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Cisco Switching and Routing Essentials Guide

The document addresses the concepts of switching, routing, and essential elements of wireless, focusing on switch configuration, command history, and specific commands for network management. It also covers topics such as password resets, the minimum size of Ethernet frames, and the differences between hubs and switches. Finally, it explains switching methods and the impact of adding switches to networks.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views24 pages

Cisco Switching and Routing Essentials Guide

The document addresses the concepts of switching, routing, and essential elements of wireless, focusing on switch configuration, command history, and specific commands for network management. It also covers topics such as password resets, the minimum size of Ethernet frames, and the differences between hubs and switches. Finally, it explains switching methods and the impact of adding switches to networks.

Translated by

ScribdTranslations
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Switching, routing, and Wireless Essentials (version 7.00) - 4.

When configuring a switch for access


Switching concepts, VLAN and inter-routing examination SSH, what other command is associated with the local command
VLAN Should the connection be entered on the switch?
. activate the secret password
1. What tasks can be accomplished with the . exceeding word exceeding word
order history function? (Choose two.) . nom d'utilisateurnom d'utilisateursecretsecret
. Display a list of commands entered in a . connection block-seconds number
previous session. determinants in the * seconds *
. Recall up to 15 default command lines. 5. Which command displays information about the
. Define the buffer size of auto-MDIX parameter for a specific interface?
the order history. . display the interfaces
. Recall the previously entered commands. . show the controllers
. Save the command lines in a file . display the processes
journal for future reference. . show running-config
2. What is the first action of the sequence of Explanation: To examine the auto-MDIX parameter for a
start when a switch is powered on? specific interface, the command show controllers
. load the default Cisco IOS software Ethernet controller with the keyword phy must be used.
. load the bootloader software
. initialization of the low-level processor 6. If one end of an Ethernet connection is configured
. load a self-test program at startup for full duplex and the other end of the connection
tension is configured for half-duplex, where late collisions
3. What must an administrator have to would they be observed?
reset a lost password on a router? . at both ends of the connection
. a TFTP server . at the full-duplex end of the connection
. a crossover cable . only on serial interfaces
. access to another router . at the semi-duplex end of the connection
. physical access to the router Explanation: Full-duplex communications do not
do not produce collisions. However, collisions occur
often produced in semi-operations
duplex. When a connection has two duplex configurations 9. Which protocol enhances the security of connections to
different, the half-duplex end will suffer collisions distance?
delayed. The collisions are found on the networks . FTP
Ethernet. Serial interfaces use other technologies. . HTTP
What Ethernet. . NetBEUI
. POP
7. What command is used to set the variable
. SSH
BOOT environment that defines where to find the file
10. What is a characteristic of an interface of
iOS image on a switch?
IPv4 looping on a Cisco IOS router?
. configuration register
. The no shutdown command is required to place this
. starting system
interface in an UP state.
. jump starter
. It is a logical interface within the router.
. confreg
. Only one loopback interface can be activated on a
Explanation: The boot system command is used for
router.
define the environment variable BOOT. The
. It is assigned to a physical port and can be connected to
config-register commands are used to
other devices.
define the configuration registry. The loader command
11. What is the minimum size of an Ethernet frame that does not
startup supports the commands to format
will not be rejected by the receiver as a runt frame?
the flash file system, reinstall the system software
. 64 octets
of exploitation and recover from a lost password or
. 512 octets
forgotten.
. 1024 octets
8. What does a switch use to locate and . 1500 octets
load the IOS image? Explanation: The minimum size of the Ethernet frame is 64
. BOOT environment variable octets. Frames smaller than 64 octets are considered
. IOS image file like fragments of collision or execution frames and
. PUBLISH are rejected.
. startup configuration
12. After which step of the startup sequence of
. NVRAM
Is the starter charger switch executed?
Explanation: The BOOT environment variable contains the
. after the CPU initialization
information about the location of the IOS image file.
. after the IOS localization . The frames are transmitted without any verification
. after the initialization of the flash file system of error.
. after the execution of the POST . Only outgoing frames are checked for
Explanation: The correct priming sequence order is the errors.
following . Buffering is used to take in
1.- The switch loads and executes the POST. charge different Ethernet speeds.
2.- The switch loads the loader software of Explanation: Direct switching reduces latency in
Starting. transferring the frames as soon as the destination MAC address is
3.- The bootloader performs an initialization of the corresponding switch ports are read in the table
low-level processor. MAC addresses. This switching method does not perform
4.- The bootloader initializes the flash memory. no error checking and does not use buffers for
5.- The local bootloader locates and loads the IOS image by support different Ethernet speeds. The verification
defect. errors and buffers are characteristics of the
storage and retransmission switching.
13. What impact does adding a layer 2 switch have?
on a network? 15. What is the significant difference between a
. an increase in the number of lost images concentrator and a layer 2 LAN switch?
. an increase in the size of the domain of . A hub extends a collision domain and a
diffusion A switch divides collision domains.
. an increase in the number of network collisions . A hub divides collision domains and a
. an increase in the size of the collision domain The switch divides the diffusion domains.
Explanation: The addition of a layer 2 switch to a network . Each port of a hub is a domain of
increase the number of collision domains and increase the collision and each port of a switch is a domain of
size of the diffusion domain. Layer 2 switches diffusion.
do not reduce the amount of broadcast traffic, do not increase . A hub transmits frames and a switch
not the amount of network collisions and do not increase the only transfers the packages.
number of lost frames. Explanation: The concentrators only work at
physical layer level, transmitting bits in the form of
14. What characteristic describes direct switching?
from wired signals to all ports and extend the domain of
. The error-free fragments are transmitted, so that the
collision of a network. Switch the frames forward at the level
commutation occurs with lower latency.
from the data link layer and each port of 17. How do buffer switches affect the
A switch is a distinct collision domain that creates more. network performances?
of collision domains, but smaller. The switches . They provide error checking on the
do not manage the broadcasting domains because the frames of data received.
diffusions are always transmitted to all active ports. . They store the received frames, thus avoiding rejection.
premature frames in case of network congestion.
. They provide additional memory for a
16. Which statement is correct concerning the decisions
special port in case of automatic negotiation failure
of Ethernet switch frame transmission?
of speed or duplex.
. Frame transfer decisions are based on
. They temporarily retain the data when a
the mapping of MAC addresses and ports in the table
collision occurs until normal transmission
CAM.
data will resume.
. The cut-through frame transfer ensures that the frames
Explanation: Switches have large buffers of
invalid ones are always deleted.
tracks that allow storing data pending
. Only frames with a destination address of
transmission so that the data are not
diffusions are transmitted to all switching ports
deleted. This feature is particularly useful if the
assets.
incoming traffic comes from a port faster than the exit port
. The unicast frames are always transmitted.
used for transmission.
regardless of the destination MAC address.
Explanation: Frame transfer with interruption only reads the 18. What feature of a switch allows for
22 first bytes of a frame, which excludes the sequence of maintain local traffic and reduce congestion of
frame control and therefore invalid frames can be network?
transmits. In addition to broadcast frames, frames with . high port density
a destination MAC address that is not in the CAM . fast port speed
are also flooded with all active ports. The frames . large frame stamps
monodiffusion are not always transmitted. The frames . rapid internal commutation
received with a destination MAC address associated with the port Explanation: Switches with many ports
the switch on which they are received are not (high port density) reduces the number of switches
transmits because the destination exists on the network segment require and retain part of the traffic locally on the
connected to this port. switch, thus avoiding sending it between switches.
19. Which switch component reduces the time of
packet processing inside the switch?
. ASIC
. two processors
. large size of stamp
. RAM for storage and transmission
Explanation: Application-specific integrated circuits
(ASIC) are used in Cisco switches to
accelerate the switch operations so that the
switch can have an increased number of ports without
degrade the switch's performance.
20. Refer to the exhibition. A switch receives
a layer 2 frame that contains a MAC address
source of 000b.a023.c501 and a MAC address of
destination of 0050.0fae.75aa. Place the steps of CCNA 2 v7 1 - 4 Modules: Switching Concepts, VLAN
commutation in the order in which they and answers to the InterVLAN routing exam 20
produce. (Not all options are used.)
Explanation: The first step of a switch when
processing a frame involves checking if the source MAC address
is found in the MAC address table. If the address is not there,
the switch adds it. The switch then examines
the destination MAC address and compares it to the address table
MAC. If the address is in the table, the switch forwards
the frame outside the corresponding port. If the address is absent from
the switch will forward the frame to all ports at
the exception of the port through which the frame arrived.
CCNA2 v7 SRWE - Modules 1 to 4: Switching concepts,
VLAN and responses to InterVLAN routing exams
21. What information is added to the table of
switching from incoming frames?
. source MAC address and incoming port number
. destination MAC address and incoming port number
. source IP address and incoming port number
. destination IP address and incoming port number
Explanation: A switch 'learns' or builds the table
MAC addresses based on the source MAC address
when a frame enters the switch. A switch
Transfer the frame based on the destination MAC address.
22. Which switching method ensures that the frame
Is the incoming one error-free before transmission?
. cut across
. FCS
. without fragment
. storage and retransmission
Explanation: Two methods used by switches CCNA2 v7 SRWE - Modules 1 - 4 Switching concepts
for transmitting frames are switching VLAN and answers to the InterVLAN routing exam 23
of recording and transferring and direct switching. The . 1
storage and retransmission method performs a check . 4
error on the frame using the sequence value of . 8
frame check sequence (FCS) before sending the frame. On the other hand, . 16
direct switching sends the frame as soon as the part . 55
The destination MAC address of the header has been read and processed. Explanation: A router defines a broadcast limit,
luck that each link between two routers is a domain of
23. Refer to the exhibition. How many areas of
diffusion. In the exhibition, 4 links between routers make 4
are displayed?
areas of diffusion. Furthermore, each LAN connected to a
router is a broadcast domain. The 4 LANs of the exhibition
are translated into 4 additional dissemination areas, there
So there are 8 broadcasting areas in total.
24. Under what circumstances should an administrator disable Explanation: The native VLAN is assigned to 802.1Q trunk ports.
the PAO while managing a local network? (Choose two.) to provide a common identifier for both ends of the
. when connecting a Cisco switch to a junction liaison. Whatever the native VLAN number
non-Cisco switch assigned to a port, or if the port is the default VLAN of 1, the
. when a neighboring switch uses a DTP mode port does not mark any frame in this VLAN when the traffic
dynamic car traverse the junction. At the other end of the link, the device
. when a neighboring switch uses a DTP mode of receiver that sees no tag knows the number of
desirable dynamics Specific VLAN because the receiving device must have the
. on links that should not be aggregated exact native VLAN number. The native VLAN must be a VLAN
. on the links that must dynamically attempt the unused which is different from VLAN1, the default VLAN, thus
junction than other VLANs. Data VLANs, also called
Explanation: Cisco's best practices recommend User VLANs are configured to carry traffic.
to deactivate DTP on the links where the junction is not generated by the user, except for high-priority traffic,
planned and when a Cisco switch is connected to a such as VoIP. Voice VLANs are configured for traffic
non-Cisco switch. DTP is required for negotiation VoIP. The management VLAN is configured to provide access
dynamic junction. to the management capabilities of a switch.
25. What are the two characteristics that describe the 26. On a switch configured with multiple VLANs,
Native VLAN? (Choose two.) which command will only remove VLAN 100 from the
. Designed to carry the traffic generated by the switch?
users, this type of VLAN is also called VLAN . Switch # delete flash: [Link]
by default. . Switch (config-if) # no switchport access vlan 100
. The native VLAN traffic will not be tagged on the link . Switch (config-if) # no switchport allowed
of the junction. vlan 100
. This VLAN is necessary for remote management of a . Switch (config) # no vlan 100
switch. Explanation: To remove all VLANs from a
. High-priority traffic, such as voice traffic, uses switch, the command delete flash: [Link] would be
the native VLAN. used. To change the VLAN assigned to an interface, the
. The native VLAN provides a common identifier to no switchport access interface configuration command
two ends of a junction. VLAN 100 would be used. To remove VLAN 100 as
which VLAN is authorized on a trunk, VLAN 100 without a network of . There is a native VLAN incompatibility between the
an authorized switch would be used, but it would not remove switches.
not the switch VLAN. To delete a single VLAN, . There are no media connected to the interfaces.
such as VLAN 100, the global configuration command no . They are administratively closed.
VLAN 100 would be used. . They are configured as line interfaces
network.
Explanation: Interfaces configured as junctions
27. Refer to the exhibition. A network administrator
do not belong to a VLAN and will therefore not be displayed
examine the port and VLAN assignments on the
dans la sortie des commandesshow vlan brief.
switch S2 and note that the interfaces Gi0/1 and
Gi0 / 2 are not included in the output. Why is that? 28. A network contains several VLANs covering several
Would interfaces be absent from the output? switches. What happens when a device of the
VLAN 20 sends a broadcast Ethernet frame?
. All devices from all VLANs see the
framework.
. Les périphériques du VLAN 20 et du VLAN de gestion
see the frame.
. Only the devices in VLAN 20 see the frame.
. Only the devices connected to the local switch
see the frame.
Explanation: VLANs create broadcast domains.
logics that can extend over several segments
VLAN. The Ethernet frames sent by a device on
A specific VLAN can only be seen by others
devices in the same VLAN.
29. Refer to the exhibition. All workstations
are correctly configured in VLAN 20. The workstations
CCNA 2 v7 Modules 1 - 4 Switching concepts, VLAN and Workstations connected to switch SW1 cannot
InterVLAN routing exam 27 send traffic to the workstations on SW2. What
What could be done to remedy the problem?
. The ports are disabled.
. The ports are set to trunk mode.
. The ports are assigned to VLAN1, the default VLAN.
. The ports stop communicating with the
connected devices.
Explanation: The affected ports must be reconfigured for
an active VLAN.
31. Match the standard VLAN tag field
IEEE 802.1Q with the description. (Not all options are
are not used.)

CCNA2 v7 SRWE - Modules 1 - 4 Switching Concepts


VLAN and InterVLAN routing exam answers 29
. Allow VLAN 20 on the intercity link.
. Activate DTP at both ends of the network line.
. Configure all workstations on SW1 for
that they are part of the default VLAN.
. Configure all workstations on SW2 to do
part of the native VLAN.
Explanation: The activation of DTP on the two switches
simply allows for the negotiation of the aggregation. The line
"Negotiation of aggregation" in the graph shows that the
DTP is already activated. The graph also shows how Modules CCNA2 v7 1 - 4 Switching concepts, VLAN and
the native VLAN is 1, and the default VLAN for everything InterVLAN routing exam answers 31
Cisco switch is 1. The graph shows that the PCs Explanation: The standard IEEE 802.1Q header includes a
must be in VLAN 20. 4-byte VLAN tag:
30. What happens to the switching ports after the . Type - A 2-byte value called the ID value of
deletion of the VLAN to which they are assigned? tag protocol (TPID).
. User priority - A 3-bit value that takes on . car
charge the implementation of level or service. Explanation: The router is used to route between the
. Canonical Format Identifier (CFI) - An identifier two VLANs, the switch port G0 / 1 must therefore be
1 bit that allows Token Ring frames to be transported configured in junction mode.
on Ethernet links.
33. Match the DTP mode to its function. (All
. VLAN ID (VID) - A VLAN identification number
the options are not used.)
12 bits that supports up to 4096 VLAN IDs.

32. Refer to the exhibition. In what mode of


should the port G0/1 be assigned if the
Are best practices from Cisco being used?

CCNA2 v7 Modules 1 - 4 Switching, VLAN, and Concepts


answers to the InterVLAN routing exam 33
CCNA2 v7 Modules 1 - 4 Switching concepts, VLAN and Explanation: The dynamic automatic mode makes...
answers to the InterVLAN routing exam 32 the interface is a junction interface if the neighboring interface is
defined in junction mode or desirable mode. The mode
. access desirable dynamic means that the interface actively tries to
. trunk convert the connection to a main connection. The aggregation mode
. originating from
set the interface to permanent aggregation mode and negotiate for
convert the neighboring link into aggregated link. The mode without Access Mode VLAN
Negotiation prevents the interface from generating DTP frames. Trunking Native Mode VLAN
Administrative Native VLAN tagging
34. The port Fa0/11 of a switch is assigned to the VLAN
VLAN vocal
30. If the command no switchport access vlan 30 is entered
What happens on interface Fa0 / 11?
. Port Fa0 / 11 will be closed. 36. Refer to the exhibition. A technician programs
. An error message would be displayed. the switch SW3 to manage voice and data traffic
. Port Fa0 / 11 will be returned to VLAN 1. via port Fa0/20. What is the problem, if any,
. VLAN 30 will be removed. with the configuration?
Explanation: When the command no switchport access
On entry, the port is returned to the default VLAN 1.
the port will remain active as a member of VLAN 1 and the VLAN
30 will always remain intact, even if no other port is associated with it.
he.
35. Which command displays the encapsulation type, the ID
the voice VLAN and the VLAN access mode for the interface
Fa0 / 1?
. show vlan brief
. show the interfaces Fa0 / 1 switchport
. show mac address-table interface Fa0/1
. display the core of the interfaces
Explanation: The command show interfaces . There is nothing wrong with the setup.
switchport displays the following information for a port . The Fa0/20 interface can have only one VLAN
Switchport affected.
Administrative Mode . The command mls qos trust cos must refer to the
operational Mode VLAN 35.
administrative Trunking Encapsulation . The command used to assign the voice VLAN
Operational Trunking Encapsulation the switch port is incorrect.
Trunking Negotiation
Explanation: The voice VLAN must be configured with the 38. Refer to the exhibition. PC1 cannot
command switchport voice vlan 150. An interface of communicate with server 1. The network administrator
switch can be configured to support a issue the show interfaces trunk command to get started
Data VLAN and a voice VLAN. The mls qos trust the troubleshooting. What conclusion can be drawn from the output of
what is associated with the interface. Voice traffic must be approved this order?
so that the fields of the voice packet can be used for
to rank it for service quality.
37. What are the four necessary steps to
configure a voice VLAN on a port
switch? (Choose four).
. Configure the interface as an IEEE 802.1Q trunk.
. Assign the voice VLAN to the switch port.
. Enable Spanning Tree PortFast on the interface. Modules CCNA2 v7 1 - 4 Switching concepts, VLAN and
. Make sure that voice traffic is approved and answers to the InterVLAN routing exam 38
labeled with a CoS priority value.
. Add a voice VLAN. . The G0 / 2 interface is not configured as
. Configure the interface of the switch port with some junction.
sub-interfaces. . VLAN 20 has not been created.
. Assign a data VLAN to the port . The encapsulation on interface G0/1 is incorrect.
switch. . The DTP mode is not correctly set on
. Configure the switch port in access mode. dynamic auto on interface G0/1.
Explanation: To add an IP phone, the commands Explanation: In the junction output of the show interfaces,
the following must be added to the switch port: the G0 / 2 interface of DLS1 is not listed. This indicates
SW3 (config-vlan) # vlan 150 that the interface has probably not been configured as
SW3 (config-vlan) # name voice junction liaison. In the interface cut-off output
of the exhibition, the interface G0 / 2 of DLS1 is not
SW3 (config-vlan) # int fa0 / 20
SW3 ( config-if) # switchport mode access listed. This indicates that the interface probably does not
SW3 (config-if) # mls qos trust cos has been configured as a junction link.
SW3 (config-if) # switchport access vlan 150
39. Refer to the exhibition. What is the cause of
the error that appears in the routing configuration
inter-VLAN on the CiscoVille router?

. access to switchport mode


. no switchport
Modules CCNA2 v7 1 - 4 Switching concepts, VLAN and . mode switchport box
answers to InterVLAN routing exams 39 . dynamic desirable switchport mode
. The interface gig0/0 does not support routing. Explanation: When they are configured for inter-routing
inter-VLAN. VLAN, routers do not support the protocol of
. The no shutdown command has not been configured. dynamic junction used by switches. For the
. The IP address on CiscoVille is incorrect. router configurations on key work, a switch
. The dot1Q 20 encapsulation command has not been connected must use the command switchport mode trunk.
configured. 41. A high school uses VLAN15 for the laboratory network
40. Refer to the exhibition. A network administrator and VLAN30 for the teachers' network. What is needed for
configured the CiscoVille router with the commands below enable communication between these two VLANs while
top to provide inter-VLAN routing. What using the router approach on a key?
command will be required on a switch connected to . A multilayer switch is necessary.
the Gi0 / 0 interface on the CiscoVille router to allow . A router with at least two LAN interfaces is
inter-VLAN routing? necessary.
. Two groups of switches are needed, each
with ports configured for a VLAN.
. A switch with a port configured as
junction is necessary when connecting to the router.
Explanation: With the router on a key, inter-routing VLAN will have to go through the same physical interfaces, the
VLAN is performed by a router with a single interface of throughput will be affected. Furthermore, a multilayer switch can
router that is connected to a configured switch port use multiple SVIs to perform inter-VLAN routing.
with the junction mode. Several sub-interfaces, each
43. Refer to the exhibition. A network administrator
configured for a VLAN, can be configured under
check the inter-VLAN routing configuration. The
the unique physical router interface. The switches
users complain that PCs on different VLANs do not
can have ports assigned to different VLANs, but the
cannot communicate. Depending on the output, what
communication between these VLANs requires a function of
are the two configuration errors on the interface of
routing of the router. A multilayer switch is not
Switch Gi1/1? (Choose two.)
used in a router approach on a routing key
inter-VLAN.
42. When routing a large number of VLANs, what
are the two disadvantages related to the use of the method
inter-VLAN routing with a router on a stick instead of
from the inter-VLAN routing method to switch
multilayer? (Choose two.)
. Several IVRs are necessary.
. A dedicated router is required.
. Router-on-a-stick requires sub-interfaces
are configured on the same sub-networks.
. The key router requires several interfaces
physical on a router.
. Several sub-interfaces can have an impact
on traffic speed.
Explanation: With the inter-VLAN routing method "router- Modules CCNA2 v7 1 - 4 Switching concepts, VLAN and
on-a-stick", a dedicated router is required. It only needs a answers to the InterVLAN routing exam 43
the only physical interface on the router to route traffic
between several VLANs, using sub-interfaces on a . Gi1 / 1 is in the default VLAN.
physical interface. On the other hand, since the traffic of all the . The voice VLAN is not assigned to Gi1/1.
. Gi1 / 1 is configured in trunk mode.
. The aggregation negotiation is activated on Gi1 / 1. . Gi0 / 0 is not configured as a trunk port.
. The junction encapsulation protocol is wrong . The GigabitEthernet0/0.5 interface does not have
configured. was correctly received.
44. Refer to the exhibition. A network administrator . No IP address is configured on the Gi0 interface.
check the inter-VLAN routing configuration. The 0.
users complain that PC2 cannot communicate . The no shutdown command is not entered on the sub-
with PC1. Based on the output, what is the cause interfaces.
possible of the problem? . The dot1Q 5 encapsulation command contains the
bad VLAN.
Explanation: In router-on-a-stick, the configuration of the
sub-interface must correspond to the VLAN number in the
encapsulation command, in this case, the command
dot1Q encapsulation 10 must be used for the VLAN
10. Since sub-interfaces are used, it is not
no need to configure IP on the physical interface Gi0/
0. The trunk mode is configured on the switch port which
connects to the router. The sub-interfaces are activated
when they are added.
45. Refer to the exhibition. A network administrator
configured the CiscoVille router with the commands below
above to provide inter-VLAN routing. What type of
a port will be required on a switch connected to Gi0/0 on
the CiscoVille router to enable inter-routing
VLAN?

CCNA2 v7 Modules 1 - 4 Switching concepts, VLAN and


answers to the InterVLAN routing exam 44
. routed port
. access port
. trunk port
. ALL
Explanation: To allow a router configuration on
To operate, a switch must be connected to the
router through a junction port to transport the VLAN to
route. A VLAN would be used on a switch.
multilayer where the switch performs inter-routing CCNA2 v7 Modules 1 - 4 Switching concepts, VLAN and
VLAN. answers to InterVLAN routing exams 46
46. Refer to the exhibition. A network administrator . The Fa0/0 interface does not have information about
is setting up RT1 for inter-routing IP address configuration.
VLAN. The switch is configured correctly and is . IP addresses on sub-interfaces do not
functional. Host1, Host2 and Host3 cannot does not correspond properly to the VLAN.
communicate with each other. Depending on the configuration of the . Each sub-interface of Fa0/0 does not require any
Router, what is the cause of the problem? separate stop command.
. Routers do not support encapsulation
802.1Q on sub-interfaces.
47. Refer to the exhibition. A configuration of . The GigabitEthernet 0/0 interface does not have an IP address.
router on a stick has been implemented for VLANs 15, 30 . An incorrect IP address is configured on
and 45, according to the output of the show running command - GigabitEthernet 0 / 0.30.
config. The PCs on VLAN 45 that use the network Explanation: the GigabitEthernet 0/0.30 sub-interface has a
[Link] / 24 are experiencing connectivity issues IP address that does not match the addressing scheme
to PCs on VLAN 30 in the [Link] / 24 network. What VLAN. The physical interface GigabitEthernet 0/0 does not need
What is the most likely error behind this problem? IP address for the sub-interfaces to function. The
sub-interfaces do not require the command
shutdown.
48. What is a characteristic of a routed port on a
layer 3 switch?
. It supports aggregation.
. It is not assigned to a VLAN.
. It is commonly used as a WAN link.
. An IP address cannot be assigned to it.
Explanation: A routed port on a layer 3 switch is
commonly used for the connection between switches
of distribution and central layer or between a switch
of layer 3 and a router. This port does not receive commands
VLAN or aggregation assigned to it. Instead,
the port is programmed with an IP address. This is
commonly used when static routing is configured on
the switch or when a routing protocol is in progress
CCNA2 v7 Modules 1 - 4 Switching concepts, VLAN and execution between the layer 3 switch and the router or
answers to InterVLAN routing exams 47 another layer 3 switch.
. The wrong VLAN has been configured on GigabitEthernet 0 49. Refer to the exhibition. A network administrator
/ 0.45. must configure a router on a key for networks
. The command no stop is missing on displayed. How many sub-interfaces will need to be created on
GigabitEthernet 0 / 0.30.
the router if each displayed VLAN must be routed and . It automatically adjusts the port to allow
Does each VLAN have its own sub-interface? for device connections to use a direct cable
or a crossover cable.
. He applies an IPv4 address to the virtual interface.
. He applies an IPv6 address to the virtual interface.
. It allows you to configure an IPv6 address on a
physical switch interface.
. He updates the MAC address table of the associated port.
A technician configures a new Cisco switch.
2960. What is the effect of issuing the command
BranchSw (config-if) # ip address [Link]
[Link]?
. He applies an IPv4 address to the virtual interface.
. He applies an IPv6 address to the virtual interface.
. It activates a virtual switching interface or
physique.
. It allows you to configure an IPv6 address on a
physical switch interface.
CCNA2 v7 Modules 1 - 4 Switching concepts, VLAN and . It updates the MAC address table of the associated port.
answers to InterVLAN routing exams 49 A technician configures a new Cisco switch
2960. What is the effect of issuing the command
. 1 BranchSw # configure terminal?
. 2 . He enters global configuration mode.
. 3 . He enters configuration mode for an interface
. 4 virtual switch.
. 5 . He applies an IPv4 address to the virtual interface.
50. A technician configures a new Cisco switch . It updates the MAC address table of the associated port.
2960. What is the effect of issuing the command? . It allows to configure an IPv6 address on a
BranchSw (config-if) # mdix auto? physical switch interface.
53. A technician configures a new Cisco switch . It updates the MAC address table of the associated port.
2960. What is the effect of issuing the command 56. A technician configures a new Cisco switch.
BranchSw # configure terminal? 2960. What is the effect of issuing the command
. He enters global configuration mode. BranchSw (config-if) # ipv6 address 2001:db8:a2b4:88::
. It saves the current configuration to the NVRAM. 1/64?
. It disables a virtual switch interface or . He assigns an IPv6 address to the virtual interface.
physics. . He activates a virtual switching interface or
. It updates the MAC address table of the associated port. physics.
. It saves the startup configuration in the . He assigns an IPv4 address to the virtual interface.
configuration in progress. . It allows you to configure an IPv6 address on a
A technician configures a new Cisco switch physical switch interface.
2960. What is the effect of issuing the command . He updates the MAC address table of the associated port.
BranchSw (config-if) # shutdown? A technician is configuring a new Cisco switch
. He disables a virtual switch interface. 2960. What is the effect of issuing the command
or physical. BranchSw (config-if) # exit?
. It saves the current configuration in the NVRAM. . He returns to global configuration mode.
. Il active une interface de commutation virtuelle ou . He returns in privileged mode.
physical . He configures the default gateway for the
. It updates the MAC address table of the associated port. switch.
. It records the startup configuration in the . He enters user mode.
configuration in progress. . He records the startup configuration in the
A technician configures a new Cisco switch configuration in progress.
2960. What is the effect of issuing the command? 58. A technician is in the process of setting up a new
BranchSw (config-if) # shutdown? Cisco 2960 switch. What is the effect of the emission of the
. He disables a virtual switch interface. command BranchSw> enable?
or physical. . He enters privileged mode.
. He applies an IPv6 address to the virtual interface. . He enters global configuration mode.
. He assigns an IPv4 address to the virtual interface. . He enters configuration mode for an interface
. It allows you to configure an IPv6 address on a virtual switch.
physical interface of switch. . It updates the MAC address table of the associated port.
. It allows you to configure an IPv6 address on a . Default VLAN
physical interface of the switch. . native VLAN
A technician is in the process of setting up a new . Data VLAN
Cisco 2960 switch. What is the effect of issuing the . VLAN management
command BranchSw (config-if) # duplex full? 64. What type of VLAN is designed to have a delay of
. It allows data to flow both ways. less than 150 ms on the network?
at the same time on the interface. . Voice VLAN
. It allows data to flow in a single . Desirable VLAN
direction both on the interface . Trunk VLAN
. It automatically adjusts the port to allow for . VLAN security
device connections to use a direct cable or a 65. What type of VLAN is used to separate the network into
crossover cable. user or device groups?
. He configures the switch as a gateway by . Data VLAN
default. . VLAN management
. It encrypts passwords in user mode when . Voice VLAN
Users connect remotely. . native VLAN
60. What type of VLAN should not carry traffic from 66. What type of VLAN is specifically configured for
voice and network management? network traffic such as SSH, Telnet, HTTPS, HTTP and
. Data VLAN SNMP?
. Voice VLAN . VLAN management
. VLAN management . VLAN security
. VLAN security . Trunk VLAN
62. What type of VLAN is designed to reserve bandwidth? . Voice VLAN
passerby to ensure the quality of the IP phone? 68. What type of VLAN supports non-traffic
. VLAN Voice marked?
. Trunk VLAN . native VLAN
. VLAN security . Voice VLAN
. VLAN management . VLAN security
63. What type of VLAN is the initial VLAN of . VLAN management
management?
69. What type of VLAN supports non-traffic Explanation: By default, all router interfaces are
marked? stopped. To activate the interfaces, an administrator must
. native VLAN issue the shutdown command in interface mode.
. Desirable VLAN
71. Refer to the exhibition. The network administrator
. Trunk VLAN
want to configure Switch1 to allow connections
. VLAN security
SSH and prohibit Telnet connections. How
70. Refer to the exhibition. A network administrator
Should the network administrator modify the configuration
has configured R1 as indicated. When the administrator
check the status of the serial interface, the interface is displayed
displayed to meet the requirement?
as being administratively out of service. What
additional command must be entered on the interface
R1 series to display the interface?

CCNA2 v7 Modules 1 - 4 Concepts of switching, VLAN and


answers to InterVLAN routing exams 71
. Use SSH version 1.
. Reconfigure the RSA key.
. Configure SSH on another line.
. Modify the transport entry order.
72. What solution would help a college to reduce the
network congestion due to collisions?
. a firewall that connects to two Internet providers
. a high port density switch
. a router with two Ethernet ports
. a router with three Ethernet ports
. Enable IPv6 Explanation: Switches provide a
. clock frequency 128000 microsegmentation so that a device is not in
. finish concurrence for the same bandwidth of the Ethernet network
. No extinction with another network device, thus practically eliminating
collisions. A high-density port switch provides
very fast connectivity for numerous devices.
73. What are the two correct statements regarding
concerning inter-VLAN routing SVI? (Choose two.)
. Packet switching is faster with SVI.
. It is not necessary to connect to a router.
. Virtual interfaces support sub-
interfaces.
. SVIs can be grouped into EtherChannels.
. The IVRs eliminate the need for a default gateway
dans les hôtes.
Explanation: The inter-VLAN routing method SVI is more
quicker than other methods. The switch can
route existing VLANs without the need for a router.
74. Refer to the exhibition. A network administrator
is configuring inter-VLAN routing on a
network. For now, only one VLAN is used, but
Others will be added soon. What is the parameter?
missing displayed as a question mark in CCNA2 v7 Modules 1 - 4 Switching Concepts, VLAN and
highlight in the graph? answers to InterVLAN routing exams 74
. It identifies the sub-interface.
. It identifies the VLAN number.
. He identifies the native VLAN number.
. It identifies the type of encapsulation used.
. It identifies the number of authorized hosts on the interface.
Explanation: The completed order would be the encapsulation.
dot1q 7. The dot1q encapsulation part of the command
activate the junction and identify the type of junction at
use. The 7 identifies the VLAN number.
75. What type of VLAN is used to designate traffic
not marked during the crossing of a junction port?
. The data
. defect
. originating from
. management
Explanation: A native VLAN is the VLAN that does not receive any
VLAN tag in the IEEE 802.1Q frame header. The
Cisco's best practices recommend the use of a
Unused VLAN (not a data VLAN, the VLAN by
default of VLAN 1 or the management VLAN as VLAN
native whenever possible.
76. Un administrateur réseau émet la commande show vlan
summary during the troubleshooting of a support ticket
user. What output will be displayed?
. the assignment and membership to the VLAN for the
MAC addresses of devices
. the assignment and belonging to the VLAN for all What message appears when [Link] is entered in the
the switch ports web browser address bar PC1?
. VLAN assignment and aggregation encapsulation . Local server
. VLAN assignment and native VLAN . Test server
Explanation: The command show vlan brief will provide . File server
information displaying the assignment and belonging to the VLAN . Cisco server
for all switch ports on a switch. Explanation: The examination of the switch configuration
SW1 shows that the Gi0 / 1 interface is not configured as
77. Open the PT activity. Carry out the tasks of
What junction. The issuing of the configuration command
activity instructions, then answer the question.
Switchport trunk mode on this interface will enable
the communications between PC1 and Server1.
78. Match each type of DHCP message
with its description. (Not all options are not
used.)

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