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Grade 8 Science Model Paper 2025-26

Education Corner Academy LP Test of 8 class Science It is helpful for middle class preparation

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
415 views10 pages

Grade 8 Science Model Paper 2025-26

Education Corner Academy LP Test of 8 class Science It is helpful for middle class preparation

Uploaded by

Muhammad Naveed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

-57-

PUNJAB EDUCATION, CURRICULUM,


TRAINING & ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY
EXAMINATION 2025-26, GRADE - 8
SCIENCE PART – A (Objective Type) Model Paper

Part-A: 40 Marks, Part-B: 60 Marks, Total: 100 Marks

For Official Use Only


Student Name
Total Marks MCQs
(In Capital Letters)

Signature of
Assistant

Roll Number
- - Signature of
(In Figures) Head Examiner

A
Signature of Dy. Superintendent(CNIC)--------------------
TA ‫۔‬:‫ہبلطےکےیلومعیمدہاایت‬

Dear Students! Read the following instructions carefully and act upon it.
‫زعزیابلط!رپیپلحرکےنےسےلہپدنمرہجذلیرضوریدہاایتوکوغرےسڑپںیھاورانرپلمعرکںی۔‬
(1) Wear mask and keep 3 ft distance to one another. ‫ٹفاکافہلصرںیھک۔‬3‫)امکسںینہپاوراکیدورسےےس‬1(
(2) Encircle the correct option of each of the Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) as shown in the
C
example given below with blue or black ink.
‫نیپےسدارئہاگلںیئاسیجہکےچیندییئگاثملںیمداھکایایگےہ۔‬/‫)رہریثکاالاختنیبوسالےکحیحصوجابرپیلینایاکیللسنپ‬2(
:‫وکرواناتلیھپےہ‬:‫اثمل‬
PE

‫ایجلےس‬ (d) ‫اجنفیئےس‬ (c) ‫وارئسےس‬ (b) ‫( ریٹکیبایےس‬a)

Time: 1 HOUR Part- A (Multiple Choice Questions) Total Marks: 40


Question No. 1: This paper contains forty (40) multiple choice questions. Each
question carries a total of 1 mark.
‫ربمنےہ۔‬1‫)ریثکاالاختنیبوساالتدےیےئگںیہ۔رہوسالاکلک‬40(‫اسرپیپںیماچسیل‬:‫وسالربمنا‬

1. By which process do the animals play a role in the oxygen and carbon cycles in an
ecosystem?
‫ اوکیمٹسسںیماجونرسکلمعےکذرےعیآنجیسکاوراکرنباسلکیئںیمامہرکدارادارکےتںیہ؟‬:‫وسال‬
‫جی‬
(a) Reproduction ‫ررپیوڈنشک‬ (b) Digestion ‫ڈایئ شن‬
‫سیت‬
(c) Respiration ‫راپسیرئنشی‬ (d) Photosynthesis ‫وفوٹ ھیزس‬

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2. Which of the following components is essential for maintaining balance in an ecological


system?
‫ دنمرہجذلیںیمےسوکناسزجواوکیوللکیجمٹسسںیموتازنےکےیلرضوریےہ؟‬:‫وسال‬
‫میت‬
(a) Methane ‫ھین‬ (b) Nitrogen ‫انرٹئونج‬ (c) Oxygen ‫آنجیسک‬ (d) Sulphur ‫رفلس‬

3. What is the main reason for species to become endangered?


‫س‬
‫ اجدناروںیک پیشیزےکرطخےےسدواچروہےنیکاینبدیوہجایکےہ؟‬:‫وسال‬
(a) Ozone depletion ‫اوزون ںیمیمک‬ (b) Plantation ‫رجشاکری‬
(c) Acid rain ‫زیتایبابرش‬ (d) Habitat destruction ‫نکسمیکابتیہ‬

4. What is the reason for the increase in carbon dioxide in the air?
‫وہاںیماکرنبڈایئآاسکڈیئےکااضےفیکوہجایکےہ؟‬:‫وسال‬

A
(a) Evaporation ‫اویوپیرنشی‬ (b) Transpiration ‫رٹاناریئنشی‬
(c) Deforestation ‫الگنجتاکاٹکؤ‬ (d) Degradation ‫ڈیرگڈینشی‬

5. Identify the labelled part ‘Y’ in the figure.


TA ‫ےسلبیلدشہےّصحیکانشتخرکںی۔‬Y ‫وصتریےک‬:‫وسال‬
(a) Dendrites ‫ڈڈنیراسٹی‬
(b) Axons ‫اوسکین‬
(c) Cell body ‫لیسابڈی‬
(d) Terminal ends of axons ‫اوسکین ےکآرخیرسے‬
C
6. Which organ system in human body carries messages from one part to another?
‫ ااسنین مسج اک وہ وکن اس اظنم ےہ وج مسج ےک اکی ےّصح ےس دورسے ےّصح کت اغیپ م ےل اجات ےہ؟‬: ‫وسال‬
PE

(a) Digestive system ‫ڈاوٹسجئمٹسس‬ (b) Nervous system ‫رنوسمٹسس‬


(c) Excretory system ‫ایکشکررٹییمٹسس‬ (d) Circulatory system ‫رسوکرٹیلیمٹسس‬

7. Identify the two main components of the central nervous system.


‫ رٹنسل رنوس مٹسس ےک دو امہ وصحں یک انشتخ رکںی۔‬: ‫وسال‬
(a) Brain and heart ‫دل اور دامغ‬ (b) Brain and liver ‫رگج اور دامغ‬
(c) Brain and kidney ‫رگدہ اور دامغ‬ (d) Brain and spinal cord ‫اپسلنئوکرڈ اور دامغ‬

8. Balance of the body is controlled by:


:‫ مسجاکوتازنرٹنکولرکاتےہ‬:‫وسال‬
‫ب‬
(a) spinal cord ‫( اپسلنئ اکرڈ‬b) cerebellum ‫( ریسی پلم‬c) cerebrum ‫( ریسربیم‬d) medulla oblongata ‫ڈیموال آالب یگیپاا‬

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9. Which ability is most likely to be affected by damage to the left hemisphere of the brain?
‫ دامغےکابںیئیمیہسفپیزوکےنچنہپواےلاصقننیکوہجےسوکنیسالصتیحبسےسزایدہاتمرثوہیتےہ؟‬:‫وسال‬
(a) Creativity ‫یقیلخت‬ (b) Speech ‫وبےنلیک‬ (c) Artistic ‫اکنفراہن‬ (d) Musical skills ‫ومیقیسیکاہمرت‬

10. Choose the correct label of cytoplasm division.


‫اسوٹئالپزمیکمیسقتےکدرتسلبیلوکبختنمرکںی۔‬:‫وسال‬
(a) A
(b) B
(c) C
(d) D

[Link] which phase of mitosis, do chromosomes make their copies?


‫ امیئوٹسسےکسکرمےلحںیمرکووموسزماینپاکایپںانبےتںیہ؟‬:‫وسال‬
(a) Nuclear division ‫وینرئیلکڈوژین‬ (b) Cytokinesis ‫اسوٹئاکیئن‬ (c) Metaphase ‫اٹیمزیف‬ (d) Interphase ‫ارٹنزیف‬

A
12. How many chromatids are formed from each chromosome during the interphase of mitosis
or meiosis? TA ‫ امیئوٹزساییماوزسںیمارٹنزیفےکدورانرہرکووموسمےسےنتکرکوڈٹیمزےتنبںیہ؟‬:‫وسال‬
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

13. During meiosis, a cell divides to form how many daughter cells?
‫اکیلیسےنتکڈارٹزلیسںیممیسقتوہاتےہ؟‬،‫یماوسسےکدوران‬:‫وسال‬
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 16
C
14. By genetic engineering, insulin is produced by inserting its gene in:
‫جیپیپکارئنیجنگنےکذرےعیاوسننیل ______ ںیمنیجدالخرکےکدیپایکاجیتےہ۔‬:‫وسال‬
(a) bacteria ‫ریٹکیبای‬ (b) virus ‫وارئس‬
PE

(c) algae ‫ایجل‬ (d) fungi ‫اجنفیئ‬

15. How does biotechnology help crops in Pakistan to fight against insects?
‫ابویئانکیٹولیجاپاتسکنںیمولصفںوکڑیکوںےسڑلےنںیمسکرطحدمدرکیتےہ؟‬:‫وسال‬
(a) By making crop taller ‫لصفوکابملرکےک‬
(b) By adding genes that kill pests ‫ڑیکوںوکامرےنواےلزنیجوکاشلمرکےک‬
(c) By changing soil of fields ‫وتیھکںیکیٹموکدبتلیرکےک‬
(d) Using more water for farming ‫اکاکتشریےئلیکزایدہاپیناامعتسلرکےک‬
16. A city is facing a severe water pollution problem, a biotechnology technique that can help to
clean the water is:
‫وکیسنابویئانکیٹولیجکینکتاپینوکاصفرکےنںیمدمددےیتکسےہ؟‬،‫اکیرہشوکاپینیکآولدیگےکےلئسماکاسانمےہ‬:‫وسال‬
‫میپی‬
(a) Fermentation ‫رف شن‬ (b) Cloning ‫ولکگنن‬
(c) Tissue culture ‫ٹو رچلک‬ (d) Biodegradation ‫ابویئڈرگیڈینشی‬

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17. Genetically modified rice name is:


:‫اینیجیتوطررپدبتلیدشہاچولاکانمےہ‬:‫وسال‬
(a) Basmati rice ‫ابیتمس اچول‬ (b) Golden rice ‫وگڈلن اچول‬
(c) Hybrid rice ‫اہربئڈ اچول‬ (d) Desi rice ‫دیسی اچول‬

18. Which statement about the periodic table is true?


‫ریپایڈکلبیٹےکابرےںیموکناسایبندرتسےہ؟‬:‫وسال‬
(a) Groups are horizontal rows ‫رگوپایقفاطقرںیںیہ‬
(b) Periods are vertical columns ‫ریپڈیزومعدیاکملںیہ‬
‫یلتم‬
(c) Table organizes elements by their uses ‫لبیٹا پیسوکانےکاامعتسلےکاحلظےسرتبیتداتیےہ‬
‫یلتم‬
(d) Elements in the same group share properties ‫اکییہرگوپےکا پیسوصخایصترئیشرکےتںیہ‬

19. The periodic table is organized to show:


‫ریپایڈکلبیٹسکوکداھکےنےکےیلرتبیتدایایگےہ؟‬:‫وسال‬

A
(a) Only metals ‫رصفداھںیت‬
‫م‬ ‫لت‬ ‫ی‬
(b) Elements decreasing in atomic mass ‫ااٹکمامسںیممکوہےتوہےئا پیس‬
‫یلتم‬
(c) Elements increasing in atomic number ‫ااٹکمربمنزںیمڑبےتھوہےئا پیس‬
(d) Elements decreasing in size
TA ‫یلتم‬
‫اسزئںیممکوہےتوہےئا پیس‬

20. Non-metal that is used in making jewellery is:


‫زویراتانبےنںیماامعتسلوہےنواالریغداھیترصنع_____ےہ۔‬:‫وسال‬
(a) carbon ‫اکرنب‬ (b) oxygen ‫آنجیسک‬
(c) hydrogen ‫اہڈیئرونج‬ (d) nitrogen ‫انرٹئونج‬
C
21. Which one of the following is a balanced chemical equation?
‫ درج ذلی ںیم ےسوکن یس ایمیکیئ اسموات وتمازن ےہ؟‬: ‫وسال‬
PE

a) N2+H2 →NH3 b) N2+ H2 →2NH3


c) N2 + 3H →2NH3 d) N2 + 3H2→2NH3

22. Which equation is correctly balanced?


‫ وکن یس اسموات حیحص وطر رپ وتمازن ےہ؟‬: ‫وسال‬
a) CH4 + O2 → H2O + CO2 b) CH4 + 2O2 → 2H2O + CO2
c) 2CH4 + O2 → H2O + 2CO2 d) 2CH4 + 2O2 → 2H2O + CO2
23. In a chemical equation, the reactants are written on the_____side of the arrow head.
‫یکی‬
‫ےک______رطفاھکلاجاتےہ۔‬/‫ ایمیکیئاسمواتںیمریا پیسوکریتےکاشننیک‬:‫وسال‬
(a) top ‫اورپیک‬ (b) bottom ‫یلچن‬ (c) right ‫داںیئ‬ (d) left ‫ابںیئ‬

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24. During a chemical reaction total mass of the reactant is equal to total mass of product this
statement verifies:
:‫ ایمیکیئ اعتلم ےک دوران ری ایکینٹ اک لک امس رپوڈٹک ےک لک امس ےک ربارب وہات ےہ ہی ایبن دصتقی رکات ےہ‬: ‫وسال‬
(a) Law of conservation of mass ‫اقونناقبےئامدہیک‬
(b) Completion of reaction ‫ریانشکیےکلمکموہےنیک‬
(c) Law of conservation of energy ‫اقونناقبےئارنیجیک‬
(d) Equilibrium ‫اوکییربلمییک‬

25. In lead batteries, _______ acid is used.


‫ ڈیل رٹیبویں ںیم ______ اڈسی اامعتسل وہات ےہ۔‬: ‫وسال‬
(a) Nitric ‫انرٹئک‬ (b) Hydrochloric ‫اہڈیئروولکرک‬
(c) Sulphuric ‫ویفلسرک‬ (d) Acetic ‫ایشپک‬

26. Which of the following is the property of a base?

A
‫درجذلیںیمےسوکنیساختیصسیبیکےہ؟‬:‫وسال‬
(a) Turns red litmus blue ‫رسخسمٹلوکےلینںیمدبتلیرکداتیےہ‬
(b) Turns methyl orange red ‫میتھاالیئاورجنوکرسخرکداتیےہ‬
(c) Turns blue litmus to red
(d) Turns blue litmus pink
TA ‫ےلینسمٹلوکرسخںیمدبتلیرکداتیےہ‬
‫ےلینسمٹلوکالگیبںیمدبتلیرکداتیےہ‬

27. Which one is used for treatment of goiter?


‫ ڑہلگ ےک العج ےک ےئل ایک اامعتسل وہےت ںیہ ؟‬: ‫وسال‬
(a) Salts of calcium ‫میشلیکےکاسٹل‬ (b) Salts of potassium ‫وپاٹمیشےکاسٹل‬
C
(c) Salts of iodine ‫آویئڈنیےکاسٹل‬ (d) Salts of magnesium ‫میشینگیمےکاسٹل‬

28. If forces are applied to the block of wood in opposite directions, in which of the following
PE

options the block will NOT move?


‫ ارگڑکلیےکالبکرپاخمفلتمسںیموفرزساگلیئاجںیئوتدنمرہجذلیںیمےسوکنےسآنشپںیمالبکرحتکںیہنرکےاگ؟‬:‫وسال‬

(a) (b) (c) (d)

29. The pressure is defined as the force acting per unit:


‫ رپرشیوکیفویٹن___رپاکمرکےنوایلوفرسےکوطررپایبنایکاجاتےہ۔‬:‫وسال‬
(a) volume ‫واویلم‬ (b) density ‫ڈییشتی‬ (c) mass ‫امس‬ (d) area ‫اریای‬

30. In the given image of the graph, at which point, atmospheric pressure will be the highest?
‫ وصتریںیمداھکےئےئگرگافںیمسکاقممرپایاریفسکرپرشیبسےسزایدہوہاگ؟‬:‫وسال‬
(a) W
(b) X
(c) Y
(d) Z

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31. When a pencil is placed in a glass of water, it looks bent. This happens because of:
:‫بجاپینےکالگسںیملسنپریھکاجےئوتوہڑیٹیھرظنآیتےہ۔اسیکوہجےہ‬:‫وسال‬

(a) Refraction ‫ررفنشکی‬ (b) Diffraction ‫ڈرفنشکی‬


‫فلپک‬
(c) Reflection ‫ر شن‬ (d) Dispersion ‫ڈرپسنش‬

32. Which of the following optical instrument uses convex mirror?


‫دنمرہجذلیںیمےسوکناسرظنیآہلونکسکیرمراامعتسلرکاتےہ؟‬:‫وسال‬
(a) Mirrors in vehicles ‫اگڑویںےکرمرز‬ (b) Shaving mirrors ‫ویشگنرمرز‬
(c) Torchlight ‫اٹرچالٹئ‬ (d) Railways engine ‫رولیےانجن‬

A
33. The speed of light is fastest in which medium?
‫ روینشیکڈیپسسکڈیممیںیمبسےسزایدہوہیتےہ؟‬:‫وسال‬
(a) Solid ‫وھٹس‬ (b) Liquid ‫امعئ‬ (c) Gas ‫سیگ‬ (d) Vacuum ‫الخ‬
TA
34. Which formula is used to find resistance in an electrical circuit?
‫سی‬
‫ اڑکیللکی رسٹک ںیم رز پیس ولعمم رکےن اک افرومال ایک ےہ؟‬: ‫وسال‬
(a) Current / Voltage ‫ رکٹن‬/ ‫ووجیٹل‬ (b) Voltage / Current ‫ ووجیٹل‬/ ‫رکٹن‬
‫سی‬ ‫سی‬
(c) Resistance / Voltage ‫ رز پیس‬/ ‫ووجیٹل‬ (d) Current / Resistance ‫ رکٹن‬/ ‫رز پیس‬
C
35. Which of the following is a magnetic substance?
‫درجذلیںیمےسانقمیسیطومادوکاسنےہ؟‬: ‫وسال‬
(a) Glass ‫الگس‬ (b) Gold ‫وگڈل‬
PE

(c) Cobalt ‫وکابٹل‬ (d) Marble ‫امرلب‬

36. Some electrical components are shown in the images. Identify the fuse from these.
‫ ھچکربیقازجاءاصتوریںیمداھکےئےئگںیہ۔انےسویفزیکانشتخرکںی۔‬:‫وسال‬

(a) (b) (c)


(d)
37. Rate of flow of charges is known as:
‫ اچرزجےکاہبؤیکرشحوک_____اہکاجاتےہ۔‬:‫وسال‬
‫س‬
(a) voltage ‫ووجیٹل‬ (b) resistance ‫رز پیس‬
(c) electric current ‫ارٹکیلکرکٹن‬ (d) electric power ‫ارٹکیلکاپور‬

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38. Which ingredient is NOT required to make detergents?


‫ج‬
‫ ڈرٹ پیسانبےنےکےیلوکنےسزجویکرضورتںیہنوہیت؟‬:‫وسال‬
‫ییس‬
(a) Epsom salt ‫ا ماسٹل‬ (b) Washing soda ‫واگنشوسڈا‬
(c) Baking soda ‫بوسڈا‬ (d) Common salt ‫وخردینکمن‬

39. Among the following types of galaxies, which one does NOT rotate around its center?
‫گل‬
‫ پکشیزیکدنمرہجذلیااسقمںیمےسوکنیساےنپرمزکےکرگدںیہنوھگیتم؟‬:‫وسال‬
(a) Spiral galaxy ‫اپسرئل یسکیلگ‬ (b) Elliptical galaxy ‫وضیبییسکیلگ‬
(c) Jelly fish galaxy ‫یلیجشفیسکیلگ‬ (d) Irregular galaxy ‫ےباقدعہیسکیلگ‬

40. A black hole is a region of space where gravity is:


:‫ کیلبوہلالخاکاکیااسیہصحےہاہجںرپرگوییٹیوہیتےہ‬:‫وسال‬
(a) very weak ‫تہبزمکور‬ (b) very strong ‫تہباطوتقر‬ (c) zero ‫رفص‬ (d) equal to Earth ‫زنیمےکربارب‬

A
TA
C
PE

[Grade-8, Science Paper-A, Model Paper] Signature of Sub-Examiner_______________ Page 7 of 7


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P UNJAB EDUCATION, CURRICULUM,


TRAINING & ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY
Model Paper
EXAMINATION 2025-26, GRADE - 8
SCIENCE PART – B (Subjective Type)

Part-A:40 Marks, Part-B:60 Marks, Total: 100 Marks

Signature Signature of
Student Name Marks
Q. No. of
(In Capital Letters) Head
Sub-Examiner Assistant
Examiner
1
2
Roll Number
- - 3
(In Figures)
4
5
Total
Signature of Dy. Superintendent(CNIC) --------------
For official use only

A
‫ ے‬60:‫لکربمن‬ ‫ہصحدو ےم‬ ‫ٹنھگ ے‬
‫ ے‬2:‫وتق‬
TA
Question No. 2. Attempt any ten short questions from the following. 10x3=30
‫۔درجذلیںیمےسوکیئدسرصتخموساالت ےوکلحےرکںی ے۔‬2‫وسالربمنے‬
I. Differentiate between abiotic and biotic factors.
‫رفقںیھکل۔‬
‫ابویئکٹاوراےابویئکٹازجاءںیم ے‬
II. Describe the phenomenon of the greenhouse effect, and name any one greenhouse gas.
C
‫رگنیاہؤسایفیکٹےکرہظموکایبنرکںیاوریسکاکیرگنیاہؤسسیگاکانمںیھکل۔‬
III. Differentiate between voluntary and involuntary actions.
‫ن‬ ‫ن‬
‫وولریاورانوولریازنشکیںیمرفقےںیھکل۔‬
PE

IV. Name the characteristics that are transferred from parents to offspring. What are these
characteristics called?
‫انوصخایصتےکانماتبںیئوجوادلنیےساوالدںیملقتنموہیتںیہ۔انوصخایصتوکایکاہکاجاتےہ؟‬
V. Name at least three lifesaving products of biotechnology.
‫زدنیگاچبےنوایلنیتابویئانکیٹولیجیکرپوڈسٹکیکاثمںیلدںی۔‬
VI. What do you mean by an atomic number? Also state the atomic number of hydrogen.
‫ااٹکمربمنےسایکرمادےہ؟او ےراہڈیئرونجاکایمٹیربمنںیھکل۔‬
VII. Define a chemical reaction. In the given equation, identify the reactants and product.
‫ی ن‬
‫کٹ‬
‫ریا یٹساوررپوڈٹکیکانشتخرکںی۔‬،‫لکیمیکریانشکییکرعتفیرکںی۔دییئگاسمواتںیم‬

C+O2→CO2
VIII. Balance the following chemical equation.
‫درجذلیایمیکیئاسمواتوکوتمازنرکںی ے۔‬

CaCl2)aq) + Na2CO3)aq) → CaCO3)s) + NaCl)aq)


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IX. State any three uses of salts in industry.


‫اڈنرٹسیںیماسسٹلےکنیتاامعتسالتایبنرکںی ے۔‬
X. Does a slow-down car experience a balanced force?
‫ایکریتکوہیئاکروتمازنوفرساکاسانمرکیتےہ؟‬
XI. What will be the angle of reflection for the incident angle of 45°?
‫فلیک‬
‫ڈرگیایسنڈٹنیزاوےیےکےیلر ش نناکزاوہیانتکوہاگ؟ے‬45
XII. Write the difference between reflection and refraction.
‫فلیک‬
‫ر ےش نناورررفنشکیںیمرفقںیھکل۔‬
XIII. A washing machine of 500 W is used for 2 hours. Calculate the electrical energy consumed in
kilowatt-hour (kWh).
‫ہٹنھگںیمولعممرکںی۔‬-‫ٹنھگاامعتسلیکاجیتےہ۔اامعتسلدشہارٹکیللکیارنیجولکواٹ‬2،‫واٹےہ‬500‫اکیواگنشنیشمسجیکاپور‬
XIV. Enlist any three raw materials for the preparation of toothpaste.
‫وٹھتٹسیپیکایتریےکےیلوکیئیھبنیتاخماملیکرہفتسانبںیئ۔‬

A
XV. What happens if something falls into a black hole?
TA ‫ارگوکیئزیچکیلبوہلںیمرگاجےئوتایکوہاتےہ؟‬
Question No. 3. Attempt any three long questions from the following. 3x10=30
‫نیتیلیصفتےوساالتوکےلحےرکںی ے۔ ے‬
‫وکیئےس ے‬
‫۔درجذلیںیمےس ے‬3‫ربمن‬
‫وسال ے‬
Question No. 3.
(a) Describe carbon and oxygen cycle with the help of example. (5)
‫اثملیکدمدےساکرنباورآنجیسکاسلکیئیکواضتحرکںی۔‬
C
(b) Describe the structure and function of hindbrain. (5)
‫اہڈنئربنییکاستخاورلعفایبنرکںی۔‬
Question No. 4.
(a) Differentiate between mitosis and meiosis. (5)
PE

‫امیئوٹسساوریماوسسںیمرفقایبنرکںیے۔‬
(b) If a farmer wants to grow more crops using less land, how does biotechnology help him? Give one
example. (5)
‫ولیجاسیکسکرطحدمدرکیتےےہ؟اکیاثملدںی۔ے‬
‫ارگوکیئاسکنمکزنیماکاامعتسلرکےتوہےئزایدہںیلصفااگاناچاتہےہوتابویئانکیٹ ے‬

Question No. 5.
(a) Write one use of each of the following chemicals. (5)
‫لیزلکیمیکاکاکیاکیاامعتسلںیھکل ے۔‬
‫درجذ ے‬
(i) Ammonium hydroxide ‫ڈیئ‬
‫اوممیناہڈیئروآاسک ے‬
(ii) Sulphuric acid ‫ویفلسرکاڈسی‬
‫ن‬
(iii) Baking soda ‫کیبوسڈےا‬
(iv) Sodium hydroxide ‫ڈیئ‬
‫وسڈمیاہڈیئروآاسک ے‬
(v) Hydrogen peroxide ‫رپآاسکڈیئ‬
‫اہڈیئرونج ے‬
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(b) Write down the properties and uses of non-metals. (5)


‫ن‬
‫اننمٹیل رزیکوصخایصتاوراامعتسالتےایبنرکںی۔‬

Question No. 6.
(a) Describe refraction with the help of examples and state the laws of refraction. (5)
‫اثمولںیکدمدےسررفنشکاورررفنشکےکوقانینیکواضتحرکںی۔‬
(b) Explain the electric power consumed by an LED and a household electric device with examples.
(5)
‫لجبیکواضتحرکںی۔‬
‫لیارٹکیلکڈویاسئےکذ ےرےعیاامعتسلوہےنوایل ے‬
‫اوررھگ ے‬LED‫اثمولںےکاسھت‬
Question No. 7.
(a)Write down the material and procedure used for the preparation of soap. (5)

‫اصنبیکایتریےکےئلاامعتسلوہےنواےلوماداورلمعیکواضتحرکںی۔ے‬

A
(b)Define black hole and also describe the evidence of its existence. (5)
‫کیلبوہلیکرعتفیرکںیاورایکسوموجدیگےکوبثتیک واضتحرکںی۔‬
TA ‫ے‬
C
PE

[Grade-8, Science Paper –B, Model Paper] Page 3 of 3

Common questions

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Voluntary actions are controlled consciously and involve skeletal muscle movement, regulated by the brain's motor cortex. Involuntary actions are automatic and are managed by autonomic nervous system structures, like the medulla, controlling functions such as heart rate and digestion without conscious thought .

Black holes are formed when massive stars collapse under their own gravity at the end of their life cycle. Evidence supporting their existence includes the observation of gravitational waves emitted from black hole mergers and the effect of strong gravitational fields on nearby objects observed in X-ray emissions .

Methane is not typically considered essential in maintaining ecological balance. Instead, its increase can disrupt this balance as it is a potent greenhouse gas. Methane traps heat in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming and climate change, which can lead to shifts in ecosystems and biodiversity loss .

The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions. This means that the mass of reactants must equal the mass of products. For example, in the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen to form water, the mass of hydrogen and oxygen gases equals the mass of the water produced .

The primary reason for species becoming endangered is habitat destruction. When habitats are destroyed, whether through deforestation, urban development, or other human activities, species lose their home and the resources they need for survival, leading to a decline in population and potentially resulting in endangered status .

Deforestation significantly increases carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. Trees act as carbon sinks, absorbing CO2 during photosynthesis. When forests are cleared, not only is this CO2-absorbing capacity reduced, but the carbon stored in trees is released back into the atmosphere through processes like burning and decomposition, exacerbating greenhouse gas effects .

Animals contribute to the oxygen and carbon cycles through the process of respiration. During respiration, animals inhale oxygen and release carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere, playing a crucial role in maintaining the balance of these gases in the ecosystem .

Photosynthesis and respiration are critical processes that maintain ecological balance. Photosynthesis allows plants to convert carbon dioxide into oxygen, which supports animal life. Conversely, during respiration, animals convert oxygen back to carbon dioxide. This interplay ensures a continuous exchange of gases, stabilizing atmospheric levels and supporting diverse life forms within ecosystems .

The refractive index measures how much light slows down in a medium. Refraction affects perception by bending light rays as they pass from one medium to another, such as air into water. This bending causes submerged objects to appear at a different position than they actually are, often making them look bent, as in the case of a pencil partially submerged in a glass of water .

Atmospheric pressure increases at a specific point due to factors including elevation, temperature, and air density. Higher elevation generally leads to lower pressure, while cooler temperatures can increase air density, leading to higher pressure. Variance in measurement can occur due to local weather conditions, such as the presence of high or low pressure systems .

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