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Grade 8 Math Worksheet: Algebra to Geometry

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views1 page

Grade 8 Math Worksheet: Algebra to Geometry

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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Grade 8 Comprehensive Mathematics Worksheet

SECTION A: ALGEBRA
1. Simplify: 8x - 3 + 5x + 12
2. Expand: 4(2a - 5)
3. Factorise: x² - 16
4. Solve: 5y - 7 = 3y + 9
5. Simplify: (3m²n)(4mn²)
6. Solve: 2(x - 4) + 3 = 19
7. Evaluate when x = -2: 3x² - 4x + 1

SECTION B: LINEAR GRAPHS


8. Find the gradient of the line passing through (2,3) and (6,11).
9. The equation of a line is y = 2x + 5. Find y when x = 7.
10. Determine x if y = 3 and the equation is y = -2x + 1.

SECTION C: GEOMETRY
11. Find the circumference of a circle with radius 7 cm (use π = 22/7).
12. The interior angle of a regular polygon is 150°. How many sides does it have?
13. A triangle has sides 6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm. Check if it is a right-angled triangle.
14. Find the area of a trapezium with parallel sides 12 cm and 18 cm and height 7 cm.
15. A cube has edge length 5 cm. Find its volume and total surface area.

SECTION D: NUMBER & FRACTIONS


16. Convert 0.48 into a fraction in simplest form.
17. Evaluate: (7/9) ÷ (14/27).
18. Find the LCM of 24 and 60.
19. Find the square root of 196.
20. Write 3.75 as a mixed number.

SECTION E: PERCENTAGE & RATIO


21. Increase Rs. 480 by 12%.
22. A shirt costing Rs. 900 is reduced by 20%. What is the new price?
23. Divide Rs. 420 in the ratio 3 : 4.
24. A map scale is 1 cm : 5 km. What distance does 9 cm represent?

SECTION F: DATA HANDLING & PROBABILITY


25. The scores are 14, 18, 22, 26, 30. Find the median.
26. A die is rolled. What is the probability of getting an even number?
27. The mean of five numbers is 16. If four numbers are 12, 18, 14, and 20, find the missing number.
28. Students chose favourite subjects: Math 10, English 6, Science 4. Find the mode.

SECTION G: WORD PROBLEMS


29. A shopkeeper buys a fan for Rs. 2,800 and sells it for Rs. 3,360. Find profit and profit %.
30. A tank fills with 45 litres per minute. How long will it take to fill 1,215 litres?
31. A car travels at 72 km/h. How far will it travel in 3 hours 30 minutes?
32. A school has 540 students. 3/5 are boys. How many are girls?

Common questions

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To check if the triangle is right-angled, use the Pythagorean theorem: c² = a² + b². Here, c = 10 cm, a = 8 cm, b = 6 cm. Calculate: 10² = 100 and 8² + 6² = 64 + 36 = 100. Since both sides equal, the triangle satisfies the Pythagorean theorem, confirming it is a right-angled triangle .

Converting 0.48 into a fraction gives 48/100, which simplifies to 12/25. This shows that any decimal with a finite number of digits can be expressed as a fraction, illustrating the concept that rational numbers can preclude terminating decimals .

The area of a trapezium is given by 1/2 x (sum of parallel sides) x height. Thus, Area = 1/2 x (12 + 18) x 7 = 1/2 x 30 x 7 = 105 cm². Knowing how to calculate area aids in contexts such as construction, land measurement, and spatial planning .

Profit is calculated as selling price minus cost price: Rs. 3,360 - Rs. 2,800 = Rs. 560. Profit percentage is (Profit/Cost Price) x 100%, yielding (560/2800) x 100% = 20%. Understanding profit and loss aids in financial decision-making, pricing, and sustaining business viability .

To increase Rs. 480 by 12%, calculate: 12/100 x 480 = Rs. 57.6. Add this to the original amount: Rs. 480 + Rs. 57.6 = Rs. 537.6. Percentages provide a convenient way to express proportional increases or decreases, essential for comparing values in financial contexts .

To find the LCM using prime factorization, first find the prime factors: 24 = 2^3 x 3, 60 = 2^2 x 3 x 5. The LCM is found by taking the highest power of all prime factors present: LCM = 2^3 x 3 x 5 = 120. This method ensures all multiples are considered .

To solve 5y - 7 = 3y + 9, subtract 3y from both sides to obtain 2y - 7 = 9. Then, add 7 to both sides resulting in 2y = 16. Finally, divide both sides by 2 to find y = 8. This process involves isolating the variable by performing inverse operations and maintaining balance on both sides of the equation .

The probability of rolling an even number is calculated by identifying favorable outcomes (2, 4, 6) out of total possible outcomes (6), so Probability = 3/6 = 1/2. Calculating probabilities enhances logical reasoning by requiring consideration of all possible outcomes and understanding likelihood, pivotal in statistical and real-world predictions .

To derive the equation, start with y - y₁ = m(x - x₁); here, m = 2, (x₁, y₁) = (2,3). Substitute to get: y - 3 = 2(x - 2), simplifying to y = 2x - 4 + 3, which becomes y = 2x - 1. This process introduces core algebraic concepts and formula application in coordinate geometry .

If 3/5 of 540 students are boys, then the number is 540 x 3/5 = 324 boys. Consequently, the number of girls is 540 - 324 = 216. This calculation uses the method of complement to find the remaining quantity when a part or portion is known .

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