Week 6
Session 7
Title Design of Slab (IS 456)
Span Shorter Direction (Clear) ly = 6m
Span Longer Direction (Clear) lx = 4m
Live Load on the Slab LL = 3 kN / m2
Compressive stength of concrete fck = 40 N / mm2
Yield strength of steel fy = 415 N / mm2
Unit weight of concrete Ƴc = 25 kN / m3
Unit weight of floor finish 100 m Ƴ = 22 kN / m3
Clear concrete cover = 25 mm
Bearing of slab B = 250 mm
Step 1 Cl 24.1 Span to effective depth ratio l/d = 32
Minimum effective depth d = 156.25 mm
Overall depth D = 187.25 mm
Provide Overall depth D = 200 mm
Dia of bars for short direction Φ = 12 mm
Dia of bars for long direction Φ = 12 mm
Effective Depth d = 169 mm
Loading on the slab
Dead Load of the slab (DL) 5 kN / m2
Super Dead Load 5 kN / m2
Live Load on the slab 4 kN / m2
Total Load on the slab (TL) 14 kN / m2
Design Load = (Total Load x Load Factor i.e. 1.5) 21 kN / m2
Effective Span ly = 5.17 m
lx = 4.17 m
Ratio ly/lx = 1.25 Two Way
T26/27
ly/lx= 1.25 ax ay
For negative moments (at top) 0.062 0.047
For positive moments (at bottom) 0.047 0.035
Step 2 BM per unit width of slab Mx = ax w lx2 My = ay w lx2
For negative moments (at top) 34.8 17.16 KN-m/m
For positive moments (at bottom 26.38 12.78 KN-m/m
Shear force , V 0.5wlx 54.285 kN/m
Step 3 To check the effective depth of slab
Mu,lim = 0.138fckbd2
d = 79.39 mm
Step 4 Depth of slab for shear force
T20 τc,max = 4 N/mm2
τc = 0.3
Cl 40.2.1 k = 1.3 D=150mm
τc = 0.39 N/mm2
τv = Vu / bd
= 0.32 N/mm2
τv < τc < τc,max
0.32 0.36 4
SAFE
Step 5 Determination of areas of steel
Mu = 0.87fyAstd(1-Astfy/fckbd)
For Negative moments Mu Top = 34.8
Ast = 715 mm2/m
For Positive moments Mu Bot = 26.38
Ast = 542 mm2/m
Step 5 Determination of distribution steel
Astmin = 0.12bd
202.8 mm2
Step 5 Selection of reinforcing bars
Area of bars (Top steel) = 113.04 mm2
Spacing = 158
= 150 mm
Provide 12mm bars at spacing 150mm
Area of bars (Bottom steel) = 113.04 mm2
Spacing = 208
= 200 mm
Provide 12mm bars at spacing 200mm