Grade 8 Math Worksheet: Algebra to Geometry
Grade 8 Math Worksheet: Algebra to Geometry
To check if the triangle is right-angled, use the Pythagorean theorem: c² = a² + b². Here, c = 10 cm, a = 8 cm, b = 6 cm. Calculate: 10² = 100 and 8² + 6² = 64 + 36 = 100. Since both sides equal, the triangle satisfies the Pythagorean theorem, confirming it is a right-angled triangle .
Converting 0.48 into a fraction gives 48/100, which simplifies to 12/25. This shows that any decimal with a finite number of digits can be expressed as a fraction, illustrating the concept that rational numbers can preclude terminating decimals .
The area of a trapezium is given by 1/2 x (sum of parallel sides) x height. Thus, Area = 1/2 x (12 + 18) x 7 = 1/2 x 30 x 7 = 105 cm². Knowing how to calculate area aids in contexts such as construction, land measurement, and spatial planning .
Profit is calculated as selling price minus cost price: Rs. 3,360 - Rs. 2,800 = Rs. 560. Profit percentage is (Profit/Cost Price) x 100%, yielding (560/2800) x 100% = 20%. Understanding profit and loss aids in financial decision-making, pricing, and sustaining business viability .
To increase Rs. 480 by 12%, calculate: 12/100 x 480 = Rs. 57.6. Add this to the original amount: Rs. 480 + Rs. 57.6 = Rs. 537.6. Percentages provide a convenient way to express proportional increases or decreases, essential for comparing values in financial contexts .
To find the LCM using prime factorization, first find the prime factors: 24 = 2^3 x 3, 60 = 2^2 x 3 x 5. The LCM is found by taking the highest power of all prime factors present: LCM = 2^3 x 3 x 5 = 120. This method ensures all multiples are considered .
To solve 5y - 7 = 3y + 9, subtract 3y from both sides to obtain 2y - 7 = 9. Then, add 7 to both sides resulting in 2y = 16. Finally, divide both sides by 2 to find y = 8. This process involves isolating the variable by performing inverse operations and maintaining balance on both sides of the equation .
The probability of rolling an even number is calculated by identifying favorable outcomes (2, 4, 6) out of total possible outcomes (6), so Probability = 3/6 = 1/2. Calculating probabilities enhances logical reasoning by requiring consideration of all possible outcomes and understanding likelihood, pivotal in statistical and real-world predictions .
To derive the equation, start with y - y₁ = m(x - x₁); here, m = 2, (x₁, y₁) = (2,3). Substitute to get: y - 3 = 2(x - 2), simplifying to y = 2x - 4 + 3, which becomes y = 2x - 1. This process introduces core algebraic concepts and formula application in coordinate geometry .
If 3/5 of 540 students are boys, then the number is 540 x 3/5 = 324 boys. Consequently, the number of girls is 540 - 324 = 216. This calculation uses the method of complement to find the remaining quantity when a part or portion is known .