Physics Problems on Mechanics and Dynamics
Physics Problems on Mechanics and Dynamics
1001CMD303029250064 MD
PHYSICS
1) One end of a capillary tube with a radius r is immersed into water. What amount of heat will be
evolved when the water rises in the tube ? If surface tension of water ‘T’ and density of water = ρ.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
2) A metal block of base area 0.10 m2 is connected to a 0.010 kg mass via a string that passes over
an ideal pulley (consider massless and frictionless) as in fig. A liquid with a film thickness of 0.30
mm is placed between the block and the table. When released the block moves to the right with a
constant speed of 0.085 ms–1. Find the coefficient of viscosity of the liquid:-
3) Three particles of masses 1kg, m (kg) and 3kg are situated at the corners of an equilateral
triangle move at speed 6 ms–1, 3ms–1 and 2ms–1 respectively. Each particle maintains a direction
towards the particle at the next corner symmetrically. If the velocity of centre of mass of the system
(1) 1 kg
(2) 2 kg
(3) 3 kg
(4) 4 kg
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
5) A body of mass m moving with velocity v collides head on with another body of mass 2m which is
initially at rest. The ratio of K.E. of the colliding body before and after collision will be :-
(1) 1 : 1
(2) 2 : 1
(3) 4 : 1
(4) 9 : 1
6) Graph of force of impact 'F' vs time 't' for short duration of collision of two bodies is as shown.
(1) 0.56
(2) 1
(3) 0.64
(4) 0.26
7) A particle falls from a height ‘h’ upon a fixed horizontal plane and rebounds. If ‘e’ is the
coefficient of restitution the total distance travelled before rebounding has stopped is :-
(1)
h
(2)
h
(3)
(4)
(1) 45°
(2) 60°
(3) 30°
(4) 0°
with a smooth vertical wall which is parallel to the vector . If coefficient of restitution , then
impulse that acts on the sphere is :
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
10) Assertion : If two different axes are at same distance from centre of mass of a rigid body, then
moment of inertia of the given rigid body about both axis will always be same.
Reason : From parallel axis theorem I = Icm + md2, where all terms have usual meaning.
(1) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
(2)
Statement-1.
(3) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False.
(4) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
11) Find moment of inertia of a semi circular disc about axis passing through center of mass and
perpendicular to its plane.
(1)
MR2
(2)
MR2
(3)
MR2
(4)
MR2
12) A small body of mass m slides down from the top of a hemisphere of radius r. The surface of
block and hemisphere are frictionless. The height (h) at which the body loses contact with the
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
13) A point mass 'm' is moved in a vertical circle of radius 'r' with the help of a string. The velocity of
the mass is at the lowest point. The tension in the string at the highest point is :
(1) 6 mg
(2) 7 mg
(3) 8 mg
(4) 1 mg
14) A stone is rotated in a vertical circle. Speed at bottommost point is where R is the radius
of circle. The ratio of tension at the top and the bottom is :-
(1) 1 : 2
(2) 1 : 3
(3) 2 : 3
(4) 1 : 4
15) A particle is projected vertically upwards from the surface of the earth (radius Re) with a speed
equal to one fourth of escape velocity. What is the maximum height attained by it from the surface of
the earth ?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) None
16) A small planet is revolving around a very massive star in a circular orbit of radius R with a
period of revolution T. If the gravitational force between the planet and the star were proportional
to R–5/2 , then T would be proportional to :-
(1) R3/2
(2) R3/5
(3) R7/2
(4) R7/4
17) A body of mass m rises to a height from the Earth's surface where R is Earth's radius. If
g is acceleration due to gravity at the Earth's surface, the increase in potential energy:-
(1) mgh
(2)
(3)
(4)
18) Figure shows elliptical path abcd of a planet around the sun S such that the area of triangle csa
is the area of the ellipse. (See figure) With db as the semimajor axis, and ca as the semiminor axis.
If t1 is the time taken for planet to go over path abc and t2 for path taken over cda then :
(1) t1 = 4t2
(2) t1 = 3t2
(3) t1 = t2
(4) t1 = 2t2
19) A particle is projected with velocity kve in vertically upward direction from the ground into the
space (ve is the escape velocity & k<1) then the maximum height from the center of the earth upto
which it can go, will be (R is radius of earth)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
20) A body weighs 144 N at the surface of earth. When it is taken to a height of h = 3R, where R is
radius of earth, its weight would be :
(1) 48 N
(2) 36 N
(3) 16 N
(4) 9 N
21) A cord is wound round the circumference of wheel of radius r. The fixed axis of the wheel is
horizontal and moment of inertia about it is I. A weight mg is attached to the end of the cord and
falls from rest. After falling through a distance h, the angular velocity of the wheel will be
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
22) Two childrens ‘A’ & ‘B’ use bicycles, having wheels of ring type and disc type respectively.
During a race, cycles are given the same velocity from the bottom of the inclined bridge to ascend
the bridge without pedaling, then (assuming pure rolling) :
23) A particle of mass m is describing a circular path of radius r with uniform speed. If L is the
angular momentum of the particle (about the axis of the circle), then the kinetic energy of the
particle is
(1)
(2) mr2L
(3)
(4)
24) A uniform disc of radius 20 cm is performing pure rolling on a moving surface, if it's angular
(1) 1 m/s
(2) 2 m/s
(3) 3 m/s
(4) None of these
25) A wheel having radius 20 cm is coupled by a belt to another wheel of radius 30 cm. First wheel
increases its angular speed from rest at a uniform rate of 1.57 rad/s2. The time for second wheel to
reach a rotational speed of 100 rev/min is :-
(Assume that the belt does not slip)
(1) 10 sec.
(2) 20 sec.
(3) 5 sec.
(4) 40 sec.
26) A particle of mass m has been thrown up with initial speed u making an angle θ with the
horizontal. Find the torque of its weight about the point of projection when it just reached the
highest point.
(1) mu sinθ·cosθ
(2) mu2 sin θ cos θ
(3)
(4)
27) The moment of inertia of a body about a given axis is 2.4 kg-m2. Time taken to produce a
rotational kinetic energy of 750 J, an angular acceleration of 5 rad/s2 must be applied about that axis
for :
(1) 6 sec
(2) 5 sec
(3) 4 sec
(4) 3 sec
28) The Sun rotates around its centre once in 27 days. What will be the period of revolution if the
Sun were to expand to twice its present radius without any external influence? Assuming mass is
constant and the Sun to be a sphere of uniform density.
29)
A cube of mass m and side 'a' is moving on a smooth surface with speed v as shown. After hitting
point P, it rotates about point P, angular velocity of cube just after the collision will be-
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30) A uniform rod of length L and mass M is hung from two strings of equal length from a ceiling as
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) T1 = Mg, T2 = 0
31) Assertion (A) :- When no external torque is applied and moment of inertia of a rotating body
changes, then its angular momentum remains conserved, but its kinetic energy changes. Reason
(R) :- Angular momentum does not depend upon moment of inertia of the body.
(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(2) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
(3) (A) is incorrect but (R) is correct
(4) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
33)
Column-I Column-II
34) A satellite of mass m is orbiting the Earth at a height h above its surface. The mass of the Earth
is M and its radius is R. Match the physical quantities in List–II with the expression in List–I
List-I List-II
(P) (1) Potential energy of the earth satellite system.
35) Statement-1 : Areal velocity of earth about centre of sun remains constant (areal velocity is
defined as area swept per unit time by line joining the centre of earth and centre of sun).
Statement-2 : Torque on earth due to gravitational force of sun about centre of sun remains
constant.
(1) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for
(2)
Statement-1
(3) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(4) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.
36) The following four wires of length L and radius r are made of the same material. Which of these
will have the largest extension, when the same tension is applied ?
37)
Water column pressure of 10 atm is applied on a glass slab. Find fractional volume compression
(bulk modulus of glass, B = 40 × 109 Pascal)
(1) 4 × 10–5
(2) 2.5 × 10–5
(3) 10–4
(4) 4 × 10–6
38) Two wires, one of steel (Ysteel = 2 × 1011 N/m2) and the other of copper (YCu = 1011 N/m2) have
same length and radii. If on applying a force F, the length of first wire increases by ℓ0, then force
required to increase the length of second wire by same amount is :-
(1) 4F
(2)
(3)
(4) 2F
39) Young's modulus of steel is 2 × 1011 N/m2. A steel wire has a length of 1 m and area of cross
section 1 mm2. The work required to increase its length by 1 mm is :-
(1) 0.1 J
(2) 1 J
(3) 10 J
(4) 100 J
40) Two solids A and B float in water. It is observed that A floats with half of its volume immersed
and B floats with 2/3 of its volume immersed. The ratio of densities of A and B is :-
(1) 4 : 3
(2) 3 : 4
(3) 3 : 2
(4) 2 : 3
41) Two water pipes P and Q having diameter 2 × 10–2 m and 4 × 10–2 m respectively are joined in
series with the main supply line of water. The velocity of water flowing in pipe P is
(3)
times that of Q
(4)
times that of Q
42) The height of water in a tank is H. The range of the liquid emerging out from a hole in the wall of
(1) H
(2)
(3)
(4)
43) The work done in increasing the size of a rectangular soap film with dimensions 8 cm × 3.75 cm
to 10 cm × 6 cm is 2 × 10–4 J. The surface tension of film is :
44) A tube of length L is filled completely with an incompressible liquid of mass M and closed at both
the ends. The tube is then rotated in a horizontal plane about one of its ends with a uniform angular
velocity ω. The force exerted by the liquid at the other end is :–
(1)
(2)
(3) M L ω2
(4)
45) Two turns of a smooth road are banked with the same angle. What is the ratio of maximum
velocities for the two turns if the ratio of radii of curvature is 1 : 5 ?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
CHEMISTRY
1) If ‘X’ is ionization energy of hydrogen then the energy required for excitation of electron of
Li2+ ion from 2nd excited state to 5th excited state is–
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
2) What is the maximum number of electrons that can be associated with d-subshell with n = 5 and
m = 0?
(1) 2
(2) 10
(3) 6
(4) 30
3) If wave length of limiting line of lyman series of H is xÅ then calculate wave number of third line
of Balmer series of He+ ion :-
(1)
(Å)–1
(2)
(Å)–1
(3)
(Å)–1
(4)
(Å)–1
4) Energy and radius of first Bohr orbit of He+ and Li2+ are
[Given RH = 2.18 × 10–18 J, a0 = 52.9 pm]
En(Li2+) = –19.62 × 10–18 J;
r (Li2+) = 17.6 pm
(1) n
En(He+) = –8.72 × 10–18 J;
rn(He+) = 26.4 pm
En(Li2+) = –8.72 × 10–18 J;
r (Li2+) = 26.4 pm
(2) n
En(He+) = –19.62 × 10–18 J;
rn(He+) = 17.6 pm
En(Li2+) = –19.62 × 10–16 J;
r (Li2+) = 17.6 pm
(3) n
En(He+) = –8.72 × 10–16 J;
rn(He+) = 26.4 pm
En(Li2+) = –8.72 × 10–16 J;
rn(Li2+) = 17.6 pm
(4)
En(He+) = –19.62 × 10–16 J;
rn(He+) = 17.6 pm
6) Energy of 24.6eV is required to remove first of electrons from He-atom. The energy required to
remove both the electrons from He-atom :-
(1) 38.2 eV
(2) 49.2 eV
(3) 51.8 eV
(4) 79.0 eV
7) The de Broglie wavelength associated with a ball of mass 1 kg having kinetic energy 0.5 J is :-
8)
Find the de-Broglie wavelength of SO2 molecule if it travels with the velocity of 0.01 m/sec. :-
(Molecular wt. SO2 = 64)
(1) 6 × 10–9 m
(2) 8 × 10–5 m
(3) 6 × 10–7 m
(4) 7 × 10–4 m
9) Given that the mass of electron is 9.1 × 10–31 kg and velocity of electron is 2.2 × 106 ms–1. If the
uncertainty in its velocity is 0.1%, the uncertainty in position would be :-
(1) 26 nm
(2) 32 nm
(3) 48 nm
(4) 50 nm
10) In two H–like species two corresponding electrons move around the nucleus in circular orbits of
radii R and 4R. The ratio of the time taken by them to complete one revolution is :-
(1) 1 : 4
(2) 4 : 1
(3) 1 : 8
(4) 8 : 7
11)
On the basis of given part of periodic table, incorrect statement is :-
12) In which of the following elements d-orbitals do not have any electrons in their outer electronic
configuration :-
(1) Am
(2) Lr
(3) Th
(4) Lu
13) In which of the following options the order of arrangement does not agree with the variation of
property indicated against it ?
(1) Al3+ < Mg2+ < Na+ < F– (increasing ionic size)
(2) B < C < O < N (increasing first ionisation enthalpy)
(3) I < Br < Cl < F (increasing electron gain enthalpy)
(4) Li < Na < K < Rb (increasing metallic radius)
17) A, B, C are oxides of element X, Y and Z respectively. X, Y, Z are in same period. 'A' gives an
aqueous solution which turns blue litmus red. 'B' reacts with both strong acids and strong Alkalies.
'C' gives aqueous solution which is strongly alkaline. The incorrect statement is:-
18) The second electron gain enthalpies (in kJ/mol) of oxygen and sulphur respectively are:
20) Electronic configuration of some elements is given in Column I and their electron gain enthalpies
are given in Column II. Match the electronic configuration with electron gain enthalpy.
Column-II
Column-I
(Electron gain enthalpy/kJ
(Electronic configuration)
mol–1)
(1) Be > B
(2) B > C
(3) N > O
(4) Ne > Na
22) Match the correct ionisation enthalpies and electron gain enthalpies of the following elements.
(1) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is a correct explanation for assertion.
(2) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is not a correct explanation for assertion
(3) Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect
(4) Assertion is incorrect, reason is correct
28)
In which of the following formal charge on oxygen atom is equal to – :-
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
29) Choose the molecules in which hybridisation occurs in the ground state ?
(i) BCl3 (ii) NH3
(iii) PCl3 (iv) BeF2
The correct answer is -
(1) i, ii, iv
(2) i, ii, iii
(3) ii, iii
(4) iii, iv
30)
Column-I Column-I
(Molecules) (Property)
Steric no.
lp on central atom Shape of molecule
(σ bp + lp)
5 a Linear
b 1 See-Saw
6 c Square Planar
d 2 T-Shaped
The value of a + b + c + d is :-
(1) 10
(2) 9
(3) 15
(4) 8
32) Assuming the bond direction to the z-axis, which of the overlapping of atomic orbitals of two
atom (A) and (B) will result in bonding ?
I. s-orbital of A and px orbital of B
II. s-orbital of A and pz orbital of B
III. py- orbital of A and pz orbital of B
IV. s-orbital of both (A) and (B)
(1) I and IV
(2) I and II
(3) III and IV
(4) II and IV
33)
Which of the following combinations of atomic orbitals will form bonding molecular orbital
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
34) O – P – X (X = halogen) bond angle is maximum in
(1) POF3
(2) POCl3
(3) POBr3
(4) POI3
Reason :- structure is not allowed because octet around 'O' cannot be expanded.
(1) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is a correct explanation for assertion.
(2) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is not a correct explanation for assertion.
(3) Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect
(4) Assertion is incorrect, reason is correct
(1)
(2)
(3) SCl2, N2O5, SF4, XeOF4
(4)
37)
Kessome
(A) (p)
attraction
Debye
(B) Xe + H2O (q)
attraction
London
(C) (r)
force
Ion-dipole
(D) CO2 + CS2 (s)
attraction
(1) A – s, B – q, C – p, D – r
(2) A – q, B – s, C – p, D – r
(3) A – s, B – p, C – q, D – r
(4) A – s, B – q, C – r, D – p
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
40) Oxygen is more electronegative, than sulphur, yet H2S is acidic in nature while H2O is neutral.
because :-
2–
(1) CO3 and ClF3
+
(2) NH4 and PH3
2–
(3) CO3 and BCl3
(4) PH3 and ClF3
(1) PF3
(2) CO
(3) F–
(4) BF3
BIOLOGY
(1) Algae
(2) Fungus
(3) Viruses
(4) Bryophytes
2) Packaging and secretion takes place from which part of golgi body ?
5) If a cell has 15 bivalents in zygotene stage how many kinetochores are found in it ?
(1) 30
(2) 60
(3) 15
(4) 45
6) “The homologous chormosome separate, while sister chromatids remains associated at the their
centromere.” This quote is applied on:
(1) Prophase-I
(2) Anaphase-I
(3) Anaphase-II
(4) Telophase-I
7) Plastids differ from mitochondria on the basis of which of the following features ?
8) Which of the following option correctly described the cell as shown in figure ?
13) If you are provided with root tips of onion in your class and asked to count the number of
chromosome and study of structure of chromosome which of the following stage can you most
conveniently look ?
(1) Prophase
(2) Telophase
(3) Anaphase
(4) Metaphase
15) Find the correctly matched pair and choose the correct one :
Column-I Column-II
(1) A & B
(2) B & C
(3) A & C
(4) A & D
19) Study the following diagram carefully and identify the correct match:
(1) a : Centriole
(2) b : Astral ray
(3) c : Chromatin fibre
(4) d : Tetrad
21) Assertion :- Cell growth can be the cause of induction of cell division.
Reason :- Cell growth results in disturbing the nucleo - cytoplasmic ratio of the cell.
(1) Both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(4) Both Assertion & Reason are False.
22) Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : The individual chromosomes can no longer be seen and chromatin material tends to
collect in a mass at two poles in Telophase.
Reason (R) : During telophase of mitosis the chromosomes that have reached their respective poles
decondense and lose their individuality and converts in chromatin material.
In the light of the above statements. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(2) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
(3) (A) and (R) both are incorrect.
(4) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(1) A, B and E
(2) B and C
(3) C, D and E
(4) B, C and D
26) Few events regarding cell cycle are given below. Arrange these events in correct order and
select the correct option from option given below:
A. DNA replication
B. Centromere division
C. Cell organelle synthesis
D. Condensation of chromatin material completed
E. Division of cytoplasm
(1) C,B,A,D,E
(2) C,D,B,A,E
(3) C,A,D,B,E
(4) C,D,A,B,E
(1) Assertion and reason both are correct but reason is not a correct explanation of assertion
(2) Assertion is incorrect but reason is correct
(3) Assertion is correct but reason is incorrect
(4) Assertion and reason both are correct and reason is correct explanation of assertion
30)
How many statements are correct with respect to given diagram.
(A) Cisternal are disc shape structure
(B) It act as important site of formation of glycolipids and glycoprotein.
(C) Cis-face and trans-face of the organelle are entirely similar but connected.
(D) It is densly stained reticular structure present near the nucleus.
Options-
(1) One
(2) Two
(3) Three
(4) Four
Column-I Column-II
(Organelles) (Features)
Nucleoprotein
A. Nucleolus I.
structure
Cytoplasmic
B. Centriole II.
connection
Ribosomal RNA
C. Plasmodesmata III.
synthesis
9+0 microtubule
D. Chromatin IV.
arrangement
(1) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
(2) A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
(3) A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
(4) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
Metacentric chromosome
(1)
– Centromere forming two unequal arms of chromosome
Telocentric chromosome
(2)
– Centromere close to end of chromosome
Acrocentric chromosome
(3)
– Terminal centromere chromosome
Sub-metacentric chromosome
(4)
– Centromere slightly away from middle of the chromosome
(1) Membrane bound organelles having co-ordinated functions are part of endomembranous system
(2) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum in animals is the major site for synthesis of cellulose
(3) Varied number of cisternae are present in a Golgi complex
(4) The vacuole is the membrane bound space found in the cytoplasm
38)
Name the class of enzyme that usually catalyze the following reaction :
S – G + S# → S + S# – G
Where, G → a group other than hydrogen
S → a substrate
S# → another substrate
(1) Hydrolase
(2) Lyase
(3) Transferase
(4) Ligase
List-I List-II
Column I Column II
(1) A and B
(2) C and D
(3) B and C
(4) A and D
44) Choose the correct match for the figures given below :-
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
(1) Monocytes
(2) Macrophages
(3) Megakaryocytes
(4) Fibroblasts
(1) RBC
(2) Oxygen
(3) Lipid
(4) Platelets
48) Which of the following situation is responsible for the closing of cuspid valve.
(1) Increasing the atrial pressure from ventricular pressure.
(2) Decreasing of atrial pressure from vena cava
(3) Increasing the ventricular pressure from Atrial Pressure.
(4) Increasing the ventricular Pressure from Aortic Pressure
49) In the mechanism of blood clotting the enzyme required for the formation of Fibrin from
Fibrinogen is -
(1) Thrombokinase
(2) Prothrombin
(3) Thrombin
(4) Ca++
50) Choose the blood cells which normally form 2 - 3% of all WBCS and are associated with allergic
reactions
(1) Monocytes
(2) Lymphocytes
(3) Neutrophils
(4) Eosinophils
51) Assertion :- In a healthy individual the volume of blood pumped out by each ventricle per
minute is about 5 litre.
Reason :- In a healthy individual the stroke volume in about 70 ml & heart rate is 72/min.
53)
Column - I Column - II
54) Statement-I : Rh antigen present on the surface of RBCs of nearly 50 percent of humans.
Statement-II : A special case of Rh incompatibility has been observed between the Rh +ve blood of
pregnant mother with Rh –ve blood of the foetus.
Read the above statements and select the correct option from the following :
55) Match the column-I and column-II and select appropriate option.
Column-I Column-II
56) Find out the end systolic volume, stroke volume and cardiac output, if the person has end
diastolic volume is 135ml and normal healthy heart rate?
57) Which component of the conduction system has the slowest conduction rate?
(1) SA node
(2) AV node
(3) Left bundle branch
(4) Purkinje fibres
59) Increase in secretion of which of the following will decrease heart beat?
60) Every 100 ml of deoxygenated blood delivers approximately......A......of CO2 to the alveoli identify
'A' :-
(1) 4 ml.
(2) 40 ml.
(3) 450 ml.
(4) 5 ml.
62) Which part of the brainstem is responsible for decrease the duration of Inspiration :
63) What is the term for the volume of air that can be forcefully exhaled after a normal exhalation ?
(1) IRV
(2) ERV
(3) RV
(4) VC
64) Which of the following does not shift the oxyhaemoglobin dissociation curve to the right ?
(1) Increased pH
(2) Increased CO2
(3) Increased temperature
(4) Increased 2,3 DPG
65) When under certain conditions the P50 value of haemoglobin and H+ concentration rises the
affinity of the pigment of combining with O2 will ?
67) Which is a chronic disorder in which alveolar walls are damaged due to which respiratory
surface is decreased ?
(1) Asthma
(2) Rhinitis
(3) Emphysema
(4) Occupational respiratory disorder
69) Assertion : Inspiration is the active process. Which occur due to contraction in EICM and radial
muscle of dome shape diaphragm.
Reason : Contraction in EICM, Ribs and sternum lift upward & outward. Causing an increase in the
volume of thoracic chamber.
(1) Both assertion and reason are correct & reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(2) Both assertion and reason are correct but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(3) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(4) Both assertion & reason are false.
70) Assertion : Long exposure of sllica can give rise to inflammation leading to proliferation of
fibrous tissue.
Reason : Dust particle cause inflammation and leads to severe lung damage.
(1) Both assertion & reason are true & reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(2) Both assertion & reason are true but reason is not correct explanation of assertion.
(3) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(4) Both assertion & reason are false.
71) Arrange the given steps of expiration in the sequence of event occurring first :
(I) Relaxation of the diaphragm and sternum
(II) Reduction of pulmonary volume
(III) Expulsion of air from the lungs
(IV) Increase intrapulmonary pressure
(1) I → II → III → IV
(2) I → II → IV → III
(3) IV → III → II → I
(4) IV → II → III → I
(1) 1100-1200 ml
(2) 1100-1200 L
(3) 5000 ml
(4) 650 ml
74) On an average, about ____A____ of blood pumped out by each ventricle in ____B____ is filtered by
the kidneys per minute. Choose the option which correctly fills the blanks labelled as A & B.
(1)
a- ; B - cardiac cycle
(2)
a- ; B - one minute
(3)
a- ; B - one minute
(4)
a- ; B - cardiac cycle
76) Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) & the other is labelled as
Reason (R).
Assertion (A) :- Filtrate gets diluted as it moves upwards in ascending limb of loop of henle.
Reason (R) :- Ascending limb is impermeable to water but allow transport of electrolytes actively or
passively.
In the light of above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :-
78) In interstitial fluid of kidney there is an increasing osmolarity from cortex to the inner medulla.
This gradient is mainly caused by :-
(1) Na+, K+
(2) NaCl, Urea
–
(3) NaCl, water, HCO3
+ –
(4) Urea, K , HCO3
(1) Protonephridia
(2) Nephridia
(3) Malpighian tubule
(4) Antennary gland
(1) PCT
(2) Ascending limb of Henle’s loop
(3) Descending limb of Henle’s loop
(4) Collecting duct
Column-I Column-II
86) Which of the following diagrams is not correct with regard to the proximal (P) and distal (D)
tubule of the Nephron.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1) b, c and d
(2) c, d and e
(3) a, b and d
(4) a, b and c
89) Read column-I, II & III and identify their correct match :-
Causes reabsorption
Released from the of Na+ and water
(A) ADH (P) (i)
adrenal cortex from distal parts of
the tubule
Facilitates water
Released from the reabsorption from
(B) Renin (Q) (ii)
atria of the heart latter parts of the
renal tubule
Cause vasodilation
Released from the and thereby
(C) Aldosterone (R) (iii)
neurohypophysis decreases the blood
pressure
Converts
Released from the
(D) ANF (S) (iv) angiotensinogen in
JG cells
blood to angiotensin-I
(1) (A)-(R)-(i), (B)-(S)-(iii), (C)-(P)-(iv), (D)-(Q)-(ii)
(2) (A)-(Q)-(iii), (B)-(R)-(iv), (C)-(P)-(ii), (D)-(S)-(i)
(3) (A)-(S)-(ii), (B)-(R)-(iv), (C)-(P)-(i), (D)-(Q)-(iii)
(4) (A)-(R)-(ii), (B)-(S)-(iv), (C)-(P)-(i), (D)-(Q)-(iii)
PHYSICS
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. 2 1 2 4 4 1 1 2 1 4 1 2 4 2 2 4 3 2 3 4
Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A. 2 2 3 3 1 2 2 4 1 1 1 4 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 2
Q. 41 42 43 44 45
A. 1 4 2 1 2
CHEMISTRY
Q. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
A. 1 1 4 1 3 4 1 3 1 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 2 4 4 1
Q. 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85
A. 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 3 1 3 4 3 1 1 4 1 2 3 3
Q. 86 87 88 89 90
A. 4 3 1 4 4
BIOLOGY
Q. 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
A. 3 3 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 1 2 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 1 1
Q. 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
A. 1 4 2 3 3 3 1 2 1 3 1 3 4 2 4 4 2 3 3 1
Q. 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
A. 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 2 2 1 4 1
Q. 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
A. 3 2 2 1 3 3 3 1 2 2 2 3 1 3 2 3 3 2 1 2
Q. 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
A. 3 1 1 4 1 3 4 3 4 3
SOLUTIONS
PHYSICS
1)
Here, the work done by surface tension force is being converted into gravitational potential
energy and heat.
so WFs = Ug + heat
⇒ (2πr) (T) × (h) = mg h/2 + heat {h/2 because of P. E. of com.}
2) coefficient of viscosity
× 10–3 Pa-s
3)
3m = 6
m=2
4) Here, the centre of mass of the system does not move in horizontal direction when the mass
m moved a distance L cos θ, let the mass (m + M) moves a distance x in the backward
direction.
∴ (M + m) x – mL cos θ = 0
∴ x = (mL cosθ) / (m + M)
=
6)
7)
Total distance = h + 2e2h + 2e4h + ....
= h + 2e2h(1 + e2 + e4+...)
8)
9)
Component of velocity parallel to wall i.e.y- component remains unchanged Also, component of
velocity perpendicular to the wall becomes e times
10) The moment of inertia about both given axis shall be same if they are parallel. Hence
statement-1 is false.
0
12)
By conservation of energy
∴ = mg cos θ ⇒ = mg ×
2
⇒ mv = mgh substitute this in eqn (1) we get
= mg(r – h)
or r= h ⇒ h= r
13)
Tmax – mg =
⇒ Tmax = mg +
= mg + = 7mg
Tmin = 7mg – 6 mg = mg
14)
mv2 =
⇒R= Re
⇒h = R–Re =
16)
According to the question, the gravitational force between the planet and the star is
∴
where M and m be masses of star and planet respectively. For motion of a planet in a circular
orbit,
or
17)
18)
19)
20)
mg = 144
21)
ω=
22) = mgh
...(i)
and angular momentum, L = mvr
so,
putting v in (i),
so,
24)
v – ωr = 2
v = ωr + 2
v=
v = 3 m/s
25) r1α1 = r2 α2
20 × 1.57 = 30 × α2
α2 = rad/s2
t=
τ = mg
= mg
K.E. = Iω2; ω = αt
28)
Angular Momentum conservation
I1ω1 = I2ω2 M = same
⇒ R2 = 2R1
I ∝ r2
But I2 = 4 I1
So T2 = 4T1 = 4 × 27
⇒ T2 = 108 days
29)
Torque equilibrium equation (taking torques about one end, say A):
Calculation
From torque equilibrium about point A:
31)
∴
Now, Clearly, if moment of inertia decreases, KE of rotation
increases and vice-versa.
32) • Incompressible liquids are defined as liquids that have no change in volume when
pressure is applied, i.e., their volume remains constant under force. This is a defining
characteristic of incompressibility.
• The bulk modulus B is defined as the ratio of the change in pressure ΔP to the fractional
change in volume ⇒
• If the volume of a substance does not change when pressure is applied (i.e., = 0)
then B = =∞
Thus the Bulk Modulus of an incompressible liquid is infinity because there is no change in
volume.
34)
Energies of a satellite revolving around the earth at height 'h' above the earth surface is :-
TE = KE + PE = –
35)
Torque on earth about sun is always zero hence its is constant. The areal velocity is a measure
of angular momentum of earth. The areal velocity is constant due to torque being zero and not
due to torque being constant. Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a
correct explanation for Statement-1.
36)
37)
39)
w = 0.1 J
40) or
Again, or
41)
APvP = AQvQ
or or vP = 4 vQ
42)
Range of a liquid, x =
but, h =
= =
43) W = T × ΔA
2 × 10–4 = T × [2×(10×6 – 8 × 3.75) × 10–4]
44)
Mass per unit length = λ
dM = λdx
dF = dM ω2 x
F=
= =
OR
We can assume whole of the mass at centre of mass which is at distance from axis of rotation
45)
CHEMISTRY
47)
Question Explanation:
The question asks: for a d-subshell (l = 2) with principal quantum number n = 5 and
magnetic quantum number m = 0, how many electrons can be associated?
Concept:
A. For a given subshell (d → l = 2), the magnetic quantum number (m) can have 5 values:
−2, −1, 0, +1, +2.
B. Each m value represents one orbital, and each orbital can hold 2 electrons (with spins
+½ and −½).
Solution:
48)
= Rz2
(n1 = 2, n2 = 2 + 3 = 5)
49)
En = –2.18 × 10–18 × J
rn = 52.9 × pm
50)
Solution :
Formula :
Energy of an electron in a hydrogen like atom : E = –13.6 (Z2/n2) eV.
Potential Energy (PE): PE = –2 E
Kinetic Energy (KE) : KE = –E
(A) Energy of ground state of He+
For He+ (Z = 2) in the ground state (n=1) : E1 = –13.6 (22/12) = –54.4 ev (iv)
(B) Potential energy of I orbit of H-atom
For H (Z = 1) in the first orbit (n = 1): E1 = –13.6 (12/12) = –13.6 eV, PE = 2 E1 = –27.2 eV (ii)
(C) Kinetic energy of II excited state of He+
For He+ (z = 2) in the II excited state (n = 3); E3 = –13.6 (22/32) –6.04 eV KE = –E3 = +6.04
eV (i)
(D) Ionisation potential of He+
Ionization potential is the energy required to remove an electron from the ground state.
For He+ (Z = 2) : E1 = –54.4 eV Ionization potential = –E1 = 54.4 eV
Convert eV to Joules : Ionization potential = 54.4 eV × 1.602 × 10–19 J/eV 8.72 × 10–18J (iii)
52)
λ = 6.6 × 10–34 m
53)
Explanation
A. de-Broglie wavelength of SO2 molecule if it travels with the velocity of 0.01 m/sec.
Concept
A. The de Broglie wavelength (λ) of a particle is related to its momentum (p) by the
equation: λ=h/p, where h is Planck's constant.
B. Momentum (p) is the product of mass (m) and velocity (v): p=mv.
Given Data
Calculation
C. m=1.06277×10−25 kg
A. p=mv
C. p=1.06277×10−27 kg m/s
A. λ=h/p
C. λ=6.234×10−7 m
Solution :
Δx = 26 × 10–9m
= 26 nm
Final answer : option (1)
55)
Explain Question :
Find ratio of revolution times for electrons in orbits of radii R and 4R in a H-like atom.
Concept :
This question is based on time period in Bohr’s model: T ∝ r3/2
Solution :
=
So ratio T1 : T2 = 1 : 8
Final answer : option (3)
56)
A = 56, D = 72
B = 89 C = 104
0
57) Configuration of 95Am → [Rn]86 5f7 6d 7s2
59)
X is F and 'Y' is Cl
60)
61)
62)
64)
65)
66)
67)
NCERT Pg. # 98
68)
69)
70)
71)
72)
• Total charge = –1
• 4 equivalent O atoms (due to resonance)
Formal charge=−1/4
74)
Question Explanation: Identify molecules showing hybridisation in their ground state (not
excited).
Concept: Hybridisation.
Solution:
75)
Polar molecule ⇒ µ ≠ 0
Planar molecule is which lies in same plane
77)
78)
81)
82)
intermolecular forces
83)
85)
86)
87)
88)
89)
90)
BIOLOGY
91)
Solution: The Cell Theory states that all living things are made of cells and cell products.
Viruses are acellular (lack cellular structure) and are essentially nucleic acid enclosed in a
protein coat.
They can only reproduce inside a host cell, so they are not considered true living organisms in
the cellular sense.
92)
93)
NCERT-XI, Pg. # 88
Question Explanation :
Identify the structures that are present in plant cells but absent in animal cells.
Concept :
This question is based on plant vs Animal cell.
Solution :
Large central vacuole with tonoplast (animal cells usually have many small vacuoles).
Final Answer : Option (1) Large central vacuole, plastid and cell wall
94)
95)
2. Kinetochores in a Cell:
A. Each chromosome has one centromere, and each centromere has two kinetochores (one
per chromatid).
B. Since there are 30 chromosomes, the total number of kinetochores is:
.
96)
A. Homologous chromosomes separate and move towards opposite poles. This process is called
disjunction.
B. Sister chromatids remain attached at their centromeres, unlike mitosis, where sister
chromatids separate during anaphase.
97)
98)
99)
Module
101)
103)
107)
108)
111)
112)
126)
129)
130)
134)
137)
146)
NCERT Pg. No. # 285
147) Module
163)