Physics and Chemistry Problem Set
Physics and Chemistry Problem Set
9610WJA801928250022 JA
PART 1 : PHYSICS
SECTION-I (i)
1) Radius of cylinder is increasing at the rate of 2 cm/sec and height of cylinder is increasing at the
rate of 5 cm/sec.
2) Figure shows a block of mass m projected with velocity v0 towards a wedge. Consider all the
surfaces to be smooth. Block does not have sufficient energy to negotiate (over come) wedge. Mark
When block is at the maximum height on wedge, block and wedge have velocity equal to
(A)
velocity of centre of mass of block wedge system
Wedge acquires maximum speed with respect to ground when block returns to lowest point on
(B)
wedge.
(C) Momentum of wedge and block is conserved at all times
(D) Centre of mass of wedge and block remains stationary
3) Two blocks A and B, each of mass m, are connected by an ideal spring of stiffness k and placed on
a smooth horizontal surface. A ball of mass m moving with a velocity v0 strikes the block A and gets
4) Consider a sphere of mass 'm' radius 'R' doing pure rolling motion on a rough surface having
velocity as shown in the figure. It makes an elastic impact with the smooth wall and moves back
(A) Change in angular momentum about 'O' in the entire motion equals 2mv0R in magnitude.
(B) Moment of impulse provided by the wall during impact about O equals 2mv0R in magnitude.
(C)
Final speed of ball will be
(D)
Final speed of ball will be
5) A disc of mass 3 m and a disc of mass m are connected by massless spring of stiffness k. The
heavier disc is placed on the ground with the spring vertical and lighter disc on top. From its
equilibrium position, the upper disc is pushed down by a distance δ and released. Then
6) The wires A and B shown in the figure are made of the same material, and have radii rA and
rB respectively. The block between them has a mass m. When the force F is mg/3, one of the wires
breaks–
Here, Ix, Iy and Iz are the moments of inertia about three mutually perpendicular intersecting axes, mi
is the mass of the ith particle and ri is the distance from the intersection. The proof is simple: Taking
the three axes as coordinate axes, we have :
Ix + Iy + Iz
One important application is the calculation of the moment of inertia Id of a uniform thin-walled
spherical shell, of mass M and radius R, about a diameter. Taking the centre as the origin of
coordinates, we have Ix = Iy = Iz = Id, and ri =R. The theorem gives 3Id =
= 2MR2, where Id = .
1) If inertia of ring of mass m and radius R about an axis passing through its centre and making an
angle 45° with its plane is nMR2/4 find the value of n.
2) Consider a solid cube of mass m and side L. The value of MI for this body when the point of
intersection of axes is the centre of the cube is n mL2/4 then 'n' is.
3) The minimum value of friction coefficient µ for turning on road of radius 120 m for a speed of 108
km/h (g = 10 m/s2) is :-
4) The correct angle (in degree) of banking for a curved smooth road of radius 120 m for a speed of
108 km/h (g = 10 m/s2) is
5) The velocity of particle will be zero at t = sec. what will be the value of .
6) Acceleration of particle will be at t = 3 sec. will be m/s2, What will be the value of
SECTION-I (ii)
(A) 0 m/s2
(B) 2 m/s2
(C) 4 m/s2
(D) 3 m/s2
(A) m/s2
(B) m/s2
(C) m/s2
(D) m/s2
(A) m/s
(B) 4 m/s
(C) 0 m/s
(D) 2 m/s
4)
(A) 30°
(B) 0°
(C) 15°
(D) 23°
SECTION-II (ii)
1) Consider an elliptically shaped rail PQ in the vertical plane with OP = 3 m and OQ = 4m. A block
of mass 1 kg is pulled along the rail from P to Q with a force of 18 N, which is always parallel to line
PQ (see the figure given). Assuming no frictional losses, the kinetic energy of the block when it
reaches Q is (n × 10) Joules. The value of n is (Take acceleration due to gravity = 10 ms–2)
2) A spring block system is placed on smooth horizontal surface as shown. Initially spring is in
0
natural length (ℓ ). Maximum expansion (in cm) in spring in subsequent motion is cm. Value of x
will be ?
3) In the figure shown, the block A collides with the block B and after collision they stick together.
PART 2 : CHEMISTRY
SECTION-I (i)
1) Choose the option in which given pairs of compunds having Ist weaker base than IInd
+
(A) H2O , H3O
(B) Cl¯ , SH¯
(C) H2O, NH3
(D) OH¯, SH¯
2) Re-orient the molecule at the left to match the partially drawn perspective at the right. Find the
two missing substituents at their correct positions.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A) CH3CH2COOH
(B) HOCH2–CH2CHO
(C) CH3COCH2OH
(D) H–COO–CH=CH2
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
SECTION-II (i)
Entropy is a state function and its value depends on two or three variables temperature (T), Pressure
(P) and volume (V). Entropy change for an ideal gas having number of moles (n) can be determined
by the following equation.
1) What would be the entropy change involved in thermodynamic expansion of 2 moles of a gas from
a volume of 5 L to a volume of 50 L at 25°C [Given R = 8.3 J/mole – K]
2) An isobaric process having one mole of ideal gas has entropy change 23.03 J/K for the
temperature range 27°C to 327°C. What would be the molar specific heat capacity (CV) ?
3) 50 ml 0.1M CuSO4 is mixed with 50 ml of 0.1M KI. Then number of moles of K2SO4 produced (as
per above reaction) is x × 10–3. The value of x is
4)
; E1 = –13.6eV
For 1 electron systems, other than H
Later on de Broglie proposed the dual nature of electron and put forward his wave concept. The
wavelength of electron in an orbit was given by
5) The potential energy of electron in 3rd Bohr orbit of H-atom is x × 10–12 erg. The value of x is
(magnitude only)
6) The circumference (in m) of 3rd Bohr orbit in H-atom is z × 10–2 m. The value of z is (Nearest
integer)
SECTION-I (ii)
1)
(A) 50%
(B) 51.9 %
(C) 70.9%
(D) 59.1 %
2)
(A) 50%
(B) 51.9
(C) 48.17
(D) 33.33 %
3) If the container containing N2 & H2 are further heated to 1000 K, forming NH3 with 100% yield.
Calculate the final total pressure.
4) Calculate the final total pressure if partition between two compartments is removed.
(A) 2 atm
(B) 3 atm
(C) 1 atm
(D) 1.5 atm
SECTION-II (ii)
1) Amongst the following, the total number of compounds soluble in aqueous NaOH is:
PART 3 : MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I (i)
(A)
If sin3 x cos 3x + cos3 x sin 3x = , then the value of 8 sin 4x is 4.
(B) If A = tan2 θ + 2 cot2 θ, then for all real values of θ, A ∈ [1, 3].
(C)
If cos α + cos β=1/2 and sin α + sin β=1/3, then =
(D)
cos 0° + cos + =1
(A) (A ∪ B) ∩ B = B
(B) (A ∪ B)C ∩ BC = (A ∪ B)C
(C) AC ∩ (A ∩ B) ∩ BC = ϕ
(D) (AC ∩ B) ∩ (A ∪ B) = B
3) If A, B, C are angle of a triangle ABC and [Link] = 3; [Link] = 6; then which of the
following is/are correct ?
(A)
(B) [Link] = 2
(C)
(A) There are 45 ways in which one can post 4 distinct letters in 5 distinct letter boxes.
A person can invite his six friends in 63 ways, if he has three domestic helpers to carry
(B)
the cards.
There are 32 ways to answers (every question must be attempted), out of five true-false
(C)
type questions.
There are 30 ways in which five distinct balls can be put into three distinct boxes so that no box
(D)
remains empty.
(A) 9
(B) 5
(C) 7
(D) 10
(A) a + b = 4
(B) c + d = 1
(C) a + b = 2
(D) c + d = 4
SECTION-II (i)
1) p + q + r is equal to
2) x + y + z is equal to
3) The number of ways in which 'N' can be resolved as the product of 2 divisors is
5) Coefficient of x6 is
SECTION-I (ii)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A) 3
(B) 5
(C) 7
(D) 9
3) The equation of line L which cuts equal and positive intercept on the co-ordinate axes is
(A) x + y = 3
(B) x + y = 5
(C) y – x = 3
(D) 2y – x = 7
4) If gradient of the the line L is –2 then the area of triangle formed by L and co-ordinate axes is
(A) 18 sq unit
(B) 6 sq unit
(C) 12 sq unit
(D) 9 sq unit
SECTION-II (ii)
1) Two sides of a rhombus ABCD are parallel to the lines y = x + 3 and y = 7x + 7. If the diagonals
of the rhombus intersect at the point (19, 15) and the vertex A(0, α) is on the y-axis, then α1 and α2
are two possible values of α, then 2(α1 + α2) is equal to
3) The value of · is
ANSWER KEYS
PART 1 : PHYSICS
SECTION-I (i)
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6
A. A,B,C A,B A,B,C,D A,B,D B,D A,B,C
SECTION-II (i)
Q. 7 8 9 10 11 12
A. 3.00 1.00 0.75 37.00 3.00 4.00
SECTION-I (ii)
Q. 13 14 15 16
A. C C B A
SECTION-II (ii)
Q. 17 18 19
A. 5 4 2
PART 2 : CHEMISTRY
SECTION-I (i)
Q. 20 21 22 23 24 25
A. B,C A,B A,B,C A,C B,C,D A,C,D
SECTION-II (i)
Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31
A. 38.00 to 39.00 24.50 to 25.50 2.50 1.75 4.80 to 4.90 3.00
SECTION-I (ii)
Q. 32 33 34 35
A. B A C C
SECTION-II (ii)
Q. 36 37 38
A. 4 3 5
PART 3 : MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I (i)
Q. 39 40 41 42 43 44
A. A,C,D A,B,C A,B,D C,D A,C,D A,D
SECTION-II (i)
Q. 45 46 47 48 49 50
A. 0.00 0.00 338.00 216.00 46.00 1.00
SECTION-I (ii)
Q. 51 52 53 54
A. A B B D
SECTION-II (ii)
Q. 55 56 57
A. 3 0 1
SOLUTIONS
PART 1 : PHYSICS
1) Explain Question: Since both radius and height change with time, volume and surface
areas also change with time.
Concept: Related rates + differentiation of cylinder formulas
Solution:
Rate of change of volume
2)
Explain Question: Horizontal momentum is conserved; at maximum height, the block and
wedge momentarily share the COM velocity.
Concept: Conservation of horizontal momentum + Energy
Solution:
(i) in horizontal direction momentum is conserved. when block is at maximum height it would
be stationary w.r.t. plank.
So vblock = vplank = vcm
(ii) PE + KE = constant
(iii) momentum is not conserved at all time.
(iv) vcm ≠ 0
Final Answer: (A,B)
3) Question Explanation:
We have to choose correct options for the inelastic collision between ball and block 'A' as
shown.
Concept:
Collision.
Solution:
Loss in KE =
Final Answer:
Correct options are (1), (2), (3) and (4).
4) Explain Question: The wall gives an impulse that changes angular momentum; after
rebound the sphere returns to pure rolling.
Concept: Rolling motion + impulse+ angular momentum.
Solution:
5) Question Explanation: Find condition for lower block to bounce up in vertical SHM with
two masses.
Concept: Vertical SHM, Normal Force, and Equilibrium. Solution:
Solution: From energy conservation
6)
Stress in wire
(i) If rA = rB = r (let), then
stress in wire A =
i.e. stress in wire A > stress in wire B
So, the wire A will break before B.
(ii) If rB = r1 (let), then rA = 2r
7) Explain Question: The moment of inertia about an inclined axis is found by resolving Ml
along perpendicular axes.
Concept: Axis transformation of MI.
Solution:
= 2MR2
8) Explain Question: A cube is symmetric, so Ml about three perpendicular axes through its
center is equal.
Concept: Symmery + Ml relation.
Solution:
Ans. is
Final Answer: (1.00)
9)
Explain question : To safely a turn, the static friction between the car's tires and the road
provides the necessary inward pull, known as centripetal force. This force prevents the car
from skidding out of its circular path.
Concept : This question is based on The minimum friction required is when the maximum
static frictional force, fs,max =μN, equals the centripetal force, Fc = . On a flat road, the
normal force n is equal to the gravitational force mg.
Solution :-
First, convert the speed to m/s
v = 108 km / h = 30m/s
m=
Final answer :- 0.75
10)
Explain question : Banking a road means tilting the surface so the normal force helps
provide the centripetal force required to make a turn safely.
Concept : This question is based on The ideal banking angle (θ) is found using the formula
Solution :-
Given : r = 120m, υ = 108km/h, g = 10m/s2
speed in m/s v =
Calculation :
tan(θ) =
θ = tan–1
Final answer :- The correct angle of banking is 37°
11)
t = 3 sec
∴ α = 3 sec
12)
13)
Solution:
14)
=
2
= m/s
15) Explain Question: For the boat to follow line AB, the perpendicular velocity components
of boat and river must cancel.
Concept: Relative velocity vector components.
Solution:
ub = 4 m/s; β = 30° The velocities of the river flow and of the boat should be resolved into
components along the line AB and perpendicularly to it (figure). In order that the moving boat
is always on the straight line AB the components of the velocity of the river flow and of the
equation
S = (ub cos β – vr cos α) t2 (3) From the known conditions, t1 + t2 = t (4) Solving the system
16) Explain Question: The boat adjusts its angle so its perpendicular component exactly
balances the river current.
Concept: Relative velocity
Solution:
ub = 4 m/s; β = 30°
The velocities of the river flow and of the boat should be resolved into components along the
line AB and perpendicularly to it (figure). In order that the moving boat is always on the
straight line AB the components of the velocity of the river flow and of the boat in the direction
perpendicular to AB should be equal, i.e., ub sin β = vr sin α
(1) When the boat moves from A to B its velocity relative to the ground
will be ub cos β + vr cos α and the time of motion will be determined from the equation S = (ub
cos β + vr cos α) t1 (2) The time of motion from B to A (figure) can be found from the
17) Question Explanation: Find the final kinetic energy of a block pulled along an elliptical
rail by a constant force parallel to the line PQ.
Concept: Work-Energy Theorem and Work Done by a Constant Force.
Solution
Calculation:
18) Explain Question: Maximum expansion occurs when both blocks reach the same velocity
(relative velocity zero).
Concept: COM frame + spring energy.
Solution:
m/s2
Taking COM as reference frame
From work-energy theorem in COM frame
19) Question Explanation: Finding the amplitude of oscillation after an inelastic collision.
Concept: Conservation of momentum and energy.
Solution:
Common velocity after collision be v then by COLM
KA2 = Mu2 ⇒ A =
Final Answer : 2
PART 2 : CHEMISTRY
Solution: Weaker base ⟹ Stronger conjugate acid. We seek Acidity(I) > Acidity(II).
21) Question Explanation: To find the two missing substituents at their correct positions
Concept: Optical isomerism
Solution:
Final Answer: (AB)
22)
24)
Question Explanation: To find the number of species which are not perfectly planar
Concept: odd electron species
Solution:
25) Question Explanation: To find select incorrect order out of given options
Concept: Fajan's Rule
Solution:
(A) Smaller size of cation, greater will be covalt character.
(B)
(C)
(D)
Final Answer: (ACD)
26) Question Explanation: To find what would be the entropy change involved in
thermodynamic expansion of 2 moles of a gas from a volume of 5 L to a volume of 50 L at 25°C
27)
Question Explanation: To find what would be the molar specific heat capacity (CV)
CV = CP – R = – 8.3
Final Answer: (24.50 - 25.50)
=n×1
n = 2.5 × 10–3 moles.
Final Answer: (2.50)
29) Question Explanation: To find one mole of CrO5 will librate how many moles of O2
Concept: Redox Balancing
Solution:
30) Question Explanation: To find the potential energy of electron in 3rd Bohr orbit of H-
atom
Concept: P.E. = 2 × T.E.
Solution:
31)
Explain the question : Find the circumference of the 3rd orbit in a hydrogen atom
Concept : This question is based on Bohr model.
Explanation :
Circumference of Bohr orbit of n orbit number = 2πr
r = 0.529 × × 10–10 m
So, circumference =
= 2.989 × 10–9
84a + 78a = 81
a = 0.5
Mass % MgCO3 =
Final Answer: (B)
33) Question Explanation: To find mole % of CO2 in the resulting gaseous mixture
Concept: Mole Percent
Solution:
Mole % of = 50%
Final Answer: (A)
PT =
Final Answer: (C)
35) Question Explanation: To calculate the final total pressure if partition between two
compartments is removed
Concept: Dalton's law
Solution:
nT = 2 + 8 = 10 moles
As volume of H2 compartment is four times that of N2 compartment
Final Answer: (C)
Concept:
This question is based on acid base reaction.
Solution :
Those compounds which are stronger acid than H2O are soluble in NaOH.
Carboxylic acids and phenols are soluble in NaOH
Final answer : 4
37) Question Explanation: To find how many of the following are tertiary amines
Concept: Degree of amines
Solution:
38) Question Explanation: To find total number of amphoteric compounds among given is :
Concept: Types of oxides
Solution:
Amphotesic compounds are - BeO, Al2O3, ZnO, PbO, SnO
Final Answer: (5)
PART 3 : MATHEMATICS
39)
(A)
⇒ sin 4x =
⇒ 8 sin4x = 4
(B) = +
(C)
…(i)
…(ii)
Dividing Eq. (ii) by Eq.(i). we get
= + +
= + +
=1+0+0+0=1
Final Answer : (A,C,D)
40) Question Explanation: Multiple choice question to determine correct set operations.
Concept: Set identities.
Solution:
41) Explain Question : From given information we have to chose correct options
Concept : tanA + tanB + tanC = tanA tanB tanC
Solution :
tanA tanC = 3 and tanB tanC = 6
∴ tanA + tanB + tanC = tanA tanB tanC
⇒ α=1
tanA = 1, tanB = 2, tanC = 3
Final Answer : (A,B,D)
43) Explain Question : We have to find value of r which satisfy given inequality
Concept : nCr + nCr–1 = n+1Cr
Solution :
or
or
r = 7,8,9,10,11,12,13
Final Answer : (A,C,D)
44) Explain Question : We have to find range of α, β so that point P & Q lie on or inside
triangle
Concept : Position of point
(i) 4β – 24 < 0 ⇒ β<6
3α – 24 < 0 ⇒ α<8
(ii) –β + 6 > 0 ⇒ β < 6.
3a + 6 > 0 ⇒ α > –2
(iii) α – 6 < 0 ⇒ α<6
–3β – 6 < 0 ⇒ β > –2
From cases (i), (ii) & (iii)
& Final Answer : (A,D)
45) Explain Question : From the given information we have to find value of p + q + r
p + q + r = cosα +
46) Explain Question : From the given information we have to find value of x + y + z
47) Explain Question : We have to find number of ways in which 'N' can be resolved as the
product of 2 divisors
∴
Final Answer : (A)
48) Explain Question : We have to find the number of divisors of 'N' which are divisible by 60
Concept : Divisors
Solution :
Number should be divisible 4, 3 and 5.
at least two 2's can be taken in 3 ways
at least one 3's can be taken in 4 ways
at least one 5's can be taken in 2 ways
7's can be taken in 3 ways
11's can be taken in 3 ways
∴ No. of divisors = 216
Final Answer : (216.00)
51) Explain Question : We have to find value of sin(A + B) from given information
Concept : sin(A + B) = sinAcosB + cosAsinB
Solution :
2 + 2 sin(A + B) =
2 sin(A + B)
sin(A + B) =
Final Answer : (A)
53) Explain Question : We have to find equation of line which have equal & positive
intercepts on co-ordinate axis
Concept : Equation of line
Solution :
L cut’s equal and non zero intercept then equation of L is
(y – 4) = – (x – 1)
⇒ x+y=5
Final Answer : (B)
54) Explain Question : We have to find area of triangle formed by line and co-ordinate axes
Concept : Equation of line
Solution :
gradient = –2
⇒ (y – 4) = –2(x – 1)
⇒ y + 2x = 6
55) Explain Question : From the given information we have to find values of α
Concept : Angle bisector
Solution :
Diagonals are parallel to the angle bisectors between given lines
∴ Diagonals are
D1 : x + 2y + λ = 0 which passes through (19, 15)
∴ 49 + λ = 0 ⇒ λ = –49
x + 2y – 49, at x = 0, y = = α1
D2 : 2x – y + µ = 0
38 – 15 + µ = 0 ⇒ µ = –23
2x – y – 23 = 0 at x = 0, y = –23 = α2 ∴ 2(α1 + α2) = 49 – 46 = 3
Final Answer : (3)
Now, m1 + m2 = 0
xy = 0
⇒ Locus of P is xy = 0 ⇒ λ = 0
Final Answer : (0)
Solution :
Hence
Final Answer : (1)