ADMAS

UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT: - COMPUTER
SCIENCE
Physical Fitness

Title: - Making well – Informed

food choice
GROUP ASSIGNMENT
Prepared by:-
1 ALMNESH AYANA 1483/2
3

Submitted to:- [Link] Mekonnen

 Submitted date:- 23-02-17

Using the S variable to represent the subject and the P variable to represent the predicate, the
four types of categorical propositions are A-propositions, where all S are P; E propositions,
where all S are not P; I propositions, where some S are P; and O proposition, where some S are
not P.

Categorical propositions are statements that affirm or deny something about a category (or
class) of things. They have four main components:

1. Subject Term (S): This is the term that is being described or talked about. It represents the
class of things being considered.

2. Predicate Term (P): This is the term that describes or makes a statement about the subject.
It's what is being affirmed or denied of the subject.

3. Copula: This is the word that connects the subject and predicate terms. It usually takes the
form of "is" or "are," but can also be implied. It shows the relationship between the subject and
predicate.

4. Quantifier: This word indicates the quantity or proportion of the subject term that the
proposition is talking about. The most common quantifiers are:

* All: (Universal affirmative) Every member of the subject class is included.

* No: (Universal negative) No members of the subject class are included.

* Some: (Particular affirmative) At least one member of the subject class is included. (Note:
"Some" also includes the possibility of "all".)
 * Some...not: (Particular negative) At least one member of the subject class is excluded.

Example:

Let's analyze the proposition: "All dogs are mammals."

• Subject Term (S): dogs

• Predicate Term (P): mammals

• Copula: are

• Quantifier: All

Understanding these components is crucial for analyzing and evaluating arguments in logic,
particularly those based on categorical syllogisms. Different combinations of these components
create different types of categorical propositions (A, E, I, O), which have specific relationships to
each other and determine the validity of logical arguments.
5. Networking

ChatGPT

You said:

Accounting department wants to network its system. In the department head office there

are 15 computers, in the staff office 25 computers, in the two computer laboratories for

authorized accounting there are 20 computers each, in the training hall there are 24

computers. It has a central server for its data management. The department has one floor

building. The IP address given to the department is [Link], the department needs to put
these in to different network

ChatGPT said:

Thought for 18s

Nice — let’s subnet [Link]/24 to cover each room and the server using VLSM so we don’t
waste addresses. I’ll pick subnets that fit each group’s host requirement and give you a ready-
to-implement plan (network address, mask/prefix, gateway, usable range, broadcast, DHCP
suggestions, VLANs and a small rollout checklist).
Subnet plan (VLSM)

All addresses inside [Link]/24.

Subnet sizes used

/27 ([Link]) — 32 addresses, 30 usable (fits groups needing up to 30 hosts)

/29 ([Link]) — 8 addresses, 6 usable (for small server/management network)

I allocate the /27s contiguously from the start of the /24.

Purpose Network Prefix / Mask Gateway (suggested) Usable IP range

Broadcast Usable hosts

Staff office (25 PCs) [Link] /27 ([Link]) [Link] [Link] –

[Link] [Link] 30

Training hall (24 PCs) [Link] /27 ([Link]) [Link] [Link]

– [Link] [Link] 30

Computer lab A (20 PCs) [Link] /27 ([Link]) [Link]

[Link] – [Link] [Link] 30

Computer lab B (20 PCs) [Link] /27 ([Link]) [Link]

[Link] – [Link] [Link] 30

Department head office (15 PCs) [Link] /27 ([Link]) [Link]

[Link] – [Link] [Link] 30

Server / management (central server + mgmt) [Link] /29 ([Link])

[Link] [Link] – [Link] [Link] 6

Space remaining: [Link] – [Link] (88 addresses) — reserve for future /27s,
printers, guest Wi-Fi, IoT, etc.
Notes / conventions I used

Gateway is the first usable IP in each subnet (common convention). You can pick a different
address if you prefer (e.g., last usable).

DHCP pools: reserve low addresses for static devices (servers, routers, printers). Example DHCP
pool for Staff ([Link]/27): DHCP start [Link] to [Link]; reserve .2–.9 for
static.

Masks: /27 → [Link]; /29 → [Link].

VLAN suggestion (for L3 switch):

VLAN 10 — Staff ([Link]/27)

VLAN 20 — Training ([Link]/27)

VLAN 30 — Lab A ([Link]/27)

VLAN 31 — Lab B ([Link]/27)

VLAN 40 — Head Office ([Link]/27)

VLAN 99 — Servers/Management ([Link]/29)

Implementation checklist (quick)

Configure VLANs on your L3 switch/router with the subnets and gateway IPs above.

Configure DHCP scopes per VLAN (reserve static ranges for printers, servers, network printers,
etc.).

Assign server a static IP in the server subnet (e.g., [Link]) and set gateway
[Link].

Connect access switches to the L3 switch and assign appropriate ports to VLANs (access ports
for PCs, trunk ports to uplinks).

Configure inter-VLAN routing and firewall rules (segmentation: e.g., only allow accounting
VLANs to access the server VLAN on required ports).

Document static IPs and DHCP exclusions; test connectivity and DHCP leases on each subnet.

Extras / recommendations

If you expect growth in any group beyond ~30 hosts, consider assigning a /26 (62 usable) to
that group instead and rearrange. Right now the /24 comfortably fits all current needs plus
room for growth.

Put the central server on its own small subnet (/29) for easier firewalling and management.

Use ACLs/firewall rules to limit access between VLANs (e.g., only allow accounting VLANs to
reach the server on required ports).
Keep an address registry (spreadsheet) listing reserved static IPs, DHCP ranges, VLAN IDs and
device names.