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IELTS Writing Task 2 Collocation Guide

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
31 views3 pages

IELTS Writing Task 2 Collocation Guide

Uploaded by

shahzad.k.ahmad
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

IELTS Writing Task 2 – Topic-Specific

Collocation Bank

1. Education (📚)
 Gain knowledge (verb + noun) – Students go to university to gain knowledge and skills.
 Acquire qualifications (verb + noun) – Many young people acquire qualifications to
improve job prospects.
 Broaden horizons (verb + noun) – Studying abroad helps students broaden their
horizons.
 Academic performance (adjective + noun) – Parental support improves academic
performance.
 Higher education (adjective + noun) – Higher education should be accessible to
everyone.
 Dropout rate (noun + noun) – Financial problems often increase the dropout rate.
 Learning environment (noun + noun) – A positive learning environment enhances
motivation.
 Standardized test (adjective + noun) – Overemphasis on standardized tests harms
creativity.

2. Technology (💻)
 Technological innovation – Technological innovation drives economic progress.
 Digital divide – The digital divide separates rural and urban communities.
 Cutting-edge technology – Cutting-edge technology improves efficiency.
 Access the internet – Children increasingly access the internet for education.
 Artificial intelligence – Artificial intelligence will transform the job market.
 Cyber crime – Governments must introduce stricter laws against cyber crime.
 Overuse of technology – Overuse of technology may affect children’s social skills.
 Data protection – Companies are legally responsible for data protection.

3. Environment (🌍)
 Tackle climate change – Global cooperation is needed to tackle climate change.
 Reduce emissions – Governments are working to reduce emissions from factories.
 Carbon footprint – We can lower our carbon footprint by cycling to work.
 Renewable resources – Renewable resources are vital for sustainable energy.
 Environmental degradation – Rapid industrialization has caused environmental
degradation.
 Waste disposal – Proper waste disposal systems prevent pollution.
 Conserve energy – Switching off unused lights helps conserve energy.
 Protect endangered species – Strict laws are required to protect endangered species.

4. Health (🏥)
 Maintain a balanced diet – People should maintain a balanced diet to stay healthy.
 Sedentary lifestyle – A sedentary lifestyle is linked to obesity.
 Public health issue – Air pollution is now a major public health issue.
 Preventive measures – Preventive measures reduce the spread of infectious diseases.
 Access to healthcare – Rural areas often lack access to healthcare.
 Raise awareness – Campaigns raise awareness about healthy eating.
 Health risks – Smoking poses serious health risks.
 Universal healthcare – Universal healthcare is a right in many countries.

5. Society & Culture (👥)


 Cultural identity – Immigrants often struggle to maintain their cultural identity.
 Social inequality – Social inequality divides communities.
 Gender discrimination – Gender discrimination still exists in some workplaces.
 Work-life balance – Remote work may improve work-life balance.
 Social integration – Language classes promote social integration for immigrants.
 Youth unemployment – Youth unemployment creates frustration and crime.
 Traditional values – Globalization can sometimes weaken traditional values.
 Sense of belonging – Sports create a strong sense of belonging in society.

6. Economy & Work (💰)


 Economic growth – Tourism is vital for economic growth.
 Create job opportunities – New industries create job opportunities.
 Rise in unemployment – Automation may lead to a rise in unemployment.
 Income inequality – Taxation policies can reduce income inequality.
 Financial stability – Stable governments ensure financial stability.
 Cost of living – The rising cost of living pressures middle-class families.
 Labour force – The labour force must adapt to new technologies.
 Job satisfaction – Job satisfaction depends on more than salary.

7. Government & Politics (🏛)


 Enforce laws – Governments must enforce laws to reduce crime.
 Introduce legislation – Legislation is needed to regulate online platforms.
 Public spending – Public spending on healthcare benefits the whole society.
 Regulatory framework – Banks need a strong regulatory framework.
 Combat corruption – Strong leadership is required to combat corruption.
 Promote democracy – Freedom of speech is essential to promote democracy.
 Maintain order – The police help maintain order in society.
 Provide subsidies – Governments often provide subsidies for renewable energy.

✅ Tips to Master Collocations for IELTS


1. Use in Context – Always place collocations in full sentences, not isolated words.
2. Balance Simple + Complex – Mix everyday collocations (make a decision, take
responsibility) with academic ones (implement policies, foster innovation).
3. Practice Substitution – Replace common words with precise collocations.
o ❌ “The government should make rules.”
o ✅ “The government should enforce regulations.”
4. Topic-Specific Practice – Group your vocabulary by themes (as above) so you can
quickly apply during the test.

Common questions

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Technological innovation drives economic progress by increasing efficiency, creating new markets, and boosting productivity . However, challenges such as the digital divide, job displacement due to automation, and the need for new regulatory frameworks to handle emerging technologies may arise .

Universal healthcare systems ensure that all citizens have access to medical services, reducing health disparities and improving public health outcomes . Challenges in implementing these systems include funding them sustainably, ensuring consistent quality of care across regions, and managing increased demand on healthcare infrastructure .

Global cooperation is essential to tackling climate change because environmental issues transcend national borders and require unified action to reduce emissions and implement sustainable practices . Political relationships can significantly affect these efforts, as geopolitical tensions may hinder collaboration, while international agreements can foster shared goals and commitments .

The growing digital divide could exacerbate existing inequalities, with rural communities lacking access to education and job opportunities available online, thus increasing social and economic disparities . This could lead to isolation for rural populations and hinder their integration into the digital economy .

Youth unemployment can lead to frustration and crime, as young individuals may feel disenfranchised and deprived of economic independence . Implementing job training programs and incentivizing industries to hire young workers are measures that can address this challenge by equipping youth with necessary skills and securing job opportunities .

Renewable resources are vital for sustainable energy as they reduce dependency on fossil fuels and decrease greenhouse gas emissions . Governments can promote their use by providing subsidies for clean energy projects, investing in research and development, and establishing regulations that incentivize the shift towards renewables .

Overemphasis on standardized tests can stifle students' creativity by focusing primarily on rote memorization and a narrow set of skills . Alternative methods such as project-based learning and portfolio assessments could provide a more holistic approach to evaluating students' abilities and nurture creative problem-solving skills .

Globalization can weaken traditional values by introducing new cultural norms and economic practices that may clash with local customs . Societies can balance this by actively promoting cultural heritage through education and public policy while remaining open to beneficial modern influences .

Maintaining a work-life balance can enhance job satisfaction and productivity for employees, reducing stress and burnout . For employers, this balance can lead to lower turnover rates and higher employee engagement, benefiting the organization by fostering a healthier work environment .

Income inequality is often driven by differences in education, access to technology, and job availability . Effective taxation policies, such as progressive tax systems and closing tax loopholes, can help redistribute wealth more equitably and fund public services that benefit lower-income populations .

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