Physics and Chemistry Problem Set
Physics and Chemistry Problem Set
1001CJM202023250009 JM
PART-1 : PHYSICS
SECTION-I
1) Two charges q1 and q2 are placed 30 cm apart, as shown in the figure. A third charge q3 is moved
along the arc of a circle of radius 40 cm from C to D. The change in the potential energy of the
system is k, where k is :-
(A) 8q2
(B) 6q2
(C) 8q1
(D) 6q1
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
3) A copper ball of density ρc and diameter d is immersed in oil of density ρ0. What charge should be
present on the ball, so that it could be suspended in the oil, if a homogeneous electric field E is
applied vertically upward ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
4) Figure shows, in cross section, two solid spheres with uniformly distributed charge throughout
their volumes. Each has radius R. Point P lies on a line connecting the centres of the spheres, at
radial distance R/2 from the center of sphere 1. If the net electric field at point P is zero and Q1 is 64
(A) 64
(B) 36
(C) 32
(D) 72
5) Refer to the arrangement of charges in figure and a Gaussian surface of radius R with Q at the
centre. Then :-
(A)
Total flux through the surface of the sphere is
Field on the surface of the sphere is
(B)
6) In figure, two positive charges q2 and q3 fixed along the y-axis, exert a net electric force in the +x
direction on a charge q1 fixed on the x-axis. If a positive charge Q is added at (x, 0), the force on q1
(A) Shall increase along the positive x-axis
(B) Shall decrease along the positive x-axis
(C) Shall point along the negative x-axis
(D) None of these
7) Charges are placed on the vertices of a square as shown. Let be the electric field and V the
potential at the centre. If the charges on A and B are interchanged with those on D and C
respectively, then
8)
Two free point charges +q and +4q are a distance R apart. A third charge is so placed that the
entire system is in equilibrium. Then the third charge is :-
(A) zero
(B)
(C)
(D)
9) Two charges 9e and 3e are placed at a separation r. The distance of the point where the electric
field intensity will be zero, is :–
(A)
from 9e charge
(B)
from 9e charge
(C)
from 9e charge
(D)
from 3e charge
10) As shown in fig. if a charge +q is carried from a point A (r, 135°) to point B (r, 45°). If dipole
(A) 0
(B)
(C)
(D)
11) Three charges Q, + q and + q are placed at the verticles of a right – angled isosceles triangle as
shown. The net electrostatic energy of the configuration is zero if Q is equal to :-
(A)
(B)
(C) –2q
(D) +q
12) A circle of radius R is drawn in a uniform electric field E as shown in the fig. VA, VB, VC and VD are
respectively the potentials of points A, B, C and D on the circle then :-
15) In the circuit shown in figure reading of voltmeter is V1 when only K1 is closed, reading of
voltmeter is V2 when only K2 is closed and reading of voltmeter is V3 when both K1 and K2 are closed.
Then :-
(A) V3 > V2 > V1
(B) V2 > V1 > V3
(C) V3 > V1 > V2
(D) V1 > V2 > V3
16) For what value of R in the circuit as shown, current passing through 4Ω resistance will be zero:-
(A) 1Ω
(B) 2Ω
(C) 3Ω
(D) 4Ω
(A) 10 C
(B) 24 C
(C) 33 C
(D) 44 C
18) A steady current is passing through a linear conductor of non-uniform cross-section. The current
density in the conductor is :-
19) A battery of emf E and internal resistance r is connected across a resistance R. Resistance R can
be adjusted to any value greater than or equal to zero. A graph is plotted between the current (i)
passing through the resistance and potential difference (V) across it. Select the correct alternative.
(A) internal resistance of battery is 5Ω
(B) emf of the battery is 20V
(C) maximum current which can be taken from the battery is 4A
(D) V- i graph can never be a straight line as shown in figure.
20) The resistance in the two arms of a meter bridge are 5 Ω and R Ω, respectively and galvanometer
shows zero deflection. When the resistance R is shunted with an equal resistance, the new balance
(A) 10 Ω
(B) 15 Ω
(C) 20 Ω
(D) 25 Ω
SECTION-II
1) A solid metallic sphere has a charge + 3Q. Concentric with this sphere is a conducting spherical
shell having charge –Q. The radius of the sphere is a, and that of the spherical shell is b (b > a). If
the electric field at a distance R (a < R < b) from the centre is , then x will be
2) The electric field in a region of space is given by E = (5 + 2 ) N/C. The electric flux through an
area of 2m2 lying in the YZ plane, in S.I. units is
3) In a certain region of space, the potential is given by : V = k[2x2 – y2 + z2]. The electric field at the
point (1, 1, 1) has magnitude xk , then x = ?
4) A galvanometer gives full scale deflection with 0.006 A current. By connecting it to a 4990 Ω
5) 12 cells each having same emf are connected in series with some cells wrongly connected in a
battery. The arrangement is connected in series with an ammeter and two more such cells which are
in series. Current is 3 A when cells and battery aid each other and is 2 A when cells and battery
oppose each other. The number of cells wrongly connected is :-
PART-2 : CHEMISTRY
SECTION-I
(A) 100
(B) 43.44
(C) 150
(D) 140
3)
4) Two first order reactions have half-lives in the ratio 3 : 2. Calculate the ratio of time intervals t1 :
t2 if t1 is the time period for 25% completion of the first reaction and t2 for 75% completion of the
second reaction :-
(A) 0.3 : 1
(B) 0.5 : 1
(C) 0.2 : 1
(D) 0.1 : 1
5) For a 1st order reaction, if the time taken for completion of 50% of the reaction is t second, then
the time required for completion of 99.9% of the reaction is :-
(A) 10 t
(B) 5 t
(C) 100 t
(D) 2 t
6) A graph between log t1/2 and log a, 'a' being the initial concentration of reactant A is given, for
7) On introducing a catalyst at 500 K the rate of a first order reaction increases by 1.718 times. The
activation energy in presence of catalyst is 4.15 kJ mol–1. The slope of the plot of ln k (in sec–1) vs (T
in Kelvin) in absence of catalyst is (R = 8.3 J mol–1 K–1)
(Given : ln 1.718 = 0.54)
(A) –230
(B) –770
(C) +1000
(D) –1000
8) For the reaction: NO2(g) + CO(g) → NO(g) + CO2(g), the rate law is, r = k [NO2]2. Which of the
following can be the correct mechanism of the reaction according to the observed rate law?
List-I List-II
(P) (1)
vs for first order
NO + NO N2O2 (fast) ;
N2O2 + O2 2NO2 (slow)
The rate constant of the reaction is
(A) k2
(B) k2k1 (k–1)
(C) k2k1
(D)
(A)
(B)
(C)
12) An unknown alcohol is treated with the "Lucas reagent" to determine whether the alcohol is
primary, secondary or tertiary. Which alcohol reacts fastest and mechanism used is :
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A) Ph CH2OH
(B) PhI
(C) HOCH2CH2Ph – NO2
(D) I CH2CH2 Ph – NO2
15)
List-I List-II
16)
Which one of the following compounds will be most reactive for SN1 reaction:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
17) Match the reactions in column-I and name of their mechanism in column-II and select the
correct answer :
Column-II
Name of
Column-I
mechanism
Reactions
of the
reaction
(a) (p) E1
(d) (s) E2
18)
What is A, B & C respectively ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
20) In the following sequence of reaction, the major products B and C respectively are :
(A)
and
(B)
and
(C)
and
(D)
and
SECTION-II
1) The reaction 2A + B + C → D + E is found to be first order in A, second order in B and zero order
in C. How many times rate of reaction increase if concentrations of A, B, and C becomes double?
2) A molecule undergoes two independent first order reactions whose respective half lives are 12
min and 3 min. If both the reactions are occurring then the time taken for the 50% consumption of
the reactant is _______ min. (Nearest integer)
3) For the adsorption of hydrogen on platinum, the activation energy is 30 kJ mol–1 and for the
adsorption of hydrogen on nickel, the activation energy is 41.4 kJ mol–1. The logarithm of the ratio of
the rates of chemisorption on equal areas of the metals at 300 K is ……… (Nearest integer)
Given: ln 10 = 2. 3 R = 8.3 JK–1 mol–1
4) How many of the following compounds would give positive iodoform test ?
, , , ,
5)
How many chlorides can react with AgNO3 will give white preciptate of AgCl ?
, , , , ,
PART-3 : MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I
1) Using the elements –3, –2, –1, 0, 1, 2, 3, then which statement is not true.
(B)
The system is inconsistent if and μ ≠ 1
(C)
The system has infinite number of solution if and μ = 15
(D)
The system is consistent if
List - I List - II
(5) 421
(A) P → 5;Q → 3;R → 4;S → 1
(B) P → 5;Q → 3;R → 1;S → 4
(C) P → 5;Q → 3;R → 2;S → 1
(D) P → 5;Q → 4;R → 1;S → 4
is N, then is
(A) 4
(B) 8
(C) 1
(D) 16
(A) 6
(B) 2
(C) 4
(D) None of these
6) A student appears for a quiz consisting of only true-false type questions and answers all the
questions. The student knows the answers of some questions and guesses the answers for the
remaining questions. Whenever the student knows the answer of a question, he gives the correct
answer. Assume that the probability of the student giving the correct answer for a question, given
that he has guessed it, is . Also assume that the probability of the answer for a question being
guessed, given that the student's answer is correct, is . Then the probability that the student
knows the answer of a randomly chosen question is :
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
7) The coefficients a, b, c in the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 are chosen from the set {1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 6, 7, 8}. The probability of this equation having repeated roots is :
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
8) There are three bags X, Y and Z. Bag X contains 5 one-rupee coins and 4 five-rupee coins; Bag Y
contains 4 one-rupee coins and 5 five-rupee coins and Bag Z contains 3 one-rupee coins and 6 five-
rupee coins. A bag is selected at random and a coin drawn from it at random is found to be a one-
rupee coin. Then the probability, that it came from bag Y, is :
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
9) An unbiased coin is tossed n times. Let X denote the number of times head occurs. If P(X = 4), P(X
= 5) and P(X = 6) are in AP, then the value of n can be
(A) 7
(B) 10
(C) 12
(D) 13
10) Let A and B be two square matrices of order 3 such that and .
(A) 81
(B) 64
(C) 32
(D) 108
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A) 1152
(B) 48
(C) 144
(D) 288
13) The value of K for which the function,
is continuous at x = –2 is
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3
, f(0) = 3
and f '(0) = 3, then :-
(A)
is differentiable in R
(B) f(x) is continuous but not differentiable in R
(C) f(x) is continuous in R
(D) None
f(x) =
Then, f is :
16) Let ƒ(x) = min when x > 0 then number of points where ƒ(x) is non-differentiable is :-
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3
17) Let K be the set of all real values of x where the function f(x) = sin |x| – |x| + 2(x – p) cos |x| is
not differentiable. Then the set K is equal to:-
(A) {π}
(B) {0}
(C) ϕ (an empty set)
(D) {0, π}
18) If ƒ(x) =
is continuous at x = 0, then the ordered pair (p, q) is equal to :
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
is-
(A)
(B)
(C) cot–1 2
(D) –cot–1 2
20)
(A) 0
(B) π – 2
(C) 2 – π
(D) 2
SECTION-II
3) Area of triangle whose vertices are (a, a2), (b, b2), (c, c2) is , and area of another triangle whose
vertices are (p, p2), (q, q2) and (r, r2) is 4, then the value of is
then is equal to
is equal to
ANSWER KEYS
PART-1 : PHYSICS
SECTION-I
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. A C B D C A D D B C B C D A B A B C A B
SECTION-II
Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 6 10 2 5 1
PART-2 : CHEMISTRY
SECTION-I
Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. A D B A A C B B A D D D C D D A B B B A
SECTION-II
Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 8 2 2 6 3
PART-3 : MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I
Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. A B C B A C C A A B A D A C D B C D C B
SECTION-II
Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 7 8 4 120 2
SOLUTIONS
PART-1 : PHYSICS
1)
ΔU = Uf – Ui
∴
⇒ λ1(a – x) = λ2(a + x)
⇒ λ1a – λ1x = λ2a + λ2x
⇒ (λ1 – λ2)a = (λ1 + λ2)x
⇒x=
mg =
∴
⇒
4) ∵ EP = 0
∴ E1 = E2
Q2 =
=
= 72 µc
6) q1 → –ve
∴ Q → exert force on q1
along + x–axis
∴ net force → increase
7)
8)
Let third charge Q is located at a distance x from +q charge. For equilibrium force on it due to
+ q charge and +4q charge should be equal in magnitude and directed oppositely.
or or x =
for the entire system of free charges to be in equilibrium, the force on the + q as well as + 4q
should also be zero. Consider force
or or Q = – 4q/9
The answer is (D)
9)
11)
12)
14)
15)
16)
17) I =
q=
= (9 + 27) – (4 + 8)
= 36 – 12 = 24C
18)
19)
V = ε – ir
ε = 10V
r = 5Ω
imix =
20)
ℓ1 = 25 cm
R = 15 Ω
21)
22) ϕ =
23)
24)
V = Ig(R + g)
30 = 0.006 (R + g)
R + G = 5000
⇒ G = 10Ω
IgG = (I – Ig)g
(.006)(10) = (1.494)(S)
S= ⇒∴n=5
......(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii), n = 1
PART-2 : CHEMISTRY
26) r = K[A2]a[B2]b
Put the given values of conc. and rate in equation.
27) k =
= = (A')2/3 .
On comparison with Arhenius Eq :
Ea = [Ea1+ Ea2–Ea3]
⇒ Ea = [180 + 80 – 50] = 140 kJ
28)
k=A×
k = A (if Ea = 0)
29) k1 =
t1 = (log 4 – log 3)
similarly,
k2 =
t2 = (log 4)
∴
= = 0.3 : 1
30) K =
K= log ⇒
⇒ K= ×3 ..... (2)
From equation (1) and equation (2)
= ⇒ t99.9% =
t99.9 % = 10t
31)
......(1)
......(2)
From eq. (1) and (2)
∴ = ℓn (1.718) = 0.54
x = 2241 Joule
∴ Ea in the absence of catalyst
= 4150 + 2241 = 6391 Joule/mole
∴ |Slope| = = 770
33) Concept:
rate
For reaction slow
fast
fast
rate …… at it is slow step
Final Answer:
The correct option is (B).
34)
35)
36)
38)
∝
∝ Leaving group ability if alkyl part is same.
Solution :-
For the given compounds relative rate of SN2 reaction will be :
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Correct order is given in option (C) only
Final Answer :- (C)
39) Fact
40)
(S)
Final Answer :- (D)
42) (a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
43) NCERT Page No. # 369, (Aldehyde, Ketones & Carboxylic acid)
44)
45)
46)
2A + B + C → D + E
rate = –
0
r = k[A]1 [B]2 [C]
0
on increasing concentrations twice new rate will become (21 × 22 × 2 ) times, ie, 8 times.
47)
48)
Ans: 2
49) , , CH3CH(OH)CH3 , ,
CH3CH2OH , CH3COCH3
give iodoform test.
50)
they have stable carbocation
PART-3 : MATHEMATICS
51)
Let
53)
2x + y – z = 7 .......(i)
x – 3y + 2z = 1 ......(ii)
x + 4y + az = b ......(iii)
(ii) + (iii)
2x + y + (2 + a)z = 1 + b .....(iv)
(iv) – (i)
(3 + a)z = (b – 6)
For unique solution
∴ No. of order pair for unique solution
20 × 21 = 420
For infinitely number solution
a = –3, b = 6
∴ Only one pair
For no solution
a = –3, b ≠ 6
No. of order pair = 1 × 20 = 20
For atleast one solution = unique + infinite
= 420 + 1 = 421
55)
n(M) = 23, n(P) = 24, n(C) = 19
n(m ⋂ P) = 12, n(M ⋂ C) = 9, n(P ⋂ C) = 7,
n(M ⋂ P ⋂ C) = 4
We have to find n(M ⋂ P' ⋂ C')
56) C → Correct
G → Guess
K → Knows
57) ax + bx + c = 0
2
a, b, c ∈ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7, 8}
Repeated roots D = 0
⇒ b2 – 4ac = 0 ⇒ b2 = 4ac
Prob =
⇒ (a, b, c)
(1, 2, 1) ; (2, 4, 2) ; (1, 4, 4) ; (4, 4, 1) ; (3, 6, 3) ; (2, 8, 8) ; (8, 8, 2) ; (4, 8, 4)
8 case
58)
X Y Z
⇒ 24 (n – 4) = (n + 2) (b + 1) ⇒ n = 7, 14.
60)
61)
62)
The Correct Answer is (D)
63)
= 2(–2) + 5 (–2) + 2 = 8 – 10 + 2 = 0
2
64) Given
Replacing x by 3x and y by zero,
then f(x) =
⇒ f(3x) – 3f(x) = –f(0)
and f '(x) =
65)
f(1) = 5, f(1–) = 5, f(1+) = a + b
f(3–) = a + 3b, f(3) = b + 15, f(3+) = b + 15
f(5–) = b + 25 ; f(5) = 30 f(5+) = 30
from above we concluded that f is not continuous for any values of a and b.
66)
Only one point of intersetion
68) RHL= =
LHL =
for continuity LHL = RHL = f(0)
⇒ (p, q) =
69)
= – tan–1 2 = cot–1 2
70) = sin–1(sin(2))
=π–2
71)
Using tr. A = 50 we get det A = 49 ⇒
72) A = ⇒A =
n
= 8Δ1Δ2 = 8 ·
74)
75) x = ±1, y = 0, z = 0
∴ Number of triples = 2