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7th Grade Digestive & Respiratory System Quiz

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5 views8 pages

7th Grade Digestive & Respiratory System Quiz

Uploaded by

kumarbhalji51
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ADVANCE LEARNING ACADEMY CHHOR STATION

Class: 7th
1. Which organ secretes bile?
Answer: Liver
2. In which organ does most digestion occur?
Answer: Small intestine
3. What is the main function of the digestive system?
Answer: To break down food into simpler substances
4. Which enzyme in saliva breaks down starch?
Answer: Amylase
5. Which organ stores bile?
Answer: Gall bladder
6. What is the rhythmic movement of the food pipe called?
Answer: Peristalsis
7. Which part of the digestive system absorbs nutrients?
Answer: Small intestine
8. Which acid is present in the stomach?
Answer: Hydrochloric acid
9. Which organ produces digestive enzymes and insulin?
Answer: Pancreas
10. Where does protein digestion begin?
Answer: Stomach
11. Which part of the alimentary canal is the longest?
Answer: Small intestine
12. Which organ absorbs water from undigested food?
Answer: Large intestine
13. Which part connects the mouth to the stomach?
Answer: Oesophagus
14. Which organ is both an endocrine and exocrine gland?
Answer: Pancreas
15. What is the finger-like projection in the small intestine called?
Answer: Villi
16. What is the main function of bile?
Answer: To emulsify fats
17. Where does digestion of carbohydrates start?
Answer: Mouth
18. What is the main site of fat digestion?
Answer: Small intestine
19. What are the end products of carbohydrate digestion?
Answer: Glucose
20. What is the main site of water absorption?
Answer: Large intestine
21. What is a balanced diet?
Answer: A diet containing all nutrients in correct amounts
22. Which nutrient provides energy to the body?
Answer: Carbohydrates
23. Which nutrient is needed for body growth and repair?
Answer: Proteins
24. Which nutrient helps in maintaining body temperature and energy storage?
Answer: Fats
25. Which vitamin is produced by sunlight in the skin?
Answer: Vitamin D
26. Which mineral is essential for bone and teeth formation?
Answer: Calcium
27. Which vitamin helps in blood clotting?
Answer: Vitamin K
28. What prevents constipation?
Answer: Roughage
29. Which vitamin is needed for good eyesight?
Answer: Vitamin A
30. Which vitamin helps in healing wounds?
Answer: Vitamin C
31. Which mineral is essential for making haemoglobin?
Answer: Iron
32. Which nutrient helps regulate body functions?
Answer: Vitamins and minerals
33. Which food is rich in proteins?
Answer: Eggs
34. Which food item contains carbohydrates?
Answer: Rice
35. What is the main source of fats?
Answer: Butter and oil
36. What happens if a person eats too much fat?
Answer: Obesity
37. Which vitamin deficiency causes scurvy?
Answer: Vitamin C
38. Which vitamin deficiency causes night blindness?
Answer: Vitamin A
39. What does a balanced diet depend on?
Answer: Age, gender, and activity level
40. Which mineral deficiency causes anaemia?
Answer: Iron
41. What causes tooth decay?
Answer: Bacteria acting on sugary food
42. What is the inflammation of the stomach lining called?
Answer: Gastritis
43. What is diarrhoea?
Answer: Frequent watery stools
44. What causes constipation?
Answer: Lack of roughage and water
45. Which infection is caused by contaminated food or water?
Answer: Food poisoning
46. What causes ulcers in the stomach?
Answer: Excess acid or bacterial infection
47. Which disease is caused by infection of the liver?
Answer: Hepatitis
48. Which digestive disorder leads to yellowing of eyes and skin?
Answer: Jaundice
49. What is indigestion?
Answer: Improper digestion of food
50. What can prevent most digestive diseases?
Answer: Eating clean and balanced food
51. Which microorganism causes cholera?
Answer: Vibrio cholerae
52. Which disease is caused by Salmonella bacteria?
Answer: Typhoid
53. What is the main symptom of gastritis?
Answer: Burning sensation in stomach
54. What causes food poisoning?
Answer: Contaminated food
55. Which disease can be prevented by washing hands before eating?
Answer: Typhoid
56. What is dysentery?
Answer: Inflammation of intestines causing bloody stools
57. Which vitamin deficiency can cause poor digestion?
Answer: Vitamin B complex
58. Which organ is affected in jaundice?
Answer: Liver
59. What should be avoided to prevent gastritis?
Answer: Spicy and oily food
60. What helps in preventing constipation?
Answer: Eating fibrous food
61. What is the main organ of the respiratory system?
Answer: Lungs
62. Which gas do we inhale during breathing?
Answer: Oxygen
63. Which gas is exhaled during breathing?
Answer: Carbon dioxide
64. What is the process of taking in air called?
Answer: Inhalation
65. What is the process of giving out air called?
Answer: Exhalation
66. What is the primary muscle involved in breathing?
Answer: Diaphragm
67. What is the exchange of gases in the lungs called?
Answer: Respiration
68. What are the tiny air sacs in lungs called?
Answer: Alveoli
69. Which organ connects the throat to the lungs?
Answer: Trachea
70. What prevents dust from entering the lungs?
Answer: Nose hairs and mucus
71. Which side of the lungs is slightly smaller?
Answer: Left lung
72. What is the main function of the respiratory system?
Answer: To supply oxygen and remove carbon dioxide
73. Which part of the brain controls breathing?
Answer: Medulla oblongata
74. What is the voice box called?
Answer: Larynx
75. What is the movement of air in and out of the lungs called?
Answer: Breathing
76. What gas is required for cellular respiration?
Answer: Oxygen
77. What do red blood cells carry from the lungs to the body?
Answer: Oxygen
78. Which gas is produced as a waste during respiration?
Answer: Carbon dioxide
79. What happens to the diaphragm during inhalation?
Answer: It contracts and moves downward
80. What happens to the diaphragm during exhalation?
Answer: It relaxes and moves upward
81. What causes asthma?
Answer: Inflammation and narrowing of airways
82. Which disease is caused by bacterial infection of the lungs?
Answer: Tuberculosis
83. What causes bronchitis?
Answer: Inflammation of bronchi
84. What is pneumonia?
Answer: Infection of lungs causing fluid accumulation
85. Which respiratory disease is caused by smoking?
Answer: Lung cancer
86. What causes sneezing?
Answer: Irritation in nasal passage
87. What disease causes difficulty in breathing?
Answer: Asthma
88. Which disease causes persistent cough and weight loss?
Answer: Tuberculosis
89. What infection causes sore throat and fever?
Answer: Tonsillitis
90. What is the main cause of lung cancer?
Answer: Smoking
91. Which virus causes the common cold?
Answer: Rhinovirus
92. What is sinusitis?
Answer: Inflammation of sinuses
93. Which disease can be prevented by avoiding air pollution?
Answer: Asthma
94. What causes pneumonia?
Answer: Bacterial or viral infection
95. Which disease causes shortness of breath?
Answer: Bronchitis
96. What is the major symptom of tuberculosis?
Answer: Blood in sputum
97. Which disease affects alveoli and reduces oxygen exchange?
Answer: Emphysema
98. What is the main preventive measure for respiratory diseases?
Answer: Breathing clean air
99. What causes sore throat and nasal congestion?
Answer: Common cold
100. Which habit damages the respiratory system most?
Answer: Smoking
1. Which process helps in the movement of water in plants?
Answer: Osmosis
2. What transports water and minerals from roots to leaves?
Answer: Xylem
3. Which tissue transports food in plants?
Answer: Phloem
4. What is the upward movement of water in plants called?
Answer: Ascent of sap
5. Which force helps water rise in tall trees?
Answer: Transpirational pull
6. What are xylem and phloem together called?
Answer: Vascular bundles
7. What is the main function of xylem?
Answer: Transport of water and minerals
8. What is the main function of phloem?
Answer: Transport of food
9. Which part of the plant absorbs water from the soil?
Answer: Root hair
10. What do plants use to transport dissolved nutrients?
Answer: Phloem sap
11. What is a vascular bundle?
Answer: A group of xylem and phloem tissues
12. In dicot stems, how are vascular bundles arranged?
Answer: In a ring
13. In monocot stems, vascular bundles are —
Answer: Scattered
14. What type of vascular bundle is present in plants?
Answer: Collateral type
15. Which tissue provides mechanical support in vascular bundles?
Answer: Xylem
16. What connects different vascular tissues?
Answer: Cambium
17. Which vascular tissue is dead at maturity?
Answer: Xylem
18. Which vascular tissue is living?
Answer: Phloem
19. What are the main components of xylem?
Answer: Tracheids, vessels, xylem fibers, xylem parenchyma
20. What are the main components of phloem?
Answer: Sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem fibers, phloem parenchyma
21. What is the outermost layer of the root called?
Answer: Epiblema
22. What is the central part of the root called?
Answer: Stele
23. What is the function of root hairs?
Answer: Absorb water and minerals
24. What lies between cortex and stele?
Answer: Endodermis
25. What structure controls entry of water into xylem?
Answer: Casparian strip
26. What is found at the center of dicot root?
Answer: Xylem
27. In monocot roots, the pith is —
Answer: Large and distinct
28. In dicot roots, the vascular bundles are —
Answer: Radial
29. What protects the root tip?
Answer: Root cap
30. Which part of the root is responsible for absorption?
Answer: Root hair zone
31. What is the outer layer of the stem called?
Answer: Epidermis
32. What lies between epidermis and vascular bundles?
Answer: Cortex
33. What is present inside the vascular bundles of the stem?
Answer: Xylem and phloem
34. What is the central region of the stem called?
Answer: Pith
35. In dicot stems, cambium helps in —
Answer: Secondary growth
36. In monocot stems, cambium is —
Answer: Absent
37. What gives mechanical strength to the stem?
Answer: Collenchyma and sclerenchyma
38. In stems, xylem lies towards —
Answer: Center
39. In stems, phloem lies towards —
Answer: Outside
40. What tissue helps in increasing thickness of stem?
Answer: Cambium
41. What is the outermost layer of the leaf?
Answer: Epidermis
42. What tissue carries out photosynthesis?
Answer: Mesophyll
43. What are the small openings in the leaf surface called?
Answer: Stomata
44. Which cells control opening and closing of stomata?
Answer: Guard cells
45. Which tissue transports water to leaf cells?
Answer: Xylem
46. Which tissue carries food from leaves to other parts?
Answer: Phloem
47. What is the function of cuticle in leaf?
Answer: Prevents water loss
48. Which layer contains chloroplasts?
Answer: Palisade mesophyll
49. What do veins in leaves represent?
Answer: Vascular bundles
50. What process occurs through stomata?
Answer: Transpiration
51. What is the main organ of the circulatory system?
Answer: Heart
52. What type of circulation is found in humans?
Answer: Double circulation
53. What carries oxygenated blood from lungs to heart?
Answer: Pulmonary vein
54. What carries deoxygenated blood from heart to lungs?
Answer: Pulmonary artery
55. Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood?
Answer: Left atrium
56. Which chamber pumps oxygenated blood to the body?
Answer: Left ventricle
57. Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?
Answer: Arteries
58. Which blood vessels carry blood toward the heart?
Answer: Veins
59. What connects arteries and veins?
Answer: Capillaries
60. What pigment gives blood its red color?
Answer: Haemoglobin
61. What is the main function of RBCs?
Answer: Transport oxygen
62. What is the main function of WBCs?
Answer: Fight infections
63. What is the main function of platelets?
Answer: Help in blood clotting
64. What is the liquid part of blood called?
Answer: Plasma
65. How many chambers are there in the human heart?
Answer: Four
66. What prevents backflow of blood in heart?
Answer: Valves
67. Which side of the heart contains deoxygenated blood?
Answer: Right side
68. Which side of the heart contains oxygenated blood?
Answer: Left side
69. What is the normal heartbeat rate in adults?
Answer: About 72 beats per minute
70. Which instrument is used to hear heartbeat?
Answer: Stethoscope
71. What is blood circulation controlled by?
Answer: Heartbeat and blood pressure
72. What is the largest artery in the human body?
Answer: Aorta
73. Which vessel brings blood to the heart from the body?
Answer: Vena cava
74. What supplies blood to the heart muscles?
Answer: Coronary arteries
75. What is blood pressure measured in?
Answer: Millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
76. What disease is caused by blockage of coronary arteries?
Answer: Heart attack
77. What is hypertension?
Answer: High blood pressure
78. What is the normal blood pressure of a healthy person?
Answer: 120/80 mmHg
79. What causes anaemia?
Answer: Lack of haemoglobin or iron
80. What disease causes irregular heartbeat?
Answer: Arrhythmia
81. What is stroke?
Answer: Blockage of blood supply to brain
82. Which disease is caused by fat deposition in arteries?
Answer: Atherosclerosis
83. What causes varicose veins?
Answer: Faulty valves in veins
84. Which disease is due to thickening of artery walls?
Answer: Arteriosclerosis
85. What can prevent circulatory diseases?
Answer: Healthy diet and exercise
86. What causes low blood pressure?
Answer: Decrease in blood volume
87. What is the main cause of heart failure?
Answer: Weak heart muscles
88. Which test is used to check heart activity?
Answer: ECG (Electrocardiogram)
89. What increases risk of heart disease?
Answer: Smoking
90. Which mineral is important for heart function?
Answer: Potassium
91. What is an organ transplant?
Answer: Replacing a damaged organ with a healthy one
92. What organ is most commonly transplanted?
Answer: Kidney
93. What is tissue matching important for?
Answer: To prevent organ rejection
94. What is organ rejection?
Answer: Body’s immune response against transplanted organ
95. Which system causes organ rejection?
Answer: Immune system
96. What is the term for donor and recipient compatibility?
Answer: Cross-matching
97. Which drug prevents organ rejection?
Answer: Immunosuppressant
98. Which organ can regenerate partially after damage?
Answer: Liver
99. What should be checked before organ transplant?
Answer: Blood group and tissue compatibility
100. What is the main purpose of organ donation?
Answer: To save lives of others

Common questions

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Dietary components such as roughage, or dietary fiber, are effective in preventing digestive disorders by aiding in bowel movements and preventing constipation. Adequate intake of vitamins and minerals, like Vitamin C and fiber, helps maintain digestive health and prevent disorders like scurvy and constipation, respectively .

Vitamins play crucial roles in bodily functions such as vision (Vitamin A), blood clotting (Vitamin K), immune support (Vitamin C), and bone health (Vitamin D and Calcium). Deficiencies can lead to diseases such as night blindness, scurvy, and osteoporosis, underscoring the importance of a balanced diet containing all essential vitamins .

Plants use mechanisms like transpiration, cohesion, adhesion, and transpirational pull to facilitate the upward movement of water from roots to leaves. This can be compared to the human circulatory system where the heart acts as a pump to circulate blood. While both systems rely on pressure differences and flow networks, plants depend on solar energy driving evaporation, unlike the muscular pumps in humans .

Pathogens exploit weaknesses in the digestive system through contaminated food or water, leading to diseases like food poisoning and cholera. They can also cause ulcers by introducing bacteria like Helicobacter pylori, which disrupts the protective mucosal lining of the stomach and triggers excessive acid production .

The circulatory system's function in transporting blood and nutrients is crucial for cardiovascular health. Blockages or inefficiencies can lead to diseases such as atherosclerosis and hypertension. Effective circulation and heart health can mitigate these risks, while treatments often focus on improving blood flow and reducing arterial blockages .

The respiratory system's adaptive features, such as the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, facilitate breathing movements. Alveoli provide a large surface area for gas exchange, while the nasal cavity warms and filters air. Together, these structures maximize oxygen intake and carbon dioxide expulsion .

Xylem is composed of dead cells, forming tubes to transport water and minerals, providing structural support and efficient conduction. In contrast, phloem consists of living cells that transport sugars and nutrients. The presence of sieve tubes with companion cells in phloem facilitates nutrient transport and communication between cells .

The alveoli have a large surface area and thin walls, which facilitate efficient gas exchange. Their moist surface allows gases to dissolve, and their proximity to numerous capillaries ensures that oxygen can rapidly diffuse into the blood while carbon dioxide is expelled .

Bile, secreted by the liver and stored in the gall bladder, contains bile salts which emulsify fats into smaller droplets. This emulsification increases the surface area available for lipases to act, enhancing fat digestion and absorption in the small intestine .

The pancreas serves dual roles by having specialized structures for its endocrine and exocrine functions. The exocrine function is performed by acinar cells, which produce digestive enzymes that are released into the small intestine via the pancreatic duct. The endocrine function is carried out by the islets of Langerhans, which secrete hormones like insulin and glucagon directly into the bloodstream .

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