Python is a simple, general purpose, high level, and object-oriented
programming language.
Python is an interpreted scripting language also. Guido Van Rossum is
known as the founder of Python programming.
What is Python
Python is a general-purpose, dynamic, high-level, and interpreted
programming language. It supports Object Oriented programming
approach to develop applications. It is simple and easy to learn and
provides lots of high-level data structures.
Python is an easy-to-learn yet powerful and versatile scripting language,
which makes it attractive for Application Development.
With its interpreted nature, Python's syntax and dynamic typing make it
an ideal language for scripting and rapid application development.
Python supports multiple programming patterns, including object-
oriented, imperative, and functional or procedural programming styles.
Python is not intended to work in a particular area, such as web
programming. It is a multipurpose programming language because it can
be used with web, enterprise, 3D CAD, etc.
Python makes development and debugging fast because no compilation
step is included in Python development, and the edit-test-debug cycle is
very fast.
Python has many web-based assets, open-source projects, and a vibrant
community. Learning the language, working together on projects, and
contributing to the Python ecosystem are all made very easy for
developers.
Because of its straightforward language framework, Python is easier to
understand and write code in. This makes it a fantastic programming
language for novices. Additionally, it assists seasoned programmers in
writing clearer, error-free code.
Python is an open-source, cost-free programming language. It is utilized in
several sectors and disciplines as a result.
In Python, code readability and maintainability are important. As a result,
even if the code was developed by someone else, it is easy to understand
and adapt by some other developer.
Python has many third-party libraries that can be used to make its
functionality easier. These libraries cover many domains, for example,
web development, scientific computing, data analysis, and more.
Python Basic Syntax
There is no use of curly braces or semicolon in Python programming
language. It is English-like language. But Python uses the indentation to
define a block of code. Indentation is nothing but adding whitespace
before the statement when it is needed. For example -
1. def func():
2. statement 1
3. statement 2
4. …………………
5. …………………
6. statement N
7. In the above example, the statements that are the same level to the right belong to the
function. Generally, we can use four whitespaces to define indentation.
8. Instead of Semicolon as used in other languages, Python ends its statements with a
NewLine character.
9. Python is a case-sensitive language, which means that uppercase
and lowercase letters are treated differently. For example, 'name'
and 'Name' are two different variables in Python.
10. In Python, comments can be added using the '#' symbol. Any
text written after the '#' symbol is considered a comment and is
ignored by the interpreter. This trick is useful for adding notes to the
code or temporarily disabling a code block. It also helps in
understanding the code better by some other developers.
11. 'If', 'otherwise', 'for', 'while', 'try', 'except', and 'finally' are a
few reserved keywords in Python that cannot be used as variable
names. These terms are used in the language for particular reasons
and have fixed meanings. If you use these keywords, your code may
include errors, or the interpreter may reject them as potential new
Variables.