07-12-2025

1001CJA106216250219 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) What's the minimum length (non zero) of a space elevator built at the equator, so that it doesn't
collapse under gravity ? Consider the elevator to be just a few straight ropes leading to space. The
elevator is homogeneous and doesn't contain any extra weight at the end. (Given M = mass of Earth,
R = radius of Earth, ω = angular velocity of rotation of Earth)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) Two springs with identical length ℓ and stiffness k are stretched horizontally between two vertical
walls (at the distance 2ℓ) in such a way that the springs are connected in the middle. Next, we hang
a mass m at the point where the springs are connected. What is the height h by which the point of
connection drops ? You may assume that h << ℓ.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) Four persons K, L, M and N are initially at the four corners of a square of side a. Each person now
moves with a uniform speed v in such a way that K moves always directly towards L, L directly
towards M, M directly towards N and N directly towards K. Find the path-equation followed by the
persons. Considering centre of square as origin.

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

4) An unpowered spacecraft is projected to hit a far-off planet. Find the area through which the
trajectory must pass through to assure a hit. This area is also called " Capture cross section of a
planet". Given : velocity of projection is v0, mass of the planet is M, Radius of planet is R. Neglect the
effect of sun and other planets.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-I (ii)

1) A piece of chalk rests on a horizontal board with a coefficient of friction µ = 0.1. Suddenly the
board starts to move horizontally at a constant speed v0 = 2 m/s, and after a time τ it stops abruptly.

(A) Length of the line drawn by the chalk on the board if τ = 1 sec is 1.5 m.
(B) Length of the line drawn by the chalk on the board if τ = 1 sec is 2.5 m.
(C) Length of the line drawn by the chalk on the board if τ = 5 sec is 2m.
(D) Length of the line drawn by the chalk on the board if τ = 5 sec is 2.5 m.

2) A point charge Q is on the axis of a circle of radius R. The electric flux due to the charge through

the circle is :-

(A) If the charge is moved along the axis by a distance towards the circle, the modulus of the flux
through the circle will increase.
If the charge is moved along the axis by a distance 2R towards the circle, the modulus of the
(B)
flux through the circle will increase.

(C) If the charge is moved along the axis by a distance away from the circle, the modulus of the
flux through the circle will decrease.
If the charge is moved along the axis by a distance towards the circle, the modulus of the
(D)
flux through the circle will decrease.

3) A tunnel is dug along a chord of the earth at a perpendicular distance from the earth's centre.
The wall of the tunnel may be assumed to be frictionless. A particle is released from one end of the
tunnel. The force N exerted by the particle on the wall and the acceleration a of the particle varies
with x (distance of the particle from the centre of chord) according to :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) Figure shows an arrangement of four identical rectangular plates A, B, C and D each of area S.
Ignore the separation between the plates in comparison to the plate dimensions.
(A) Potential difference between plates A & B is independent of Q1.
(B) Potential difference between plates C & D is independent of Q1.
(C) Potential difference between plates A & B is independent of Q2.
(D) Potential difference between plates C & D is independent of Q2.

SECTION-II

1) Two particle are simultaneously thrown from the roofs of two high buildings as shown in figure.
Their velocities are v1 = 2 ms–1 and vB = 14 ms–1 respectively. Calculate the minimum distance (in m)
between the particles in the process of their motion.

2) Consider a spherical planet with a radius R = 6400 km. The density ρ(r) for r varies as ρ(r) ∝ r,
where r is the distance from the centre of the planet. A tunnel is dug through the centre, and the
escape speed is measured at various distances r. At the planet's surface, the escape speed is found
to be 11.2 km/sec. What is the escape speed (in km/sec) at the centre of the planet ?
3) The electric field at a point located at a height above the centroid of an equilateral triangle

with edge length ℓ and uniform surface charge density σ is given by . Find n.

4) On fixed non-conducting thin stiff needle of length L we threaded a small bead having mass m and
electric charge Q. In the initial position the bead is at the centre of the knitting needle at rest. The
coefficient of friction between the spoke and the bead is equal to 0.5. Perpendicular to the needle is
very long (semi-infinite) non-conducting line charge with linear density charge λ. What is the speed
(in m/s) of bead the moment it leaves knitting needle? Neglect gravity. (m = 0.693 kg, q = 1 µC, λ =

4 mC/m, L = 1 m.

5) Two blocks of identical mass lie stationary on a horizontal table at a distance L = 1m from each.
To what distance x from point A should its free end be moved so that the blocks collide with each

other? Neglect friction.

6) A particle of mass m is projected horizontally from the top of a tall tower with initial speed u = 6
m/s. Given that the drag force is and the terminal speed is v0 = 8 m/s. Find minimum
speed during the motion ?

7)

Consider the following simple model of a bow and arrow. An ideal elastic string has a spring
constant k = 10 N/m and relaxed length L = 1 m which is attached to the ends of an inflexible fixed
steel rod of the same length L as shown below. A small ball of mass m = 2 kg and the thread are
pulled by its midpoint away from the rod until each individual part of the thread have the same
length of the rod, as shown below. What is the speed of the ball in meters per second right after it
stops accelerating ? Assume the whole set-up is carried out in zero gravity.
8) An uncharged conducting sphere (centre C) is placed in an electric field E as shown. Find . (σ :

surface charge density)

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

1) Select the correct statement about the polymer

(A) It can be seen as addition homopolymer of isoprene

(B) It can be seen as addition copolymer of ethylene & propylene
(C) It can be vulcanized using sulfur to enhance cross-links
(D) It possible monomers give –ve test with bromine water as well as with Baeyer's reagent

2) Select the correct statement-

(A) Glucose & Fructose can be differentiated by Barfoed's test

(B) Ribose & Mannose can be differentiated by Seliwanoff's test
(C) Valine & Proline can be distinguished by Xanthoproteic test
(D) Alanine & Insulin can be differentiated by Biuret test

3) The standard reduction potential of a Cl– | AgCl | Ag is 0.2 V and that of a silver electrode is 0.79
V. The maximum amount of AgCl that can dissolve in 106 L of a 0.1 M AgNO3 solution is
(A) 0.5 m mol
(B) 1.0 m mol
(C) 2.0 m mol
(D) 2.5 m mol

4) The potential of the Daniell cell, E° = 1.1028 – 0.64 × 10–3 T + 0.72 × 10–5 T2, where T is the
temperature in degree celsius. Calculate ΔS° for the cell reaction at 27°C :

(A) 35.5 J
(B) 71 J
(C) 355.12 J
(D) 710.24 J

SECTION-I (ii)

1)

Select the correct statement(s)-

(A) (Q) can be used to convert –OH to good leaving group

(B) (S) contains the functional group sulfonamide, which forms the basis of several drugs
(C) (T) can be used as tranquilizer
(D) The degree of unsaturation of (T) is 7

2) Guaiacol (o-Methoxyphenol) undergoes Reimer-Tiemann reaction to produce Vanillin, a compound

useful for its fragrance & flavoring. Select the correct statement(s) about Vanillin.

The structure of α-D-glucopyranoside of Vanillin is

(A)

(B) Vanillin gives +ve test with Tollen's reagent but -ve test with neutral FeCℓ3 solution
Vanillin can also be obtained on reaction of 3,4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde with 1 eq NaOH & 1 eq
(C)
CH3Br followed by acidic workup
Vanillin can also be obtained on reaction of 3,4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde with 2 eq NaOH & 1 eq
(D)
CH3Br followed by acidic workup

3) The degree of dissociation is 0.9 for a certain solution of KCl and λ = 122 Ω–1cm2 eq–1. Calculate
the limiting values of conductance of KCl in Ω–1cm2 eq–1.

(A) 135.55
(B) 109.8
(C) 150.62
(D) 132.34

4) A saturated solution of Fe(OH)3 is present in a solution of pH = 12, what is the reduction potential
of Fe3+/Fe in solution

= –0.036V, Ksp of Fe(OH)3 = 10–26), = 0.06]

(A) –0.436 V
(B) 0.39 V
(C) +0.36 V
(D) –1.2 V

SECTION-II

1) (X) is the smallest hydrocarbon (composed of C12 & H1 only) that can form precipitate with Tollen's
reagent.

(X) (Y)
Starting with 1 mole (X), calculate the mass of major organic product (Y) produced (in grams),
assuming 100% yield at each step.
[Given, atomic mass : H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16, S = 32, Cl = 35, Br = 80]

2) The structure of sucralose (artificial sweetener) is similar to that of sucrose, with three –OH
groups replaced by –Cl & different configuration at some chiral centers. Sucralose has total (x)
chiral centers, it is (y) times as sweet as cane sugar, and its molecular mass increases by (z) g/mol
on acylation with excess acetyl chloride. Calculate the value of (x + y + z).

3) For the octapeptide Gly - Lys - Met - Ser - Pro - Glu - Asn - Ile,
Calculate the value of (2x + 3y + 4z), where ,
x = Magnitude of net charge on the octapeptide at pH = 10.
y = Total number of essential amino acids in the octapeptide.
z = Total number of sp3 carbons in the amino acid present at C-terminus.

4) An organic compound (P) gives +ve NaHCO3 test & is an active component of vinegar. (P) on
reaction with PBr3/Br2 followed by ammonolysis gives (Q) that gives +ve Ninhydrin test. (Q) on
copolymerisation with an acyclic compound (R) gives a biodegradable polymer Nylon-2-Nylon-6.
Complete polymerisation of 1000 moles of (R) gives one mole of an acyclic homopolymer (S), having

molecular mass (x). Calculate the value of .

5) A solution of 100 mL, 0.2 M CH3COOH is mixed with 100 mL, 0.2 M NaOH solution, then the pH
of resulting solution is.
[Given : The molar conductance for 0.1 M CH3COOH is 2.0 S cm2 mol–1 and at infinite dilution is 200
S cm2 mol–1]

6) A saturated solution of MX is prepared. Ksp of MX is a × 10–b. If 10–7 mol of MNO3 are added in 1
litre of this saturated solution, conductivity of the resulting solution is 55 × 10–7 S m–1 :
= 6 × 10–3 S m2 mol–1 ; = 8 × 10–3 S m2 mol–1; = 7 × 10–3 S m2 mol–1.
Find the value of (a + b) ? Given that 10 < a < 100

7) 1.249 g of a sample containing pure and impure (containing some CaO only) was
treated with dil. HCl and it evolved 168 mL of at 1 atm and 273 K. From this solution,
BaCrO4 was precipitated, filtered and washed. The precipitate was dissolved in dilute sulphuric acid
and diluted to 100 mL. 10 mL of this solution, when treated with excess KI solution, liberated iodine
which required exactly 20 mL of 0.05N . If 'x' is mass % of CaO in the sample, then 'x' will
be : (Atomic mass of Ba = 137)
(Answer to the nearest integer)

8) The most popular electrochemical cell, Daniel cell was originally developed by the English
chemist John F. Daniel. The general assembly of the cell is as given below:

An undergraduate student made

up a Daniel cell using 100 cm3 each of 0.100 M CuSO4 and 0.100 M ZnSO4 solution respectively. The
two compartments are connected by suitable salt bridge.

[Given : ]
A lab mate of the student asked her for some solid CuCl2. While she was lifting the bottle from a
shelf, the lid of the bottle slipped and some amount of CuCl2 fell in the CuSO4 compartment without
changing the volume. She measured the emf of the cell again and found that it had increased by 9
mV. She used this data to calculate the amount of CuCl2 that had split in the compartment. Calculate
the mass of CuCl2 that had split into the Daniel cell ?

If the answer is 'x' gm then the value of is ______ .

(Molecular mass of CuCl2 = 135 g)

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)
1) A line passes through (2,0). Then which of the following is the slope of the line, for which its
intercept between y = x – 1 and y = –x + 1 subtends a right angle at the origin

(A)

(B)
(C)
(D) None of these

2) The number of ways in which 12 identical balls can be grouped into four marked non empty boxes
A,B,C,D such that n(A) < n(B) is. (where n(A) = number of balls in box A)

(A) 50
(B) 70
(C) 140
(D) 165

3) A is a set containing 7 elements and a subset A1 of A is chosen. Then set A is reconstructed by

replacing the elements of A1. Now another subset A2 of A is chosen. In this way 4 subsets A1,A2,
A3,A4 are formed. The number of ways of choosing A1,A2,A3,A4 so that these subsets are pair wise
disjoint, is N. The remainder when N is divided by 13 is equal to

(A) 1
(B) 7
(C) 8
(D) 5

4) "M" is the mid point of side AB of equilateral triangle ABC. P is a point on BC such that AP + PM
is minimum. If AB = 20 then AP + PM is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) 10

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Let matrix and , then

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

2) Which of the following options are correct ?

(A) 0
[(nC + nC3 + nC6 + ..... ) – (nC1 + nC2 + nC4 + nC5 + ..... )]2 + (nC1 – nC2 + nC4 – nC5 + ..... )2 = 1
If a and b are two positive numbers such that a5b2 = 4 then the maximum value of
(B)
is equal to 4
(C) Constant term in ((((((x – 2)2 – 2)2 – 2)2 – 2)2 – 2)2 ..... 2)2 is equal to 2

The coefficient of x24 in

(D)

is equal to 2925

3) If A is a 2 × 2 matrix over R (set of real numbers) with det (I + A) = 1 + det A then which of the
following is/are correct (I is unit matrix)

(A) Trace of matrix of 0

(B) A2 is a diagonal matrix
(C) A2 – I is a diagonal matrix
(D) A + adj(A) is null matrix

4)

Let , then which of the following are true ? (Where v(r) = )

(A)

(B) t(r) = v(r) – v(r – 1)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-II

1) Tangents drawn from P(1,8) to the circle x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y – 11 = 0 touches the circle at the points
A and B, respectively. The radius of the circle which passes through the points of intersection of
circles x2 + y2 – 2x – 6y + 6 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 2x –6y + 6 = 0 and intersects the circumcircle of the

ΔPAB orthogonally is equal to , where 'a' is prime, 'b' is an even natural number. Calculate a – b
2) The remainder when is divided by 5 is k then remainder
when (k)D is divided by 13 is equal to

3) Let A, B, A + B are non – singular matrices of order 2 × 2 and Tr( AB–1) = –1 satisfying A–1 + B–1 =

(A + B)–1 then (∵ Tr(A) = Trace of A)

4) If the number of ways of selecting three boxes on a chess board so that no two of the three
selected boxes lie in the same row, same column or same diagonal of the chess board (i.e. the lines

of boxes joining opposite corners of the board) is N, then the value of is

5) Let n = 215 × 313 × 511. Find number of positive integer divisors of n2 which are less then n but do
not divide n

6) If A is a non singular matrix of order 2 such that A + adj A = A–1, then |2A–1| is equal to

7) Seven letters L1,L2....L7 are to be placed into 7 corresponding envelopes E1,E2,E3...E7 so that no
letter goes to its own envelope and one envelope contains exactly one card. Also L1 goes to E2 and
L2 goes to E3. The number of ways it can be done is

8) A mosquito can fly a distance of 1 unit in one step. He can fly parallel to x-axis, y-axis or z-axis
only. The number of ways in which mosquito can fly from O(0,0,0) to P(3,4,2) in 3-Dimensional figure
using the shortest possible distance is equal to
 ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 1 2 3 4
A. D B A B

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 5 6 7 8
A. A,C A,C,D B,C A,B

SECTION-II

Q. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A. 5.90 to 6.10 12.80 to 13.00 4.00 6.00 2.60 4.80 2.23 to 2.24 -0.50

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 17 18 19 20
A. B D B D

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 21 22 23 24
A. A,B D A A

SECTION-II

Q. 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
A. 146.00 819.00 33.00 1130.18 9.00 26.00 14.00 3.00

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 33 34 35 36
A. A B C A

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 37 38 39 40
A. A,B,C A,B,D A,B,C,D A,B
 SECTION-II

Q. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
A. 69.00 1.00 1.00 8512.00 6938.00 8.00 53.00 1260.00
 SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1)

2) The length of each spring under the load is , so each spring is extended by

.
The vertical component Fv of the force with which the springs are acting on the mass is

.
The two springs together balance out with the force of gravity Fg acting on the mass, and
hence
Fg = 2Fv,

3) In time dt, the person travels a distance ds = vdt ... (1)

Further in ΔPQM,
⇒ (ds)2 = (dr)2 + (rdθ)2 ... (2)
where, dr = distance moved by particle along radial direction rdθ = distance moved by
particle along tangential direction (normal to )
Further in ΔPQM,

⇒ dr = rdθ .... (3)

4)

Correct Answer is (B)

5)

Correct Answer is (A,C)

6)

Correct Answer is (A,C,D)

7)

Correct Answer is (B,C)

8)

Correct Answer is (A,B)

9)

Correct Answer is 5.90 to 6.10

10)

Correct Answer is 12.80 to 13.00

11)

Correct Answer is 4.00

12)

Correct Answer is 6.00

 13)

Correct Answer is 2.60

14)

15) We can use conservation of energy. The bow string has its potential increased as

This all turns into the kinetic energy of the ball , so

= 2.23 m/s

16)

Correct Answer is –0.50

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

17) (A) it is a hydrogenated polymer of isoprene

(B) alternate copolymer
(C) cannot be vulcanized
(D) Monomers are unsaturated

18) (A) both +ve

(B) both –ve
(C) both –ve
(D) Alanine –ve, Insulin +ve

19) AgCl + e– —→ Ag + Cl– E° = 0.2 V

Ag —→ Ag+ + e– E° = – 0.79 V
___________________________________
AgCl Ag+ + Cl– E° = – 0.59 V

E° = log K

⇒ – 0.59 = log KSP

–10
⇒ KSP = 10
Now solubility of AgCl in 0.1 M AgNO3
S(S + 0.1) = 10–10
⇒ S = 10–9 mol/L
Hence 1 mole dissolves in 109 L solution
Hence in 106 L amount that dissolves in 1 m mol.

20) E° = 1.1028 – 0.64 × 10–3 T + 0.72 × 10–5 T2

= –0.641 × 10–3 + 2 × 0.72 × 10–5 T

= (–0.64 + 432) × 10–3 = 3.68 × 10–3

ΔS° = nF = 2 × 96500 × (3.68 × 10–3) = 710.24 J

21) (P) (Q) (R) (S)

(T) Saccharin (artificial sweetener)

22) (A) It is β-D-glucoside

(B) +ve test with both
(C) Position isomer is obtained since –OH at para position wrt –CHO is more acidic.
(D) at meta position is more nucleophilic ∴ It is Methylated

∴ (C) gives , (D) gives (Vanillin)

23)
λo = 135.55 Ω–1cm2 eq–1

24) Fe(OH)3 ⇌ Fe+3 + 3OH–,

= –0.036 – × 20 = –0.036 – 0.4 = – 0.436

25) C2H2 → C6H6 → → →

∴ moles (Y) are produced ∴ mass = (1/3) × 438 = 146 g.

26) (x) = 9, (y) = 600, (z) = 5 × 42 = 210

27) x = 2 (–1 charge at Glu, Ile)

y = 3 (Lys, Met, Ile)
z = 5 (Ile)
∴ 2x + 3y + 4z = 33

28) P → Acetic acid , Q → Glycine, R → ε - amino caproic acid, S → Nylon-6

∴ x = 1000 × 131 – 999 × 18 = 113018
∴ (x/100) = 1130.18

29) CH3COOH + NaOH ⇌ CH3COONa + H2O

milli moles 100×0.2 100×0.2 – –
0 0 100×0.2
Then,

[CH3COONa] = × 100 = 0.1

D.O.D (α) for CH3COOH = = 10–2

Then,
Ka of CH3COOH = Ca2 = 0.1 × (10–2)2 = 10–5
⇒ pKa = 5 for CH3COOH.
So, pH of CH3COONa salt is :

pH = 7 + pKa + logC.

=7+ ×5+ log 0.1 = 9.

30) MX ⇌ M+ + X–
S+10–7 S
KSP = (S + 10–7) S

= (6 × 10–3 (S+ 10–7) + 8 × 10–3 S + 7 × 10–3 × 10–7)

 55 × 10–10 = 6 × 10–3 S + 6 × 10–10 + 8 × 10–3 S + 7 × 10–10
42 × 10–10 = 14 × 10–3 S
S = 3 x 10–7
KSP = 12 × 10–14

31)
2BaCO3 → 2BaCrO4 Cr2O7 I2 + Na2S2O3
eq. of

Moles of

Moles of

Moles of
Weight of
From equation (1) and (2) we get,

Weight of
Weight of

Percentage of

32)
[Cu2+] = 0.2 M
Δn = 0.2 × 0.1 – 0.1 × 0.1 = 0.01
w = 0.01 × 135 = 1.35 gm

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

33)

The joint equation straight line y = x – 1 and y = –x + 1 is (x – y – 1) (x + y – 1) = 0

⇒ x2 – y2 – 2x + 1 = 0 (i)
Let equation of line passes through (2,0) is
y = m(x – 2) (ii)
By homogenizing equation (i) with help of line (ii), we get

This is pair of straight lines through origin. Since these lines are perpendicular,
Coefficient of x2 + coefficient of y2 = 0
34)

n(A) = a, n(B) = b, n(C) = c, n(D) = d

a + b + c + d = 12
Number of ways = 12–1C4–1 = 11C3 = 165
Cases where a = b ⇒ 25

Req. ways

35) N = 57
N = 253 × 5
= (26 – 1)3 × 7
Remainder = 13 – 5 = 8

36)

Take the reflection of ΔABC in BC.

PA + PM = PA + PM' it is minimum when M' PA lies in a line

Now apply cosine rule in triangle ABM'
We will get AM' =

37)

∵ AB = BA = 0
∴ (A + B)n = An + Bn
(A – B)n = An + (–B)n
(3A + 7B)n = 3nAn + 7nBn
= 3n3n–1A + 7n3n–1B
∵ An = 3n–1 [Link] = 3n–1B

38)

(A) (1 + x)n = nC0 + nC1x + nC2x2 + nC3x3 + .... + nCnxn

Put x = ω where
(nC0 + nC3 + nC6 + ....)+...+ (nC1 + nC4 + nC7 +...)ω + (nC2 + nC5 + nC8 +....) ω2 = (1 + ω)n
 0
(nC + nC3 + nC6 +...) + (nC1 + nC4 + nC7 + ....) +

(nC2 + nC5 + nC8 +....)

0
(nC + nC3 + nC6 + ...) – (nC1 + nC2 + nC4 + nC5 + ....) +

(nC1 – nC2 + nC4 – nC5 +....) = (–ω2)n

Take modulus both sides
(B) a5b2 = 4 ⇒ log2(a) + 2 log2(b) = 2
y = 10 log2a.4 log2b = 40 log2a.log2b

A.M. > G.M. ⇒

log2a . log2b < ⇒ y < 4, y = 4 when 5 log2a = 2log2b ⇒ a5 = b2 = 2

(C) For constant term put x = 0 and get constant term = 4
(D) Coefficient of x24 = 1.25 + 2.24 + 3.23 + ...+ 25.1 = 2925

39)

Take
⇒a+d=0

40)

Now,

41)

Equation of cirucm circle of ΔPAB is (x – 1) (x – 3) + (y – 8) (y – 2) = 0

Which is orthogonal to (x2 + y2 – 2x – 6y + 6) + λ(x2 + y2 + 2x – 6y + 6) = 0
⇒ λ = –9

42) remainder = 4
D, when divided by 3 ⇒ ⇒ D = 3λ, λ is even
⇒ 4D = (64)λ ⇒ (65 – 1)λ ⇒ 1

43)

(A + B) (A–1 + B–1) = I
⇒ AB–1 + (AB–1)–1 + I = 0
⇒ (AB–1)2 + (AB–1) + I = 0

44)

N = 18,816 – 2 × [896]
N = 17024

45)

n2 = 230 × 326 × 522

Number of divisions of n2 ⇒ 31 × 27 × 23

Number of divisions of n2 less than or equal to n

Number of divisions of n ⇒ 16 × 14 × 12
Number of divisors of n2 less than n

which donot divide n ⇒ = 6938

46)

A + adjA = A–1
A2 + A adjA = I
A2 + A.|A|.A–1 = I
A2 + |A|I = I
A2 = I(I – |A|)
⇒ |A|2 = (1 – |A|)2
Let |A| = x, x = (1 – x)2
x2 = x2 – 2x + 1

|2A–1| = 4|A–1| = 4 × 2 = 8

47)

D4 + D5

= 12 – 4 + 1 = 9

D5 = 5!
= 60 – 20 + 5 – 1
= 44
Total ways = 53

48)