CHAPTER 2
ANIMAL KINGDOM
1. A few structures/organs of animals are listed below. Identify the phylum in which
these organs/structures are present.
(a) Radula (b) Parapodia (c) Comb plates (d) Calcareous ossicles
2. Observe the given figures A and B, answer the questions.
(a) Identify body forms A and B.
(b) How will you differentiate them?
(c) What is metagenesis?
3. Observe the diagram and answer the questions
(i) Which diagram represents pseudocoelom?
(ii) Name one phylum having pseudo coelomic condition.
(iii) Give one example for acoelomic animal
[Link] any three differences between chordates and non-chordates
5. Which one of the following statements is incorrect?
a. Mesoglea is present in between ectoderm and endoderm in Obelia.
b. Exhibits radial symmetry Asterias
c. Fasciola is a pseudocoelomate animal
d. Taenia is a triploblastic animal
6. Observe the figure of the given organism
a) Identify the organism
b) Name and the class in which it belongs.
c) Mention any two salient features of the class.
7. Figure (X) and (Y) are the fish of two different classes. Identify them and differentiate
between these classes
[Link] vertebrates are chordates but all chordates are not vertebrates. Justify this
statement with an example?
9. The following diagram shows the characteristics of a phylum
a) Identify the phylum
b) Label A in the diagram
c) Mention four salient features of the phylum
10. a. Fill and complete the chart given below
b. writes any two fundamental characters of the phylum chordate
c. Classify tetrapoda into classes.
11. (a) Identify the pictures.
(b) How does this structure help the organism?
12. Mention a single word/term for the following:
(a) File like rasping organ in molluscans.
(b) Property of a living organism to emit light.
(c) Alternation of generation in Cnidarians.
(d) Hollow bones with air cavities.
13. Comment on the symmetry of phylum Porifera and phylum Echinodermata. Name
the system of transport of food in the members of these phylum’s.
14. The animal has wormlike body and a rudimentary stomochord in its collar region.
(a) Identify its phylum.
(b) Write any two salient features of this phylum.
15. Characters of a marine invertebrate is given below
• Spiny skinned body
• Presence of water vascular system
a) Identify and write the phylum?
b) Write any two functions of water vascular system among them
16. Match the following
17. Observe the figures.
(a) Identify the organisms A, B & C.
(b) Name the phylum to which each of them belong
18. Following are the unique features of some phyla/class. Identify the phyla /class
A)Body divided into head, Thorax and abdomen
B)Body divided into head collar and trunk with proboscis and proboscis gland
C)body divided into head and trunk
19. Name the undifferentiated layer present in between the ectoderm and the
endoderm in diploblastic animals
20. Arthropods is the largest phylum in animal kingdom
a) Write any two vectors in this phylum?
b) Write any two examples for economically important insects?
CHAPTER 3
STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN ANIMALS
1. Write two external features that helps to identify male and female frogs.
2. Observe the diagram of male reproductive system of Frog. Label a, b, c, d
3. Note the relationship in the first pair and then complete the second pair.
a)Winter sleep : Hibernation Summer sleep :…………….
b)Skin: Cutaneous respiration Lungs:………………………………..
4. Partially digested food in the stomach of frog is called………………….
5. Match the following
6. Label alimentary canal of frogs A,B,C,D,E,F,G
7. Name the portal system /Special venous connection present in the frog
a) between liver and intestine
b)between kidney and lower parts of the body
8. Frogs exhibit sexual dimorphism, write any two differences between male and female
frog
9. Label Reproductive system of female frogs
10. Write the reason for the following
a) Alimentary canal of frog is short
b) Feet of frogs are webbed digits
CHAPTER 4
BIOMOLECULES
1. Name the given
i)Most abundant protein in animal world
ii)Two aromatic amino acids
2. General structure of amino acid is given:
Draw the structure of the amino acids,
(a) glycine
(b) Serine.
3. (Rubber, Amino acids, Drugs, Sugar, Spices)
a) Classify these into primary metabolites and secondary metabolites.
b) What is the function of GLUT-4?
4. Non-protein constituents called co-factors are bound to the enzyme to make it
catalytically active.
a) Name the protein portion of the enzyme.
b) What will happen to the catalytic activity of enzyme if co-factor is removed from it ?
c) Mention any 2 kinds of co-factors.
.
a)What is ‘A’ and ‘B’?
b)Mention the other two levels of protein structure
6. Observe the following equation
a) Explain the catalytic cycle of the enzyme on the basis of above equation
b) Write any 2 factors affecting enzyme activity?
7. Observe the graph given below
a) Identify the graph.
b) Mention the role of Enzyme in this process.
8. Examples of 2 enzymatic reactions A and B are given.
Identify the class of enzyme in A and B
A) S reduced + S’ oxidised reduced. (S,S’- Substrate )
B) B) S - G + S’ → S + S’-G (S,S’- substrate,G-Group)
9. Name the nucleotide form of guanine
10. (a) Identify the following nitrogen bases A and B.
(b) Write the nucleosides of these.
CHAPTER 5
BREATHING AND EXCHANGE OF GAS
1. Define :
(a) Tidal volume (b) Residual volume (c) Vital capacity
2. Name of the thin elastic cartilagenous flap that covers the glotis is _______
3. Which is the chronic respiratory disorder in which alveolar walls are damaged due to
cigarette smoking?
4. Schematic diagram of different ways of transport of CO2 is given below : 20 – 25% of
transport of CO2 is in the form of carbamino-haemoglobin. If so,
(a) What are the other two ways of CO2 transport labelled as ‘A’ and ‘B’ ?
(b) Name the enzyme involved in this reaction
5. Observe the given graph and answer the questions
a) Name the graph?
b) Name the factors that affect the sigmoid pattern of the graph?
6. ldentify the respiratory disorder in which alveolar walls are damaged and as a result.
respiratory surface is decreased.
7. "In the tissues, the conditions are favorable for dissociation of oxygen from the
oxyhemoglobin”. Write any four favorable conditions in the tissues for the
dissociation of O2 from oxyhemoglobin?
8. Differentiate the process of inspiration and expiration
9. Asthma and emphysema are two disorders of human respiratory system, mention
their causes and symptoms?
10. ...............is called sound box/voice box in human
CHAPTER 6
BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION
1. Give reason :
(a) AB blood group individuals are called universal recipients
(b) SAN is called pacemaker of heart
2. (a) Write the correct path of cardiac impulse.
Hints : AV Node, Purkinje fibres, SA Node, Bundle of His
b)Why SA Node is called ‘Pacemaker
3. Diagrammatic representation of a standard ECG is given below.
a) Expand ECG
b) What does ‘P’,’T’ waves denote?
c) Mention the clinical significance of ECG ?
4. State the functions of the following plasma proteins in blood
[Link] [Link]
5. Plasma without clotting factor is called……….
6. . Blood coagulation, is a mechanism to prevent the excessive loss of blood.
(a) Identify the enzyme help the conversion of inactive fibrinogen.
(b) Mention the role of thrombokinase.
(c) Which ion is necessary for blood clotting ?
7. Stethoscope is an instrument which is used to detect the sounds of the heart.
a)Mention the two sound of the heart?
b)give the cause of heart sound?
8. Classify the following terms under two suitable headings.
(Neutrophil, Monocyte, Eosinophil, Lymphocyte)
9. a) Person with 'AB' blood group is called 'universal recipient'. Give a reason"
b) List out any two disorders of human circulatory system
10. (i) Define lymph.
(ii) How is it formed ?
(iii) What is the importance of lymph ?