Topic to discuss

Matrix Inversion Method

Numerical Problem

Homework Problem

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 Matrix Inversion Method

Another to obtain the solution of an

equation
way
matrix Inversion
of type Ax = B is
by using
Method
-

We have
,
AX : B

A AX : #"B
so,

Or , X =
AB
matrix
as , AA = I ,
Identity

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 matrix
steps to find Inverse of a

① Find the Determinant .

Matrix
② Find the cofactor
cofactor matrix)
③ Find the adjoint (Transpose of

inverse
⑨ Compute the

A" =
1 adj(A)
(A)

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Q : Solve the
system of Equation using
matrix Inversion .
Method

2x 4
y + z
+ =

3n + 32 2
2y + =

92 14
x +
4y + =

be
Solution :
Given system of equations can

written in the following

&

matrix form ,

AX B

Bin)
=

where A=

(
2

I
-
2

49
I
·
[] x=

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 We have
B
,

AX =

AB
AAX =

1 Identity matrix]
=) X =
AB [A"A = ,

have to solve
To find At ,
we ,

A
= adjA

Since
(27 -3) (12 2)
(18 12)
-

-
(A)
·

= 2 =
-

2x6 =
24 + 16
=

=
-
2

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 [2 I
co-factor matrix I
of
2 3

I Y 9

+ ii ]
-

129)-15il
(
·val +

tes -

153) + 132
L
-

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adj (A) = co-factor matrix Transpose .

=I
10

I
-

[ &
-
5

= 3

-71

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So
Now
adj (A)
=
,

,
A

· &
I

I
3
17
-

-71

I
I
--
3
-

12

1 5 -
-

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We can write,

X: A "B

I )
-
3

=
X

(oxyx )
+
x =

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 X :

[i]
[] [i] :

Z :
So, / &
x 1 y
= :
,

As

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 Homework Problem
matrix inversion
solve the system of equations using
.
method
3
2x
3y + 102 =
-

x +
4y + 22 20
-

5x +
2y +2 = 12

be written
solution :
Given system of equations can

Ax B
the matrix form =

following
,
in

,
where

A =

I
2

-
I

S
-
3

2
10

I
I (4) x=
and 2 :

(.)
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 We have ,
AX = B

So, AAX = A B

X = AB (Since AA" = I ,
identity matrix)
we know ,

A = adj (A)

So
20)
,

(404) 3) 10) 10(

+ 2 -

10
1A)
-

2 +
-

- 33 - 220
=

=
253
-

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 matrix) I
the the 10
since co-factor of
4 2

S 2 I

Ithil-1si) 15T

(ti1 I
is 22

=
+ " -

48 19
:
-

13 i-13
-

+
- 14 5
-
46

+- 10
-

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Now matrix
cofactor
,

adj(A) =

Transpose of
T

oI
-
22

[i I -4
23

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 : adj (A)
So .

I
-
46

-[i
23
- 14

-
19 S

-
-

⑧
-
=
W 22
-
-

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Now , X = A B

)
To
X =

~
253

1-(5)
·

I
20
-

T
-
X I
3
-

+ x20 253
X12

23
2
=>
20x
x12
3
x + 253

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So, x =
-
4

3
y
=

2
and z =

Ans
-

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