, CO 2 and water by metabolic
epithelium activities.
(3) GFR- 125 L/min (2) Animal accumulate substances like ions
(Na , K , Cl )and urea, ammonia, uric
+ + −

(4) Renal vein - more urea

acid, CO 2 and water are removed totally
56. Select the incorrect statement with respect or partially.
to actin filament (3) Ammonia produced by metabolism is
(1) When a muscle fibre contracts, converted into urea in the liver of
Meromyosin blocks the active site of G- mammals.
protein and prevents myosin head from (4) Kidneys play significant role in the
binding to it removal of ammonia directly.
(2) The actin filament has a spiral groove to
accommodate tropomyosin 59. Which of the following is a characteristic of
(3) Troponin is a calcium binding protein muscles?
which is attached to tropomyosin at (I) Excitability - Ability of muscle to respond
to stimuli.
regular intervals
(II) Contractility -Ability of muscle to
(4) G-actin has an active site for binding
contract or shorten its size.
with the head of myosin molecule
(III) Elasticity - Ability of muscles to return
to original length after stretching.
57. Carefully observe the given figure and select
(IV) Secretability - Ability to be unnoticed.
the correct option?
(V) Extensibility - Ability of muscle to
I. Mammals have the ability to produce a
stretch.
concentrated urine.
II. Only Henle’s loop play a significant role (1) II, III, IV
in this mechanism. (2) I, II, IV, V
III. The flow of filtrate in the two limbs of (3) II, III, IV, V
Henle’s loop is in opposite directions and
(4) I, II, III, V
thus forms a counter current.
IV. This mechanism helps to maintain a
60. Out of the following, which movements are
concentration gradient in the medullary possible by some cells of the human body?
interstitium.
(I) Ciliary movement
V. Human kidneys can produce urine diluted
(II) Amoeboid movement
than the initial filtrate formed. (III) Flagellar movement
(1) I, III
(2) I, II
(3) II, III
(4) I, II, III

61. Substances like amino acids and glucose in

the filtrate are reabsorbed ____A____ in the
tubular epithelial cells whereas the
nitrogenous wastes are absorbed
by____B____ transport,
(1) A-actively; B-passive
(2) A-passively; B-active
(3) A-actively; B-active
(4) A-passively; B-passive

(1) I, III, IV only

(2) I, II, III only
(3) I, II only
(4) I, II, III, IV, V
62. Loss of mitochondria in the ascending limb 66. Which of the following are examples of
of the loop of Henle would result in. synovial joint?
(I) Ball and socket joint -Hip joint.
(1) Increased and ions in the urine
+ −
Na Cl
(II) Pivot joint - Between atlas and axis.
(2) Decreased and ions in the urine
+ −
Na Cl (III) Hinge joint - Knee joint.
(3) Decreased only Cl
−
ions the urine. (IV) Cartilaginous joint- Pubis symphysis.
(V) Saddle joint - Between carpal and
(4) Decreased Ca
2+
ions in the urine metacarpal of thumb.

63. Select the correct statement with respect to (1) I, II, IV, V
locomotion in humans (2) I, IV
(1) Accumulation of urea acid crystals in (3) I, II, III, V
joints causes their inflammation (4) I, II, III
(2) The vertebral column has 10 thoracic
vertebrae 67. Choose the mismatched part of nephron
with its function.
(3) The joint between adjacent vertebrae is
a cartilaginous joint (1) Counter current-Vasa recta and loop of
Henle
(4) The decreased level of progesterone
(2) PCT-Reabsorption of and
+ +
causes osteoporosis in old people Na K

(3) DCT-Reabsorption of glucose

64. Which of these characteristics are true for
(4) Loop of Henle-Urine concentration
the scapula?
(I) Presence of acromion process
68. Vasopressin is also called ____and is
(II) Flat and triangular
synthesized by the ____
(III) Between the second and the seventh
ribs (1) Atrial diuretic hormone, hypothalamus
(IV) Collar bone articulation (2) Antidiuretic hormone, pituitary gland
(V) Presence of olecranon process (3) Antidiuretic hormone, hypothalamus
(VI) Presence of cup-like glenoid cavity
(4) Atrial diuretic hormone, pituitary gland
(1) I, II, IV, V
(2) I, III, IV, V 69. Identify the correct statements:
(I) Mandible is an unpaired bone of the
(3) I, II, IV, VI
skull.
(4) I, II, III, IV, VI (II) Parietal, nasal, and maxilla are paired
bones of the skull.
65. Which of the following is incorrect about
(III) The junction between a motor neuron
PCT?
and the sarcolemma of the muscle fibre is
(1) Lined with simple cuboidal brush border called the neuromuscular junction.
epithelium. (IV) The junction between a motor neuron
(2) 70 to 80 percent of the electrolyte and and the sarcolemma of the muscle fibre is
water are absorbed . called the motor end plate.
(V) The 'NO' movement is due to the
(3) It helps in the pH maintenance of body
presence of a joint between the atlas and
fluid by the selective secretion of ion
+
H
axis, which is a hinge joint.
and by the absorption of .
−
HCO
3
(1) I, II, III, IV
(4) It help in the maintenance of ionic
(2) I, III, IV
balance of body fluid
(3) I, II, V
(4) I, II, III, V
 70. Which of the following are features of red 74. Muscles involved in a marathon race are
muscle? characterized by all of the following except:
(I) Myoglobin content is high (I) Contains plenty of sarcoplasmic
(II) Plenty of mitochondria reticulum.
(III) Sarcoplasmic reticulum is high (II) Contains more quantity of myoglobin
(IV) Aerobic muscle and high O 2 storing capacity.
(1) I, II, IV (III) Specialized for slow and less powerful
(2) I, III, IV contractions but for longer duration.
(IV) Depends on aerobic processes for
(3) I, III
energy.
(4) I, II, III (V) Myoglobin content is high in some.

71. (1) I, II, IV, V

bind in the skeletal muscles and
+2
Ca A
–
(2) I
B leads to exposure of the binding site for
–
(3) I, II, V
C on the filament. Choose the option which
–
correctly fills up the blanks labeled as A, B (4) II, III, IV,V
and C
75. How does the troponin-tropomysin complex
A B C
affect cross-bridge cycling?
(1) Troponin Actin Tropomyosin
(1) The troponin-tropomyosin complex
(2) Troponin Myosin Actin regenerates ATP for the myosin ATPase
(2) When is low, the
2+
(3) Actin Myosin Tropomyosin [Ca ]

troponintropomyosin complex blocks

(4) Tropomyosin Myosin Actin
actin's binding site for myosin. When
] is high, the complex rolls out of
2+
[Ca
72. Which of the following is a correct match for
each limb? the way, allowing myosin to bind to actin
(I) Ankle bones - 7 in number and initiate the cross-bridge cycle.
(II) Phalangeal bones - 14 in number (3) The troponin-tropomysin complex
(III) Thigh bones - 2 in number regulates calcium release from the
(IV) Palm bones - 5 in number terminal cisternae.
(V) Metatarsal bones - 5 in number (4) The troponin-tropomyosin complex binds
(1) I, II, IV, V to the myosin head, facilitating contact
(2) I, III, IV, V with the actin filaments

(3) II, IV, V 76. [Link] ____ 1 ____ arteriole emerging from
(4) I, II, III, IV the glomerulus forms a fine capillary
network around the ____ 2 ____ called the
73. Which of the following statements are peritubular capillaries.
incorrect regarding a normal human? B. The Malpighian corpuscle, PCT and DCT
I. Scapula is a large triangular flat bone, of the nephron are situated in the ____ 3
situated on the ventral side of the thorax. ____of the kidney
II. The pelvic girdle has two coxal bones.
(1) 1-Afferent, 2 -renal tubule, 3- cortical
III. Patella is a cup shaped bone covering
region
the elbow joint.
IV. Metacarpals are five in number (2) 1- Efferent, 2 -renal tubule, 3- cortical
region
(1) I and III
(3) 1-Afferent arteriole, 2- Juxta-medullary
(2) II and IV
nephrons 3-cortical region
(3) I and II
(4) Both 1 and 2
(4) II and III
77. Which term is used both for a part of kidney
and a part of ovule?
(1) Hilum
(2) Pelvis
(3) Cortex
(4) Medulla
78. If loop of Henle were absent from 82. Identify the correct option from the
mammalian nephrons, which of the following:
following is to be expected? (I) Arthritis - Inflammation of bones.
(1) There will be no urine formation (II) Osteoarthritis - Decreased level of
estrogen is a common cause.
(2) The urine will be more dilute
(III) Gout - Accumulation of uric acid
(3) There will be hardly any change in crystals in joints.
quality and quantity of urine formed (IV) Pivot joint - Between atlas and axis.
(4) The urine will be more concentrated (V) Gliding joint - Between carpals.
(1) I, II, IV, V
79. Fused vertebrae in human are:
i. Sacral ii. Coccygeal
(2) III, IV, V

iii. Lumbar iv. Cervical

(3) I, IV, V

v. Thoracic
(4) I, II, III

(1) i and ii 83. Which one of the following enables the

(2) i and iii mammalian kidney to regulate water
(3) i and v reabsorption during states of dehydration?
(4) ii and iii (1) The cells of the tubules detect the
osmotic pressure of the blood.
80. Which of the following statements is/are (2) Water is extracted from the glomerular
true? filtrate in the proximal tubules.
1) DCT is capable of secreting bicarbonate
(3) The kidney produces a hypotonic urine.
2) When the urine passes into the collecting
tubule it becomes hypertonic. (4) ADH increase the permeability of the
3) Urine is isotonic in proximal convoluted DCT and collecting ducts to water.
tubule.
84. A. The ____ (a) ____ bone articulate with ____
(1) 1 and 2 only (b) ____ cavity of the scapula to form a
(2) 3 only shoulder joint which is a type of ____ (c) ____
(3) 2 and 3 only joint. B. ____ d ____ and ____ e ____ bones
help in the articulation of the upper and the
(4) 1 only
lower limbs respectively with the axial
81. Which of the following statements are skeleton respectively. Identify a, b, c, d, and
correct regarding the skeletal system? e?
(I) The head of the humerus articulates (1) a - femur, b - glenoid, c - ball & socket
below the acromion in a depression called joint, d-pectoral, e-pelvic girdle.
the glenoid cavity to form the shoulder joint.
(2) a-humerus, b-acetabulum, c-ball &
(II) Bone and cartilage are specialized
socket joint, d -pelvic girdle , e-pectoral.
connective tissues.
(3) a-humerus, b - glenoid, c - ball & socket
(III) The skeletal system consists of a
framework of bones and a few cartilages. joint, d-pectoral, e-pelvic girdle.
(IV) The axial skeleton comprises 126 bones (4) a - femur, b - acetabulum, c - ball &
distributed along the main axis of the body. socket joint, d-pelvic girdle, e-pectoral.
(V) A single 'U'-shaped bone called the
mandible is present at the base of the buccal 85. All the muscles in the body at a given time
cavity. are never found in perfectly relaxed state.
Although showing no outward signs of
(1) I, II, III
activity they are in a state of mild
(2) I, II, IV contraction which causes them to resist on
(3) I, II, III, IV being stretched. This activity of muscle is
(4) II, III, V called
(1) Conductibility
(2) Tonicity
(3) Twitch
(4) Tensility
86. Which term is used 90. Which one of the following pairs is incorrect
1) Both for a part of kidney and a part of regarding cardiac muscles?
skeleton in the mammals (I) Location - Myometrium
2) Both for a part of kidney and ovary? (II) Branching - Present
(1) 1- Hilum 2 - cortex and medulla (III) Gap junction - Absent
(IV) Striated - Yes
(2) 1-Pelvis 2 - cortex and medulla
(V) Communication junctions - Intercalated
(3) 1-Cortex 2- medulla discs
(4) 1-Hilum 2- medulla (1) I, III

87. Which of the following statements are (2) I, III, IV, V

correct? (3) I, II, V
Identify the correct option: (4) I, II, III
(I) The pelvic girdle consists of 2 coxal
bones.
(II) The clavicle articulates with the
acromion process.
(III) The scapula is present between the
nd
2

and 8 th ribs.
(IV) The patella covers the knee dorsally
(kneecap).
(V) Decreased oestrogen is responsible for
osteoporosis.
(1) I, II, IV
(2) I, II, V
(3) I, III, IV, V
(4) I, II, III, IV

88. In human beings, the blood passing through

which of the following blood vessels has
maximum concentration of urea?
(1) Renal vein
(2) Renal artery
(3) Hepatic portal vein
(4) Hepatic vein

89. Which of the following statements is

correct?
(I) The skull articulates with the inferior
region of the vertebral column through two
occipital condyles, giving it a dicondylic
structure.
(II) The acetabulum is a cavity found in the
pelvic bone.
(III) All locomotion is a form of movement,
but not all movements are considered
locomotion.
(IV) Human body cells exhibit the following
types of movement: amoeboid, ciliary, and
muscular.
(V) Humans have 2 pairs of floating ribs.
(1) II, IV, V
(2) I, III, IV, V
(3) II, III, IV, V
(4) I, II, III, IV
 Answer Key
Biology
1) 3 2) 2 3) 3 4) 3 5) 4 6) 3 7) 4 8) 2 9) 2 10) 3

11) 3 12) 1 13) 4 14) 3 15) 3 16) 4 17) 1 18) 3 19) 3 20) 2
21) 1 22) 3 23) 3 24) 2 25) 3 26) 2 27) 1 28) 1 29) 4 30) 4

31) 2 32) 2 33) 2 34) 3 35) 4 36) 2 37) 1 38) 1 39) 4 40) 3

41) 3 42) 1 43) 4 44) 2 45) 2 46) 3 47) 4 48) 4 49) 4 50) 3

51) 2 52) 3 53) 4 54) 4 55) 2 56) 1 57) 1 58) 4 59) 4 60) 4

61) 1 62) 1 63) 3 64) 4 65) 2 66) 3 67) 3 68) 3 69) 1 70) 1
71) 2 72) 1 73) 1 74) 2 75) 2 76) 2 77) 1 78) 2 79) 1 80) 3

81) 1 82) 2 83) 4 84) 3 85) 2 86) 2 87) 2 88) 4 89) 3 90) 1

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