Reviewer - Networking Lesson 2
• Safe Workplace: Clean, organized, well-lit. Follow procedures, proper disposal of
hazardous materials, safety guidelines visible.
• Occupational Health & Safety: Prevent injury by identifying hazards (e.g., frayed cords,
stacked boxes), assessing risks, and controlling them.
• Workplace Hazards Procedure: Identify, clear, isolate, report hazards. Use documentation
to reduce future risks.
• Computer Safety Practices: Power off/unplug before repair, avoid liquids, wear PPE,
discharge static, use tools safely, backup storage devices.
• Accident Report: Record name, date/time, type of injury, first aid, action taken.
• Hazardous Substances: Inform management, evacuate, call professionals/fire brigade if
needed.
• Fire Safety: Keep exits clear, follow fire wardens, use alarms/extinguishers if safe,
evacuate and notify authorities.
• Personal Safety: Non-conductive shoes, rubber mats, avoid working on powered
components, backup storage.
• Tools: Hardware (ESD, hand, cleaning, diagnostic). Software (disk tools, antivirus, firewall,
SFC). Always unplug before use.
• Interference: ESD (static damage), EMI (signal interference), Power fluctuations (blackout,
surges). Protection: Surge suppressor, UPS, SPS.
• Environment: Dispose/recycle hazardous materials responsibly. Follow MSDS guidelines.
• Troubleshooting: Define problem, look for simple solutions, restart devices, check cables,
settings, isolate problem, retrace steps, keep notes.
• Malware: Scan with antivirus/online scanners, use multiple programs for thorough
checks.
• Networking Basics: LAN (local), WLAN (wireless), CAN, MAN, WAN, Internet. Equipment:
Router, cables, switch, server.
• Setting up a LAN: Install router, connect wired/wireless PCs, use switches if needed, setup
wireless APs.
• Network Cable: Terminate CAT5/6 with RJ-45, crimper, tester. Follow wiring color codes.
• IP Addressing: DHCP assigns dynamic IPs. LAN IPs start with 192.168. Static IPs used for
servers/remote access.
• Hardware Errors: POST beep codes (RAM, GPU, keyboard issues). Power errors, random
shutdowns, HDD noise, BSOD, USB errors, boot issues, graphical glitches, disk read errors,
PSU failures.