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LEC42
2-D GEOMETRY
II ordae e Y
(++)
X2AbciSSo
A (+)
Basic Fomulge:
< D;stonce
)
For nula.
& Sectiong fofrub Int. dyison.
Ratio
s-Y
in
Yz
whih
Qhd
Á- axis Qnd y
res pectively
-axiS divide.
Nhefe
P) -Ye >
Qhg Q(xa)
extetnal civi Cion
and t ye ilttehal divigion.
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(iv) Thk roto in hich the Iine ax bytC = Q divides PQ; Pa Find the stonce b/w A (6) gnd B2-9)
AB= J6-2 )*+(9)
AB)= 16+ 256
AB = 272
Tetns related to Triangle AR 417 units
(i)
Centrod » Inieisechan point of medians n triongle. (G) Q2 I fhe dis ance by P(a,4) and (1) is S units, find A.
A(,9 (Po= -)-+ -3) (A
25= A-tl-2A +9
3 3 o,y) 2:1
A-2A -15 =0
Incenter> Intersec hon_ point of angle bisectos. A3) A-5) -0
A= 5-3
Q3 Find the dis once byu the points hich dvide the line seqmenl foiling
43 qnd ($;) nternal, and exte rnalye in ratio 2:3.
y Oy)+ by2tCy X: 1St 8/5, y= 2)+6/5 4.3)
ti 23/5, y 27/s D
In eqyilaeral A, cen roid and inteenter are care.
43 5- 8/5, y,= 21-6/5
orthocenterd Intetsechon poin of alitudes. (o) A 7/S, y 3
In rghl aplk A ts right yethics is orhent DC= (23- 1) /5+(21-15S)
Dc 256/29 + |44/25
DC 400/25
(iv) Ettet Crcumeoter Interáe chon paint of raht siRctor (C) DC = 20/S
Co CircunCenter
G Centroid Ies onq shaigh t lIne
o 9 artho ren ter
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I! P and Q are the poin ts -3,4) gnd (2,1), fhen the co- ordinates of
R on PQ produced_such that PR = 29R.
the point
,y
x= -3/3, y2+4/3.
4
(-34) X1- 23,yz y2+ 4/3
J= /3, yz 2
Ly:(V3, 2)
Q5 Eind the rato in which Pe,). QS) is diwded by a line aiy't Find the inceNter of A ABC A (3 B (o,0)C(2,0).
a' (2-0) tlo-o
Q= 2 ulis
k4/R)> 1:2
1+3 a
Q6 Find the Jength of the med san AD of A ABL; A Cl3) B(-).c(s)
A(13) 62 hiks
Xy>(30)
Apt (3+0 H-) + (3-0)
Ce 2 unih
AD' Sunits
(S) AABC is_eguilate ral
Centrord Incenter
+2F03
|Tq vertex of 4 is 4) gnd Hhe mid painhs of thh A throuyh #his.
1 X
vettex of other sides' are (1,2) ang (32) find fh centroid.A b1) Xy s)1 )
AD BD
find the orhocentet of the Hriangle tormed hy lies yl xyz0
4H B o,1)
yy))F 22,)
AD 5 ynits
The octhocenerll be at origin
O,0)
25-5Uty -2 0y 12y)
204 X tyt -2 2
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120
Ax=(Dx+G)- F] Triangle ase d:
Ays (Dy Gy)- fy
(D,Dy
Sum of two sides of a
triange mast se greater thon third sicke
(B,By) 2 Alea of 1 Y1-y3
Centroid of ARC (entrojd of DEP
Eqh o ine:
Q1: The co-ordin stes o mid - pojnks of vertices of ABC are (4,2) 33)
|(2,2).find
G:4+
cent roid
3+ 2/3
of
:
the triangle.
2+232
m) slope of the ine (m = tane)
G3 9> Angle b/ line tve x- QxiS Qnticlockuwise
nhen
n
a boint gnd slal2* of ine s given- P L) qd m'
Q2: The orthocenker (©2,)itumcente,(o(2,S.),And centoid (G).
G: 2t?3 Gy 4S/3 (2, 1)
Gy2 Nhen two_ points ae qien
Glyo(32)
lz-1
The eq' of ine thraugh (2-3) gnd ihcline atgn angle of 1S$° with the
tye qiecion ofl- Qais.
=-tan4S
L-2
DATE
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PAGFNO
Q2: Find the og of line through the þoilt (4-6) qnd |to y- anis,
Q2: Find notmal sorm of Qine 4x -3y tS20.
41-3y :-S
-4-0 J16+9
Q3 I A B,C are in AP then the slraght hne Ax+ 28,+(*0
Eq of line po sses through intersec hon of tuo knes
|oll always pass through
a fixed poin.
Let A 8,Co 1 2,3.
1t4yt3=0,(1 -1)
(ii) o, ) 21- 3y 3=0. IH cuts equal interceps in fourth quadtant. Ed the subm
of the abcolue yaluES o the interce bts.
6ao.0) 4 2y+2+ 2xÀ -3yÀ -3d=0
x (124) +y (2-A) = -(2-32)
(1t 2)
+ y (2-3) 1
Civ)
{2-3) 12-34)
Bcan't be -ye (1) (32-2/1+2)
whg is the gg? of the shaight line which fasses thtough the þoint
(4,-2) snd cutr oft equal intercebs Jrom he axes.
Q-1
Xy i130
DATE |120
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DATE: 120
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Q3 Find fhe eg" of ine bassing th rough_ intersechion of ly31 and
3y =2 and l to 3x+ 4y*0.
eg o: above the ine
t 3y32
bl lines
Ang le
Sy 2 1 y s
ton
(3xs+4x/s)
() f. lines GTe pexendiula,
1tM,n2O
mam2 -1 Distance 6rw ineS =
(i) I! liDes afe parglle
m1- m2 0
Q2 C2
D=
b
Q1: For what value of k is the Jie (<-3)1-(6 -K') y+k`-lkt6=0, Calieatity
p9ralle to ine xy
AB+BC AC
Slbbe AR: Slape BC « sloe CA
k- 3 K-S Area oAo
k2-<-230
Distance
(,B)
of a baint From a linei
Q2 For wht yalve ef the lines rosed t y sina <þ qnd a oset yihß sp q[e
D -qot bBtC
cas a B) O
2
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Foof of Perbendicular
h-1
a
(-1 QX1t bYitc P y,)
q2+62
tttttto
Mirror:
H-X -y) = -2/0x1tbyn tC cH,e
Qugdrilatefal:
AR&AD& ACz GD(SQUARE)
AB AD& AC: BD (REC TANGLE)
(iiy AB'Ap & AC# SD(RioMRUS)
(i) AB4 AD & AC Bp gm)
Area of Quadrilateral:
Areg =