Model Question Paper - Science
Time Allowed: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. The question paper is divided into four sections: A, B, C, and D.
2. Section A comprises 10 questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section B comprises 10 questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C comprises 10 questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D comprises 4 questions of 5 marks each.
6. Internal choice is provided in one question in Section C and one question in
Section D.
7. Attempt all questions.
Section A (1 Mark Questions)
(Attempt all questions. 10 * 1 = 10 Marks)
1. The process of heat transfer from the hotter part of an object to the colder part,
in which particles do not move from their positions, is called
(a) Convection (b) Radiation
(c) Conduction (d) Insulator
1. Materials that do not allow heat to pass through them easily are called
2. What is the main source of heat and light for us on the Earth?
3. Give one example of a chemical change that occurs without heat, which is
observed in living organisms.
4. What is the lowest temperature at which a substance can catch fire called?
5. In the context of the water cycle, what is the term for the process where clouds
bring rain, snow, and hail?
6. Adolescence is a period of rapid growth and development, typically occurring
between the ages of ________.
7. What is the scientific term for the skin condition where small, reddish pimples
appear on the face during adolescence?
8. Burning of wood is an example of a _______change. (Fill in the blank)
9. Which method of heat transfer does not require any medium?
Section B (2 Marks Questions)
(Attempt all questions. 10 * 2 = 20 Marks)
1. Why are cooking utensils generally made of metals?
2. Define a physical change. Give one example.
3. List two differences between a good conductor of heat and a poor conductor
(insulator) of heat.
4. Why is it more comfortable to wear white or light-coloured clothes during
summers?
5. What are secondary sexual characteristics?
6. Give two examples of government schemes in India aimed at improving the
health of adolescent girls.
7. State two key internal changes associated with the onset of adolescence in girls.
8. Classify the following changes as either reversible or irreversible: (a) Melting
of ice cubes (b) Chopping vegetables
9. Write the word equation for the reaction that occurs when vinegar is mixed
with baking soda. What does the formation of the product gas indicate?
10. Draw a simple, labeled diagram showing the three main processes of the
Water Cycle: Evaporation, Condensation, and Precipitation.
Section C (3 Marks Questions)
(Attempt all questions. 10 * 3 = 30 Marks)
1. Explain why air trapped between two thin blankets helps to keep a person warm
during winter.
2. Describe the process of sea breeze. State the time of day when it typically
occurs.
3. Explain why the temperature of soil rises more than that of water when both are
heated for the same amount of time.
4. Distinguish between a physical change and a chemical change using three
points.
5. Explain why we must use social media platforms responsibly. What term is
used for harassing others using digital devices?
6. During a lab activity on heat transfer, a metal strip with four pins attached with
wax is heated at one end (as shown in Fig. 7.1 in the document). (a) Predict the
order in which the pins will fall. (b) Name the process of heat transfer involved.
7. List and explain the function of any three essential nutrients that adolescents
should consume for optimal bone growth and blood formation.
8. Define combustion. What two things, besides the combustible substance, are
essential for combustion to start?
9. Explain how the continuous movement of water on Earth helps in the
redistribution and replenishment of water.
OR
What is puberty? List three characteristic physical changes that occur during this
stage.
1. The following diagram illustrates a phenomenon occurring near a coastline
during the day.
(a) Name the phenomenon shown in the diagram.
(b) Explain the difference in temperature between the land and the sea that
causes this air movement.
(c) Indicate the direction of the wind (from land to sea, or sea to land).
Section D (5 Marks Questions)
(Attempt all questions. 4 * 5 = 20$Marks)
1. Explain the three different ways in which heat is transferred from one place to
another. Briefly describe each method.
2. What is Adolescence? Describe five significant physical changes that occur in
human beings during this stage of life.
3. Describe an experiment to show that the presence of oxygen (air) is essential
for combustion. State the observation and the conclusion of the experiment.
4. Explain how a Bukkhari (a traditional room heater) involves all
three processes of heat transfer when used for cooking and warming a room.
OR
Draw the experimental setup used to test for the production of Carbon Dioxide
(CO2) when vinegar and baking soda react. Label the test stube containing the lime
water and the delivery tube.