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Inverse Trigonometric Functions Guide

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2 views2 pages

Inverse Trigonometric Functions Guide

Uploaded by

nishathakur7650
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CHAPTER 2 – INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC

FUNCTIONS

PRINCIPAL VALUES
• sin■¹x : Range = [−π/2, π/2]
• cos■¹x : Range = [0, π]
• tan■¹x : Range = (−π/2, π/2)
• sec■¹x : Range = [0, π] − {π/2}
• cosec■¹x : Range = [−π/2, π/2] − {0}

BASIC IDENTITIES
• sin(sin■¹x) = x
• cos(cos■¹x) = x
• tan(tan■¹x) = x

• sin■¹(sin x) = x (if x ∈ [−π/2, π/2])


• cos■¹(cos x) = x (if x ∈ [0, π])
• tan■¹(tan x) = x (if x ∈ (−π/2, π/2]))

RECIPROCAL RELATIONS
• sin■¹x + cos■¹x = π/2
• tan■¹x + cot■¹x = π/2
• sec■¹x = cos■¹(1/x)
• cosec■¹x = sin■¹(1/x)

ODD–EVEN PROPERTIES
• sin■¹(−x) = −sin■¹x
• tan■¹(−x) = −tan■¹x
• cos■¹(−x) = π − cos■¹x

TAN INVERSE IDENTITIES


• tan■¹a + tan■¹b = tan■¹((a + b)/(1 − ab))
• tan■¹a − tan■¹b = tan■¹((a − b)/(1 + ab))

Special values:
• tan■¹1 = π/4
• tan■¹√3 = π/3
• tan■¹(−1) = −π/4

CONVERSION IDENTITIES
• sin■¹x = tan■¹(x / √(1 − x²))
• cos■¹x = tan■¹(√(1 − x²) / x)
• sec■¹x = cos■¹(1/x)
• cosec■¹x = sin■¹(1/x)

SPECIAL VALUES
x = 0 → sin■¹0 = 0, cos■¹0 = π/2, tan■¹0 = 0
x = 1/2 → sin■¹(1/2) = π/6
x = √3/2 → sin■¹(√3/2) = π/3
x = 1 → sin■¹1 = π/2
x = −1 → sin■¹(−1) = −π/2

MISCELLANEOUS FORMULAS
• 2 tan■¹x = tan■¹(2x/(1 − x²))
• 2 sin■¹x = cos■¹(1 − 2x²)
• sin■¹x + sin■¹y = sin■¹(x√(1−y²) + y√(1−x²))

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