Rondo Form
Rondo Form is a natural extension of the 2 forms we have
looked at already – Binary Form and Ternary Form. If Binary
Form is A-B and Ternary Form is A-B-A then Rondo Form is A-B-A-
C-A-D-A.
The main section or theme (known as “A”) alternates with
contrasting themes (you will hear these called various names
such as “episodes”, “couplets” or “digressions”). These
contrasting themes are labelled B, C, D, etc.. So, a typical
Rondo Form structure looks like:
Each new section contrasts in some way to what has gone
before it. You will find that most composers writing a Rondo
Form piece will use changes in melody, key and harmony to
contrast the different sections.
It is quite similar to Theme and Variations form except for the
fact that Section A returns each time in Rondo Form, but does
not return in Theme and Variations Form.