Folder path = /home/anand/linux/basic.
txt
LS and CD
1. ls linux = list all filles
2. mkdir linux= create a folder
3. ls -l = show the files with details
4. ls -s = show the file size
5. ls -t = modification time
6. ls -r = reversing the sorting order
7. pwd =present working directory
8. cd file name =change directory
9. cd /path_name = go to specific path
10. cd .. = one step back
Make dir and Remove
11. mkdir linux = create a folder
12. mkdir -p a1/b1/c1 = create a nested folder
13. rmdir linux = remover the empty directory
14. rm [Link] = remove the file
15. rm -r linux = remove folder and file
File,copy,move
16. touch [Link] = create a empty file
17. cp [Link] ../anand/[Link] = copy a file
18. cp -r anand/ a1/b1/ = copy a folder
19. mv linux/[Link] a1/ = move a folder
20. mv [Link] [Link] = rename folder
21. cat [Link] = display the content
22. vi [Link] = editor file vim or vi
23. nano [Link] = editor file
HardLink and softlink
24. ln [Link] [Link] = hardlink can delete a folder that’s could not affect the
another folder
25. ln -s anand.3 anand.3x = soft link can remove the origina folder that’s affect the main
folder its could not work
26. alias name=”…….” = Its used give a alias name in code or path etc
27. top = task manager show usage
28. ps = process status = show running process
29. ps -aux = its used to showing currently running file with process id
30. kill -9 process id = stop the running process 9 – is a force kill
31. tail = its used to shows the last content in the file
32. tail -f = its show the automatically updating contents in the file
Words count & Sort
33. wc = show tha how many words,line and count the letters
34. wc -w ,wc -l , wc -c
35. sort file name = show the asc order
36. sort -r filename = showing the file il reverse
37. sort -n and sort -nr = sort number asc and desc order
38. tail = showing last 10 line
39. tail -n 5 = showing last 5 line
40. head = showing first 10 line
41. head -n 5 = showing first 5 line
grep – global regular expresion
42. grep = matcing pattern
43. grep -r = searching a pattern inside the folder
44. grep -i = ignore a case sensitive
45.